核电厂厂址保护范围与要求探讨
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摘要
核电厂厂址选择需要综合考虑各种自然和人为因素,一种宝贵的稀缺资源,考虑核电的长远规划,为防止由于人为因素使核电厂厂址及其周围环境条件遭到破坏,有必要采取有效的措施对核电厂厂址实施保护。核电厂厂址保护内容主要涉及核电厂安全、事故应急条件以及环境相容性等方面,保护范围可分为拟征地范围和非居住区、规划限制区、外围地带等,其中拟征地范围和非居住区是厂址保护中最为核心的区域,应当予以重点保护。通过对相关的保护范围和要求展开探讨,以期对今后核电厂厂址确定相关保护范围和要求具有一定的参考意义。
The site selection of nuclear power plant need to consider many nature and human induced factors,therefore,the suitable sites under strict selection are scarcity resources. If the sites are not protected strength enough,they will be possible destroyed and lead to huge losses. Considering the long- term development of nuclear power,in order to avoid the site and surrounding environment conditions to be destroyed by human induced factors,adopting effective measures to protect the sites are essentially. There are no specific requirements of site protection in the current nuclear safety codes,guides and relevant standards,therefore,the protection scope and requirement are discussed in this paper,and related analysis will be expected to be beneficial reference for making protection approaches of nuclear power plant sites.
The site selection of nuclear power plant need to consider many nature and human induced factors,therefore,the suitable sites under strict selection are scarcity resources. If the sites are not protected strength enough,they will be possible destroyed and lead to huge losses. Considering the long- term development of nuclear power,in order to avoid the site and surrounding environment conditions to be destroyed by human induced factors,adopting effective measures to protect the sites are essentially. There are no specific requirements of site protection in the current nuclear safety codes,guides and relevant standards,therefore,the protection scope and requirement are discussed in this paper,and related analysis will be expected to be beneficial reference for making protection approaches of nuclear power plant sites.
引文
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[2]国家核安全局.HAF101/04核电厂厂址选择安全规定[S].北京:中国法制出版社,1991.
[3]国家核安全局.HAD101/04核电厂厂址选择的外部人为事件[S].北京:中国法制出版社,2010.
[4]环境保护部.GB 6249-2011核动力厂环境辐射防护规定[S].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2011.
[5]国家质量监督检验检疫总局.GB/T 17680.1-2008核电厂应急计划于准备准则第1部分[S]北京:中国标准出版社,2009.
[6]王健.浅析核电项目厂址保护[J].科技论坛,2015(14):61-62.
[7]段军,周涛,琚忠云,等.我国大型核电厂厂址资源保护探讨[J].应用能源技术,2012(9):45-49.