重庆市废有机溶剂产生特性
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摘要
基于危险废物转移联单的归纳整理以及实地调研分析,研究了重庆市废有机溶剂的产生特性.结果表明,重庆市废有机溶剂产生行业多达11种,废有机溶剂的产生量从2011年的20万t,到2015年增加到了40多万t,,年平均增长率高达29%,2016和2017年的产生量趋于稳定状态..化工行业的产生量占总产生量的99%,其次为电子行业与汽车制造行业.重庆市的废有机溶剂主要处置方式包括精蒸馏回收,危险废物焚烧炉焚烧以及水泥窑协同处置等.结合重庆市产生行业及产生种类,回收方式等特点,对重庆市废有机溶剂的管理提出了分类回收、加大回收率及小量豁免等建议.
As the most important industrial city in Southwest China, Chongqing produced a large amount of organic solvents. The industries were many, the production points were difference, the components of waste organic solvents were complex and changeable.Based on the summary and analysis of hazardous waste transfer sheet and field investigation, the generation characteristics of waste organic solvents in Chongqing were investigated. The results show that waste organic solvents were produced from 11 industries in Chongqing. The amount of waste organic solvents in 2011 were about 200,000 tons, which. increased to more than 400,000 tons by 2015. The average annual growth rate was as high as 29%. The amount tended to be stable in 2016 and 2017. The total amount was almost 99% contributed from chemical industry, followed by the electronics industry and the automobile manufacturing industry. The mainly ways to dispose waste organic solvents in Chongqing, which were distillation recovery, incineration and cement kiln co-disposal. Combined with the characteristics of Chongqing's production industry, types and recycling methods, this paper put forward some suggestions on the management of waste organic solvents in Chongqing, such as classified recycling, increasing recovery rate and small exemption.
As the most important industrial city in Southwest China, Chongqing produced a large amount of organic solvents. The industries were many, the production points were difference, the components of waste organic solvents were complex and changeable.Based on the summary and analysis of hazardous waste transfer sheet and field investigation, the generation characteristics of waste organic solvents in Chongqing were investigated. The results show that waste organic solvents were produced from 11 industries in Chongqing. The amount of waste organic solvents in 2011 were about 200,000 tons, which. increased to more than 400,000 tons by 2015. The average annual growth rate was as high as 29%. The amount tended to be stable in 2016 and 2017. The total amount was almost 99% contributed from chemical industry, followed by the electronics industry and the automobile manufacturing industry. The mainly ways to dispose waste organic solvents in Chongqing, which were distillation recovery, incineration and cement kiln co-disposal. Combined with the characteristics of Chongqing's production industry, types and recycling methods, this paper put forward some suggestions on the management of waste organic solvents in Chongqing, such as classified recycling, increasing recovery rate and small exemption.
引文
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[13]GB 5085.3-2007危险废物鉴别标准[S].GB 5085.3-2007 Identification standards for hazardous wastes[S].
[14]乔燕.城市工业危险废物产生现状及防治管理对策研究[J].环境与可持续发展,2016,41(2):43-45.Qiao Y.On the situation and management countermeasures of city industrial hazardous waste[J].Environment and Sustainable Development,2016,41(2):43-45.
[15]田国元,刘辉.几种常见废有机溶剂的回收利用[J].重庆环境科学,2002,24(5):78-79.Tian G Y,Liu H.Reclamation and utilization of waste organic solvent[J].Chongqing Environmental Science,2002,24(5):78-79.
[16]黄启飞,杨玉飞,岳波,等.国内外危险废物豁免管理研究[J].环境工程技术学报,2013,3(1):18-21.Huang Q F,Yang Y F,Yue B,et al.Research on hazardous waste exemption management at home and abroad[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2013,3(1):18-21.
[17]危险废物经营许可证发放情况更新(截止2018年9月30日)http://www.cepb.gov.cn/doc/2018/09/30/190861.shtml.Update of Hazardous Waste Business License Issuance(9/30/2008)http://www.cepb.gov.cn/doc/2018/09/30/190861.shtml.
