马铃薯茎叶青贮现状及青贮收获机的开发
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摘要
针对我国马铃薯种植规模及马铃薯茎叶处理现状,通过对马铃薯茎叶的营养价值进行论述,结合目前我国马铃薯茎叶的青贮现状,提出了研究马铃薯茎叶收获机具的必然性。在现有研究的基础上对两种马铃薯茎叶收获机具进行了开发,并对其结构特点及工作过程进行了简单介绍,旨在为马铃薯茎叶的深率利用及相关设备的后期深入研究提供一定的理论基础与技术支撑。
According to the present situation of potato planting scale and its stalks and leaves of processing,through discussing about the nutritional value of the potato stalks and leaves,and combined with the present status of the silage of the potato stalks and leaves in China,the necessity and inevitability of doing researches on the harvester of potato stalks and leaves had been put forward. Two kinds of harvester of the potato stalks and leaves were developed on the basis of the existing research,and its structure characteristics and working process had also been introduced simply,which would provide certain theoretical basis and technical support for the deep rate of utilization and in-depth study of the related equipment of the potato stalks and leaves later.
According to the present situation of potato planting scale and its stalks and leaves of processing,through discussing about the nutritional value of the potato stalks and leaves,and combined with the present status of the silage of the potato stalks and leaves in China,the necessity and inevitability of doing researches on the harvester of potato stalks and leaves had been put forward. Two kinds of harvester of the potato stalks and leaves were developed on the basis of the existing research,and its structure characteristics and working process had also been introduced simply,which would provide certain theoretical basis and technical support for the deep rate of utilization and in-depth study of the related equipment of the potato stalks and leaves later.
引文
[1]魏宏安,王蒂,连文香,等.4UFD-1400型马铃薯联合收获机的研制[J].农业工程学报,2013(1):11-17.
[2]刘文政,何进,李学强,等.马铃薯播种机具研究进展[J].农机化研究,2018,40(4):8-13.
[3]于延申.马铃薯贮藏特性、影响因素和贮藏技术[J].吉林蔬菜,2015(6):33-35.
[4]农业部市场与经济信息司.关于推进马铃薯产业开发的指导意见[R].北京:中华人民共和国农业部,2016.
[5]杨永在,王长水,梁艺洵,等.不同添加物对马铃薯茎叶青贮品质的影响[J].中国草食动物科学,2015(5):34-38.
[6]孙景彬,李学强,王相友.马铃薯杀秧机的优化设计与分析[J].农机化研究,2017,39(7):83-88.
[7]杜宏伟,綦耀光,杨然兵.薯垄仿形马铃薯杀秧机的研制[J].农机化研究,2013,35(12):98-100.
[8]杜宏伟.红薯秧茎破碎还田机的研制[J].农机化研究,2015,37(11):113-116.
[9]Sharma R,Chisti Y,Banerjee U C.Production,purification,characterization,and applications of lipases[J].Biotechnological Adv.,2001,19(8):627-662.
[10]周申,蒋金琳,田艳清,等.小型马铃薯杀秧机的设计与田间试验[J].农机化研究,2014,36(11):122-125.
[11]吕金庆,尚琴琴,杨颖,等.马铃薯杀秧机设计优化与试验[J].农业机械学报,2016(5):106-114.
[12]付敏良,夏吉庆.秸秆饲料青切揉碎机的设计[J].农机化研究,2009,31(3):89-91.
[13]丛宏斌,李明利,李汝莘,等.4YQK-2型茎秆青贮打捆玉米收获机的设计[J].农业工程学报,2009(10):96-100.
[14]路来宾,王俊山.马铃薯高产栽培技术[J].吉林农业,2012(6):91,87.
[15]张德纯.马铃薯[J].中国蔬菜,2014(11):99.
[16]魏忠彩,李学强,张宇帆,等.马铃薯全程机械化生产技术与装备研究进展[J].农机化研究,2017,39(9):1-6.
[17]李宗昌.土豆秧是好饲料[J].新农业,1977(14):27.
[18]张秀芬.饲草饲料加工与贮藏[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1992.
[19]索亚林,肖海君.农户马铃薯蔓土窖青贮试验报告[J].科技园地,1997(2):30-31.
