基于AHP和熵权法的量化应急检查技术研究
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摘要
在《安全生产应急管理执法检查清单》基础上,采用AHP法确定评价指标主观权重,熵权法确定评价指标客观权重,将定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法,提出了基于"AHP+熵权法"的量化应急检查标准,并以某石化企业为例,开展应急准备评估工作,应用效果良好,进一步证明了该检查标准具备良好的广泛性和科学性。
On the basis of the"List of Enforcement Checklists for Safety Production Emergency Management",AHP method was used to determine the subjective weight of evaluation index,and entropy method was used to determine the objective weight of evaluation index.By combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis,a quantitative emergency inspection standard based on "AHP+entropy method"was proposed.Taking apetrochemical enterprise as an example,the emergency preparedness evaluation work has been carried out,and the application effect is good,which further proves that the inspection standard has good universality and scientificity.
On the basis of the"List of Enforcement Checklists for Safety Production Emergency Management",AHP method was used to determine the subjective weight of evaluation index,and entropy method was used to determine the objective weight of evaluation index.By combining qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis,a quantitative emergency inspection standard based on "AHP+entropy method"was proposed.Taking apetrochemical enterprise as an example,the emergency preparedness evaluation work has been carried out,and the application effect is good,which further proves that the inspection standard has good universality and scientificity.
引文
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[13]ZHAO B F.On the AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of threatening degree caused by mining water floods[J].Journal of safety and environment,2013,13(3):231-234.
[14]SHI L,SHUAI J,XU K.Fuzzy fault tree assessment based on improved AHP for fire and explosion accidents for steel oil storage tanks[J].Journal of hazardous materials,2014,278:529-538.
[15]SAATY T L.Making and validating complex decisions with the AHP/ANP[J].Journal of systems science and systems engineering,2005,14(1):1-36.
[16]NEGOITA C V,RALESCU D A.Applications of fuzzy sets to systems analysis[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,1975,66(2):268.
[17]NAKANISHI Y,KIM K,ULUSORY Y.Assessing emergency preparedness of transit agencies:focus on performance indicators[J].Journal of the transportation research roard,2003(18):24-32.
[2]贺继红,陶化冶,张鑫,等.基于可拓的煤矿安全评价研究[J].煤矿安全,2010,41(1):115-118.
[3]杨春燕,蔡文.可拓工程[M].北京:科学出版社,2007,27(3):34-36.
[4]王清源,潘旭海.熵权法在重大危险源应急救援评估中的应用[J].南京工业大学学报(自然科学版),2011,33(3):87-92.
[5]虞汉华,虞谦.大型城市重大危险源监管与应急救援体系的研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2005,15(9):96-99.
[6]张鹏.基于主成分分析的综合评价研究[D].南京:南京理工大学,2004:1-72.
[7]郭亚军.综合评价理论与方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2002,4(1):14-17.
[8]马茂东,韩尧,张倩.基于模糊层次分析法的应急能力评估方法探讨[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2009,5(2):98-102.
[9]陈安,赵燕.我国应急管理的进展与趋势[J].安全,2007,28(3):1-7.
[10]邓云峰,郑双忠,刘功智,等.城市应急能力评估体系研究[J].中国安全生产科学技术,2005,1(6):33-36.
[11]黄典剑,宁绪成.石油化工企业应急预案评价方法研究[J].石油化工安全技术,2006,22(5):17-20.
[12]张新梅,陈晨.石油化工库区应急体系完备性评估方法[J].灾害学,2010,25(3):100-103.
[13]ZHAO B F.On the AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of threatening degree caused by mining water floods[J].Journal of safety and environment,2013,13(3):231-234.
[14]SHI L,SHUAI J,XU K.Fuzzy fault tree assessment based on improved AHP for fire and explosion accidents for steel oil storage tanks[J].Journal of hazardous materials,2014,278:529-538.
[15]SAATY T L.Making and validating complex decisions with the AHP/ANP[J].Journal of systems science and systems engineering,2005,14(1):1-36.
[16]NEGOITA C V,RALESCU D A.Applications of fuzzy sets to systems analysis[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,1975,66(2):268.
[17]NAKANISHI Y,KIM K,ULUSORY Y.Assessing emergency preparedness of transit agencies:focus on performance indicators[J].Journal of the transportation research roard,2003(18):24-32.