能源革命中的电化学储能技术
|
摘要
储能技术在可再生能源并网及微电网、电网调峰提效、区域供能、电动汽车等应用中发挥着关键作用,是保障能源安全,落实节能减排,推动全社会绿色低碳发展的重大战略需求,对切实推进能源革命具有不可替代的作用。文章重点介绍具有重要市场前景的电化学储能技术,包括液流电池、锂离子电池、铅炭电池、钠基电池技术,并在分析电化学储能技术发展现状的基础上,阐述中国相关领域未来的发展战略。
Energy storage technology plays a central role in renewable energy integration, microgrid, power grid peaking and efficiency improvement, regional energy supply, electric vehicles and other applications. It is vital to solve issues of energy resources and energy security, to implement energy conservation and emission reduction, and to promote a green and low carbon world. The strategic need for carbon development has played a key role in the energy revolution. This article mainly introduces electrochemical energy storage technologies with important market prospects, including flow batteries, lithium-ion batteries, lead-carbon batteries, and sodium-based battery technologies. Based on the analysis of the development status of electrochemical energy storage technologies,China's future development strategy is elaborated in the paper as well.
Energy storage technology plays a central role in renewable energy integration, microgrid, power grid peaking and efficiency improvement, regional energy supply, electric vehicles and other applications. It is vital to solve issues of energy resources and energy security, to implement energy conservation and emission reduction, and to promote a green and low carbon world. The strategic need for carbon development has played a key role in the energy revolution. This article mainly introduces electrochemical energy storage technologies with important market prospects, including flow batteries, lithium-ion batteries, lead-carbon batteries, and sodium-based battery technologies. Based on the analysis of the development status of electrochemical energy storage technologies,China's future development strategy is elaborated in the paper as well.
引文
1 Ohzuku T,Makimura Y.Layered lithium insertion material of LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 for lithium-ion batteries.Chemistry Letters,2001,30(7):642-643.
2 Mizushima K,Jones P C,Wiseman P J,et al.LixCoO2(0 3 Padhi A K,Nanjundaswamy K S,Goodenough J B.Phosphoolivines as positive-electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries.Journal of Electeochemical Society,1997,144(4):1188-1194.
4 Enos D G,Hund T H,Shane R.Understanding the function and performance of carbon-enhanced lead-acid batteries:Milestone Report for the DOE Energy Storage System Program(FY11Quarter 1:October through December 2010).[2019-03-20].https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark%3A/67531/metadc837752/.
5 Yang Z,Zhang J,Kintner-Meyer M C,et al.Electrochemical energy storage for green grid.Chemical Reviews,2011,111(5):3577-3613.
6 Thaller,L.H.Electrically Rechargeable Redox Flow Cells,NASA TM X-71540,National Aeronautics and Space Administration:Washington DC,1974.
7 Lu W,Li X,Zhang H.The next generation vanadium flow batteries with high power density-A perspective.Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,2017,20(1):23-35.
8 Li X,Zhang H,Mai Z,et al.Ion exchange membranes for vanadium redox flow battery(VRB)applications.Energy&Environmental Science,2011,4(4):1147-1160.
9 Yuan Z,Zhang H,Li X.Ion conducting membranes for aqueous flow battery systems.Chemical Communications,2018,54(55):7570-7588.
10 Park M,Ryu J,Wang W,et al.Material design and engineering of next-generation flow-battery technologies.Nature Reviews Materials,2017,2(1):16080.
11 Lu Y,Zhao C,Rong X,et al.Research progress of materials and devices for room-temperature Na-ion batteries.Acta Physica Sinica,2018,67(12):120601.
2 Mizushima K,Jones P C,Wiseman P J,et al.LixCoO2(0
4 Enos D G,Hund T H,Shane R.Understanding the function and performance of carbon-enhanced lead-acid batteries:Milestone Report for the DOE Energy Storage System Program(FY11Quarter 1:October through December 2010).[2019-03-20].https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark%3A/67531/metadc837752/.
5 Yang Z,Zhang J,Kintner-Meyer M C,et al.Electrochemical energy storage for green grid.Chemical Reviews,2011,111(5):3577-3613.
6 Thaller,L.H.Electrically Rechargeable Redox Flow Cells,NASA TM X-71540,National Aeronautics and Space Administration:Washington DC,1974.
7 Lu W,Li X,Zhang H.The next generation vanadium flow batteries with high power density-A perspective.Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,2017,20(1):23-35.
8 Li X,Zhang H,Mai Z,et al.Ion exchange membranes for vanadium redox flow battery(VRB)applications.Energy&Environmental Science,2011,4(4):1147-1160.
9 Yuan Z,Zhang H,Li X.Ion conducting membranes for aqueous flow battery systems.Chemical Communications,2018,54(55):7570-7588.
10 Park M,Ryu J,Wang W,et al.Material design and engineering of next-generation flow-battery technologies.Nature Reviews Materials,2017,2(1):16080.
11 Lu Y,Zhao C,Rong X,et al.Research progress of materials and devices for room-temperature Na-ion batteries.Acta Physica Sinica,2018,67(12):120601.