[20]徐亚姣.不同生物制剂对马铃薯茎叶青贮品质的影响[D].西宁:青海大学,2009.
[21]李伟,刘涛,陆占国.马铃薯茎叶再利用研究[J].作物杂志,2009(3):52-54.
[22]李伟,陆占国,张怀涛.微波—溶剂法萃取马铃薯成熟期茎叶挥发成分[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报:自然科学版,2011(3):287-291.
[23]高敏.马铃薯茎叶中茄尼醇高效提取纯化新工艺[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2007.
[24]张薇,熊兴耀,李霞.马铃薯中龙葵素的提取方法[J].湖南农业大学学报,2006(6):665-667.
[25]杨闻文,付晓悦,杨彪,等.不同物料对马铃薯茎叶青贮特性和发酵品质的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015(11):43-48.
[26]Nicholson J W G,Young D A,Mcqueen R E,et al.The feding value potential of potato vines[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science,1978(4):559-569.
[27]E P Dan,S J Peloquin,N A Jorgensen.The nutritional value of pressed potato vine silage[J].American Potato Journal,1982(9):415-423.
[28]S Higaki,M Morohashi.Propionibacterium acnes lipase in seborrheic dermatitis and other skin diseases and Unsei-in[J].Drugs Exp Clin Res.,2003(4):157-159.
[29]张廷梅,李华志.洋芋茎叶青贮制作技术[J].现代畜牧兽医,2007(9):17-18.
[30]江鸿儒.青贮马铃薯茎叶的研究报告[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学学报,1982:1-4.
[31]韩俊清.马铃薯叶的青贮[J].贵州畜牧兽医,2001(4):35.
[32]白云峰,王海云.马铃薯秧青贮利用[J].北方牧业,2005(6):9.
[33]谢振兵.马铃薯蔓青贮[J].养殖技术顾问,2006(10):19.
[34]张增欣,邵涛.青贮添加剂研究进展[J].草业科学,2006(9):56-63.
[35]徐亚姣,李长慧.不同生物制剂对青贮马铃薯茎叶品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2009(27):10-12,66.
[36]周娟娟.辣椒秧和马铃薯秧青贮调制研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2013.
[37]张敏,史静,刘建荣,等.不同水分和甲酸添加量对马铃薯茎叶青贮品质的影响[J].青海草业,2014(2):10-14,39.
[38]何玉鹏,郭艳丽,秦士贞,等.添加米糠和小麦麸对不同品种马铃薯茎叶青贮品质的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015(10):11-18.
[39]葛一洪,邱凌,A A M Hassanein,等.马铃薯茎叶与玉米秸秆混合厌氧消化工艺参数优化[J].农业机械学报,2016(4):173-179.
[40]谢婉,杨喜珍,杨利,等.添加物料和菌剂对日喀则地区马铃薯茎叶青贮品质的影响[J].草业科学,2017(1):173-185.
[41]张雄杰,卢鹏飞,盛晋华.马铃薯秧藤的饲用转化及综合利用研究进展[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2015(5):50-54.
[2]刘文政,何进,李学强,等.马铃薯播种机具研究进展[J].农机化研究,2018,40(4):8-13.
[3]于延申.马铃薯贮藏特性、影响因素和贮藏技术[J].吉林蔬菜,2015(6):33-35.
[4]农业部市场与经济信息司.关于推进马铃薯产业开发的指导意见[R].北京:中华人民共和国农业部,2016.
[5]杨永在,王长水,梁艺洵,等.不同添加物对马铃薯茎叶青贮品质的影响[J].中国草食动物科学,2015(5):34-38.
[6]孙景彬,李学强,王相友.马铃薯杀秧机的优化设计与分析[J].农机化研究,2017,39(7):83-88.
[7]杜宏伟,綦耀光,杨然兵.薯垄仿形马铃薯杀秧机的研制[J].农机化研究,2013,35(12):98-100.
[8]杜宏伟.红薯秧茎破碎还田机的研制[J].农机化研究,2015,37(11):113-116.
[9]Sharma R,Chisti Y,Banerjee U C.Production,purification,characterization,and applications of lipases[J].Biotechnological Adv.,2001,19(8):627-662.
[10]周申,蒋金琳,田艳清,等.小型马铃薯杀秧机的设计与田间试验[J].农机化研究,2014,36(11):122-125.
