日本北极战略的经济安全考量
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摘要
国家通过直接和间接经济力可以取得安全效果,但是,经济脆弱性又会对经济力的效力产生重要影响。受各种因素影响,日本一直重视运用经济力来维护国家安全,在北极战略中也存在着经济安全的考量。日本通过北极战略,一方面,可以缓解能源供给的脆弱性和提高能源企业的竞争力,从而维持和增强能源的经济力;另一方面,可以减弱能源运输的脆弱性和巩固海上运输节点的地位,从而保持和扩大交通的经济力。从经济安全角度解读相关国家的北极战略或政策,有利于北极的开发与合作。
A nation can achieve security effects through direct and indirect economic power,but economic vulnerability will exert an important impact on the effectiveness of the economy.Affected by various factors,Japan has always attached importance to the application of economic power to maintain national security.There are also economic security considerations in Japan's Arctic strategy.Through the Arctic strategy,on the one hand,Japan can alleviate the vulnerability of energy supply and improve the competitiveness of energy enterprises,thereby maintaining and strengthening the economic power of energy;on the other hand,it can weaken the fragility of energy transport and consolidate the status of maritime transport nodes,thus maintaining and expanding the economic power of transportation.Interpreting the Arctic strategies or policies of relevant countries from the perspective of economic security is conducive to the development and cooperation of the Arctic.
A nation can achieve security effects through direct and indirect economic power,but economic vulnerability will exert an important impact on the effectiveness of the economy.Affected by various factors,Japan has always attached importance to the application of economic power to maintain national security.There are also economic security considerations in Japan's Arctic strategy.Through the Arctic strategy,on the one hand,Japan can alleviate the vulnerability of energy supply and improve the competitiveness of energy enterprises,thereby maintaining and strengthening the economic power of energy;on the other hand,it can weaken the fragility of energy transport and consolidate the status of maritime transport nodes,thus maintaining and expanding the economic power of transportation.Interpreting the Arctic strategies or policies of relevant countries from the perspective of economic security is conducive to the development and cooperation of the Arctic.
引文
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[3]船橋洋一.経済安全保障論[M].东京:東洋経済新報社,1978.
[4]経済産業省資源エネルギー庁.エネルギー基本計画[R].2018-07.
[5]公正取引委員会事務総局.液化天然ガスの取引実態に関する調査報告書[R].2017-06.
[6]张文锋,刁秀华.俄罗斯“东向战略”下日俄经济外交和经济关系的调整[J].现代日本经济,2019(1).
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[9]羽原敬二.わが国の経済安全保障政策の強化と海上運送事業[EB/OL].https://www.kansai-u.ac.jp/ILS/publication/asset/nomos/27/nomos27-03.pdf.
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[11]北海道経済同友会北極海航路研究ワーキング.北極海航路を通じた発展戦略への提言[R].2016-08.
[12]三条肇.北極海航路実現による北海道の国際物流拠点化に関する研究[D].北海道大学工学部修士論文,2012.
[13]李俊久,冯子璇.建构威胁:日本谋求“正常国家”地位的战略解析[J].东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版),2018(4).