摘要
据国际统计数据表明,大量船舶事故的主要原因是船舶的失稳,进而导致船舶失控,发生事故。近年来,基于三维参数化软件的船舶优化设计成为了一项热点研究,并取得了相当可观的研究成果。为了提高船舶的稳定性,保障船舶航行的安全可靠,本文建立了船舶的稳性数学模型,进行船舶的稳性计算,并结合三维设计软件平台CATIA对船舶进行参数化建模,最后利用CATIA的二次开发,完成了船舶稳性设计与优化的仿真试验。试验表明,基于三维参数化的船舶稳性设计具有良好的效果,应用潜力巨大。
According to international statistical data, the main cause of a large number of ship accidents is ship instability, which leads to ship out of control and accidents. In recent years, ship optimization design based on 3D parametric software has become a hot research topic, and considerable research results have been achieved. In order to improve the stability of the ship and ensure the safety and reliability of navigation, this paper establishes a mathematical model of ship stability,calculates the stability of the ship, and parameterizes the ship with the three-dimensional design software platform CATIA.Finally, the simulation of ship stability design and optimization is completed by the secondary development of CATIA. Experiments show that the ship stability design based on three-dimensional parameterization has good effect and great application potential.
引文
[1]王伟,唐应时,李俊伟,等.应用ADAMS的半挂牵引车操稳性研究[J].现代制造工程,2013(9):7-11.
[2]李凯,袁望方,马相飞.基于ADAMS的麦弗逊悬架的仿真分析与优化[J].江西科技师范大学学报,2016(6):101-105.
[3]李日杰,吴方良,刘明静.基于参数化船模的静水力计算[J].舰船科学技术,2013,35(1):55-58.
[4]李岑,李英辉,易宏.斜支柱小水线面双体船初稳性特征研究[J].船舶工程,2009,31(6):6-8.
[5]胡清,苗玉基,陈徐均.基于大倾角稳性的某箱型浮驳稳性特征[J].解放军理工大学学报(自然科学版),2017,18(1):9-13.