[2]王琪,黄启飞,闫大海,等.我国危险废物管理的现状与建议[J].环境工程技术学报,2013,3(1):1-5.Wang Q,Huang Q F,Yan D H,et al.Current status and suggestions on hazardous waste management in China[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2013,3(1):1-5.
[3]何艳明,聂永丰.我国危险废物管理现状及发展趋势[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2002,3(6):90-93.He Y M,Nie Y F.Management status and development trend of hazardous wastes in our country[J].Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control,2002,3(6):90-93.
[4]国家环境保护总局污染控制司.危险废物环境管理与安全处置-巴塞尔公约全书[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2002:299-306.Department of Pollution Control,State Environmental Protection Administration.Environmental Management and Safe Disposal of Hazardous Wastes-Basel Convention Safety[M].Beijing:Chemical Industry Press,2002:299-306.
[5]US EPA.National volatile organic compounds emission by source sector in 2005[EB/OL].[2011-03-07].http://www.epa.gov/air/emission/voc/htm.
[6]马英群,马鸿志.废有机溶剂管理的国内外现状分析[C]//中国环境科学学会学术年会论文集,2013:1470-1475.Ma Y Q,Ma H Z,Yang J,et al.Management Status Analysis of waste organic solvent at Home and abroad[J].Papers Collection of the Annual Academic Meeting of the Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences,2013:1470-1475.
[7]Investigation results of domestic manufactured(shipped)organic solvents[EB/OL].https://www.env.go.jp/air/osen/voc/inventory_kento/04/ref02.pdf#search='%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E6%BA%B6%E5%89%A4%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E5%87%BA%E8%8D%B7'.
[8]Pius K,Lau W.Management,disposal and recycling of waste industrial organic solvents in Hong Kong[J].Chemosphere,2001,(44):9-15.
[9]环境保护部令部令第39号国家危险废物名录[S].Ministry of Environmental Protection Decree No.39 China Hazardous Waste List[S].
[10]段华波,王琪,黄启飞,等.中国危险废物名录研究[J].四川环镜,2005,24(3):94-97.Duan H B,Wang Q,Huang Q F,et al.The Research of China Hazardous Waste List[J].Sichuan Environment,2005,24(3):94-97.
[11]邓琪,黄启飞,王琪,等.青岛市废有机溶剂现状分析与评价[J].再生资源与循环经济,2010,3(3):35-39.Deng Q,Huang Q F,Wang Q.Analysis and assessment on the waste organic solvents management in Qingdao[J].Recyclable Resources and Circular Economy,2010,3(3):35-39.
[12]崔灵丰,涂勇,朱化军,等.江苏省废有机溶剂回收回收利用行业现状分析[J].化工设计通讯,2016,42(3):72-74.Cui L F,Tu Y,Zhu H J,et al.The Analysis of Used Organic Solvent Recycling Industry Situation in Jiangsu Province[J].New Material and New Technology,2016,42(3):72-74.
[13]GB 5085.3-2007危险废物鉴别标准[S].GB 5085.3-2007 Identification standards for hazardous wastes[S].
[14]乔燕.城市工业危险废物产生现状及防治管理对策研究[J].环境与可持续发展,2016,41(2):43-45.Qiao Y.On the situation and management countermeasures of city industrial hazardous waste[J].Environment and Sustainable Development,2016,41(2):43-45.
[15]田国元,刘辉.几种常见废有机溶剂的回收利用[J].重庆环境科学,2002,24(5):78-79.Tian G Y,Liu H.Reclamation and utilization of waste organic solvent[J].Chongqing Environmental Science,2002,24(5):78-79.
[16]黄启飞,杨玉飞,岳波,等.国内外危险废物豁免管理研究[J].环境工程技术学报,2013,3(1):18-21.Huang Q F,Yang Y F,Yue B,et al.Research on hazardous waste exemption management at home and abroad[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology,2013,3(1):18-21.
[17]危险废物经营许可证发放情况更新(截止2018年9月30日)http://www.cepb.gov.cn/doc/2018/09/30/190861.shtml.Update of Hazardous Waste Business License Issuance(9/30/2008)http://www.cepb.gov.cn/doc/2018/09/30/190861.shtml.