供水管网独立计量分区漏损控制系统开源架构研究
|
摘要
独立计量分区(DMA)管理是目前供水管网漏损监测与控制的主要技术手段之一,越来越多的供水企业开展DMA建设工作。由于缺乏系统的DMA数据管理、分析和应用软件支撑,导致基于DMA技术的漏损控制难以达到预期效果。为此,提出一种适用于DMA数据采集、存储、分析和报表输出全流程管理的开源软件系统实现架构,利用ETL、Guzz、BI等多种开源软件设计了一种高效低成本的DMA漏损控制系统。实例证明该方案具有可用性、可扩展性和可靠性,最后指明了未来发展方向。
District metered area( DMA) management is one of the main technical means of current leakage monitoring and control of water supply pipe network. More and more water supply enterprises carry out DMA construction work. Due to lack of systematic management and analysis in DMA data and short of utility software support,the leakage control system,which based on DMA technology,is difficult to achieve the desired results. This study presents an open source software system,which is useful for the whole-process management in DMA data collection,storage,analysis and output. By using various open source software such as ETL,Guzz,BI,etc.,the open source software system can give a high-efficiency and low-cost DMA leakage control system scheme. The examples demonstrate the availability,extensibility and reliability of the scheme,and finally point out the future development direction.
District metered area( DMA) management is one of the main technical means of current leakage monitoring and control of water supply pipe network. More and more water supply enterprises carry out DMA construction work. Due to lack of systematic management and analysis in DMA data and short of utility software support,the leakage control system,which based on DMA technology,is difficult to achieve the desired results. This study presents an open source software system,which is useful for the whole-process management in DMA data collection,storage,analysis and output. By using various open source software such as ETL,Guzz,BI,etc.,the open source software system can give a high-efficiency and low-cost DMA leakage control system scheme. The examples demonstrate the availability,extensibility and reliability of the scheme,and finally point out the future development direction.
引文
[1]刘锁祥,赵顺萍,曹楠,等.供水管网漏损控制研究和实践[J].中国给水排水,2015,31(10):22-25.Liu Suoxiang,Zhao Shunping,Cao Nan,et al.Research and practice of water loss control of water distribution network[J].China Water&Wastewater,2015,31(10):22-25(in Chinese).
[2]黄雅芳.管网DMA技术在供水集约化中的应用[J].上海水务,2014,30(3):30-33.Huang Yafang.Application of DMA technology in intensive water supply[J].Shanghai Water,2014,30(3):30-33(in Chinese).
[3]王敏,杨志坚,李扬,等.供水管网计量分区管理技术与应用[J].城镇供水,2013,(2):21-25.Wang Min,Yang Zhijian,Li Yang,et al.Metering division management technology of water supply network and its application[J].City and Town Water Supply,2013,(2):21-25(in Chinese).
[4]单国平,丁宏进,张俊杰.独立计量分区在南京水司降低产销差中的应用[J].中国给水排水,2012,28(19):63-65.Shan Guoping,Ding Hongjin,Zhang Junjie.Application of DMA to reduction in NRW of Nanjing Tap Water General Company[J].China Water&Wastewater,2012,28(19):63-65(in Chinese).
[5]刘俊,孙佳,俞国平.分区供水技术在漏损控制中的研究现状与进展[J].中国给水排水,2010,26(16):7-10.Liu Jun,Sun Jia,Yu Guoping.Current situation and progress of water distribution system zoning technologies for water loss control[J].China Water&Wastewater,2010,26(16):7-10(in Chinese).
[6]徐强,陈求稳,刘锐平,等.基于管网水力模型的独立计量分区优化[J].给水排水,2008,34(3):118-120.Xu Qiang,Chen Qiuwen,Liu Ruiping,et al.Optimization of discrete metering area scheme by pipeline network model[J].Water&Wastewater Engineering,2008,34(3):118-120(in Chinese).
[7]徐强,焦静,赵顺萍,等.供水管网漏损评价指标对比与改进[J].中国给水排水,2016,32(20):14-18.Xu Qiang,Jiao Jing,Zhao Shunping,et al.Comparison and improvement of assessment indexes of water loss for water distribution systems[J].China Water&Wastewater,2016,32(20):14-18(in Chinese).