[11]吕金庆,尚琴琴,杨颖,等.马铃薯杀秧机设计优化与试验[J].农业机械学报,2016(5):106-114.
[12]付敏良,夏吉庆.秸秆饲料青切揉碎机的设计[J].农机化研究,2009,31(3):89-91.
[13]丛宏斌,李明利,李汝莘,等.4YQK-2型茎秆青贮打捆玉米收获机的设计[J].农业工程学报,2009(10):96-100.
[14]路来宾,王俊山.马铃薯高产栽培技术[J].吉林农业,2012(6):91,87.
[15]张德纯.马铃薯[J].中国蔬菜,2014(11):99.
[16]魏忠彩,李学强,张宇帆,等.马铃薯全程机械化生产技术与装备研究进展[J].农机化研究,2017,39(9):1-6.
[17]李宗昌.土豆秧是好饲料[J].新农业,1977(14):27.
[18]张秀芬.饲草饲料加工与贮藏[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1992.
[19]索亚林,肖海君.农户马铃薯蔓土窖青贮试验报告[J].科技园地,1997(2):30-31.
[20]徐亚姣.不同生物制剂对马铃薯茎叶青贮品质的影响[D].西宁:青海大学,2009.
[21]李伟,刘涛,陆占国.马铃薯茎叶再利用研究[J].作物杂志,2009(3):52-54.
[22]李伟,陆占国,张怀涛.微波—溶剂法萃取马铃薯成熟期茎叶挥发成分[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报:自然科学版,2011(3):287-291.
[23]高敏.马铃薯茎叶中茄尼醇高效提取纯化新工艺[D].哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2007.
[24]张薇,熊兴耀,李霞.马铃薯中龙葵素的提取方法[J].湖南农业大学学报,2006(6):665-667.
[25]杨闻文,付晓悦,杨彪,等.不同物料对马铃薯茎叶青贮特性和发酵品质的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015(11):43-48.
[26]Nicholson J W G,Young D A,Mcqueen R E,et al.The feding value potential of potato vines[J].Canadian Journal of Animal Science,1978(4):559-569.
[27]E P Dan,S J Peloquin,N A Jorgensen.The nutritional value of pressed potato vine silage[J].American Potato Journal,1982(9):415-423.
[28]S Higaki,M Morohashi.Propionibacterium acnes lipase in seborrheic dermatitis and other skin diseases and Unsei-in[J].Drugs Exp Clin Res.,2003(4):157-159.
[29]张廷梅,李华志.洋芋茎叶青贮制作技术[J].现代畜牧兽医,2007(9):17-18.
[30]江鸿儒.青贮马铃薯茎叶的研究报告[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学学报,1982:1-4.
[31]韩俊清.马铃薯叶的青贮[J].贵州畜牧兽医,2001(4):35.
[32]白云峰,王海云.马铃薯秧青贮利用[J].北方牧业,2005(6):9.
[33]谢振兵.马铃薯蔓青贮[J].养殖技术顾问,2006(10):19.
[34]张增欣,邵涛.青贮添加剂研究进展[J].草业科学,2006(9):56-63.
[35]徐亚姣,李长慧.不同生物制剂对青贮马铃薯茎叶品质的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2009(27):10-12,66.
[36]周娟娟.辣椒秧和马铃薯秧青贮调制研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2013.
[37]张敏,史静,刘建荣,等.不同水分和甲酸添加量对马铃薯茎叶青贮品质的影响[J].青海草业,2014(2):10-14,39.
[38]何玉鹏,郭艳丽,秦士贞,等.添加米糠和小麦麸对不同品种马铃薯茎叶青贮品质的影响[J].动物营养学报,2015(10):11-18.
[39]葛一洪,邱凌,A A M Hassanein,等.马铃薯茎叶与玉米秸秆混合厌氧消化工艺参数优化[J].农业机械学报,2016(4):173-179.
[40]谢婉,杨喜珍,杨利,等.添加物料和菌剂对日喀则地区马铃薯茎叶青贮品质的影响[J].草业科学,2017(1):173-185.
[41]张雄杰,卢鹏飞,盛晋华.马铃薯秧藤的饲用转化及综合利用研究进展[J].畜牧与饲料科学,2015(5):50-54.