[8]李纪波,田秀德,李静,等.供水管网DMA在线监测系统研究[J].技术与市场,2017,24(1):7-10.Li Jibo,Tian Xiude,Li Jing,et al.Research on an online monitor system of urban water supply network DMA[J].Technology&Market,2017,24(1):7-10(in Chinese).
[9]董驹萍,吴珊,陈鹏,等.供水管网独立计量区域管理数据库系统开发[J].给水排水,2015,41(7):103-107.Dong Juping,Wu Shan,Chen Peng,et al.Development of district metering area(DMA)databank system for water supply network[J].Water&Wastewater Engineering,2015,41(7):103-107(in Chinese).
[10]Meseguer J,Mirats J M,Cembrano G,et al.A decision support system for on-line leakage localization[J].Environmental Modelling&Software,2014,60:331-345.
[11]徐强,陈求稳,顾军农,等.供水管网漏损控制研究进展[J].中国给水排水,2012,28(24):5-9.Xu Qiang,Chen Qiuwen,Gu Junnong,et al.Comprehensive review of leakage control studies for water distribution pipe network[J].China Water&Wastewater,2012,28(24):5-9(in Chinese).
[2]黄雅芳.管网DMA技术在供水集约化中的应用[J].上海水务,2014,30(3):30-33.Huang Yafang.Application of DMA technology in intensive water supply[J].Shanghai Water,2014,30(3):30-33(in Chinese).
[3]王敏,杨志坚,李扬,等.供水管网计量分区管理技术与应用[J].城镇供水,2013,(2):21-25.Wang Min,Yang Zhijian,Li Yang,et al.Metering division management technology of water supply network and its application[J].City and Town Water Supply,2013,(2):21-25(in Chinese).
[4]单国平,丁宏进,张俊杰.独立计量分区在南京水司降低产销差中的应用[J].中国给水排水,2012,28(19):63-65.Shan Guoping,Ding Hongjin,Zhang Junjie.Application of DMA to reduction in NRW of Nanjing Tap Water General Company[J].China Water&Wastewater,2012,28(19):63-65(in Chinese).
[5]刘俊,孙佳,俞国平.分区供水技术在漏损控制中的研究现状与进展[J].中国给水排水,2010,26(16):7-10.Liu Jun,Sun Jia,Yu Guoping.Current situation and progress of water distribution system zoning technologies for water loss control[J].China Water&Wastewater,2010,26(16):7-10(in Chinese).
[6]徐强,陈求稳,刘锐平,等.基于管网水力模型的独立计量分区优化[J].给水排水,2008,34(3):118-120.Xu Qiang,Chen Qiuwen,Liu Ruiping,et al.Optimization of discrete metering area scheme by pipeline network model[J].Water&Wastewater Engineering,2008,34(3):118-120(in Chinese).
[7]徐强,焦静,赵顺萍,等.供水管网漏损评价指标对比与改进[J].中国给水排水,2016,32(20):14-18.Xu Qiang,Jiao Jing,Zhao Shunping,et al.Comparison and improvement of assessment indexes of water loss for water distribution systems[J].China Water&Wastewater,2016,32(20):14-18(in Chinese).
[8]李纪波,田秀德,李静,等.供水管网DMA在线监测系统研究[J].技术与市场,2017,24(1):7-10.Li Jibo,Tian Xiude,Li Jing,et al.Research on an online monitor system of urban water supply network DMA[J].Technology&Market,2017,24(1):7-10(in Chinese).
[9]董驹萍,吴珊,陈鹏,等.供水管网独立计量区域管理数据库系统开发[J].给水排水,2015,41(7):103-107.Dong Juping,Wu Shan,Chen Peng,et al.Development of district metering area(DMA)databank system for water supply network[J].Water&Wastewater Engineering,2015,41(7):103-107(in Chinese).
[10]Meseguer J,Mirats J M,Cembrano G,et al.A decision support system for on-line leakage localization[J].Environmental Modelling&Software,2014,60:331-345.
[11]徐强,陈求稳,顾军农,等.供水管网漏损控制研究进展[J].中国给水排水,2012,28(24):5-9.Xu Qiang,Chen Qiuwen,Gu Junnong,et al.Comprehensive review of leakage control studies for water distribution pipe network[J].China Water&Wastewater,2012,28(24):5-9(in Chinese).