跨越发展陷阱:习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想理路探析
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摘要
当前,国内外形势正在发生深刻复杂变化,我国在发展前景光明可期的同时,也面临着十分严峻的挑战。发展道路上的挑战主要包括:价值体系上的话语陷阱、发展道路上的制度陷阱、发展阶段上的"中等收入陷阱"、政治信任上的"塔西佗陷阱"以及国家关系上的"修昔底德陷阱"。习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想对我国发展陷阱的应对主要体现为:加强社会主义意识形态建设,规避价值体系上的话语陷阱;在全面依法治国方略下坚持制度自信,规避发展道路上的制度陷阱;在转变发展方式上提出并贯彻新发展理念,推动跨越发展阶段上的"中等收入陷阱";推进全面从严治党、国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,规避政治信任上的"塔西佗陷阱";提出人类命运共同体思想,推动跨越国家关系上的"修昔底德陷阱"。
At present,the situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes.While China has a bright prospect for development,it is also facing very serious challenges.The challenges on the road of development mainly include:the discourse trap on the value system,the institutional trap on the road of development,the "Middle-income trap"on the stage of development,the"Tacitus trap"on political trust and the"Thucydides trap"on national relations.Xi Jinping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era has a clear theoretical approach to China's development trap,which is embodied in the following aspects:uphold institutional self-confidence so as to avoid institutional pitfalls on the road of development under the overall strategy of law-based governance;put forward and implement new development concepts on transforming development mode so as to avoid the"Middle-income trap"across the development stage;promote the modernization of party and state governance systems and governance capacity in a comprehensive manner so as to avoid the Tacitus trap of political trust;propose the idea of a community of shared future for mankind so as to avoid the"Thucydides trap"in national relations.
At present,the situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes.While China has a bright prospect for development,it is also facing very serious challenges.The challenges on the road of development mainly include:the discourse trap on the value system,the institutional trap on the road of development,the "Middle-income trap"on the stage of development,the"Tacitus trap"on political trust and the"Thucydides trap"on national relations.Xi Jinping thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era has a clear theoretical approach to China's development trap,which is embodied in the following aspects:uphold institutional self-confidence so as to avoid institutional pitfalls on the road of development under the overall strategy of law-based governance;put forward and implement new development concepts on transforming development mode so as to avoid the"Middle-income trap"across the development stage;promote the modernization of party and state governance systems and governance capacity in a comprehensive manner so as to avoid the Tacitus trap of political trust;propose the idea of a community of shared future for mankind so as to avoid the"Thucydides trap"in national relations.
引文
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[3]陈先达.衡量观念更新的尺度不能模糊[J].红旗文稿,2017(19).
[4]卫兴华.掀开西方“普世价值”的面纱[N].人民日报,2015-11-30(007).
[5]陈曙光.论马克思主义民主观[J].马克思主义研究,2015(5).
[6]武彦斌,吴东华.普世价值思潮对社会主义核心价值观的解构逻辑及其辨正[J].河南大学学报(社会科学版),2017(4).
[7][德]马克思,恩格斯.马克思恩格斯文集(第1卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,2009.
[8]中华人民共和国国家安全法[EB/OL].http://news.xinhuanet.com/legal/2015-07/01/c_1115787801_3.htm,2015-07-01.
[9]习近平.坚持正确方向创新方法手段提高新闻舆论传播力引导力[EB/OL].http://politics.people.com.cn/n1/2016/0219/c1024-28136159.html,2016-02-19.
[10]习近平.习近平谈治国理政(第一卷)[M].北京:外文出版社,2018.
[11]项久雨.《共产党宣言》的中国意义[J].马克思主义研究,2018(5).
[12]南方周末2013年新年献词.中国梦,宪政梦[EB/OL].http://jiaren.org/2013/01/06/xianci-3/,2013-01-06.
[13]辛向阳.看待“西式民主”的正确立场、观点和方法[J].前线,2017(7).
[14]潘啸,王虹.对我国宪政资源的历史考察[J].中国特色社会主义研究,2006(3).
[15]郭莉,骆郁廷.中国特色社会主义制度认同的本质[J].马克思主义研究,2015(11).
[16]张宇.从马克思主义的观点看“中等收入陷阱”[J].求是,2015(11).
[17]中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要[EB/OL].http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016lh/2016-03/17/c_1118366322.htm,2016-03-17.
[18]习近平.中国肯定要迈过“中等收入陷阱”[EB/OL].http://finance.people.com.cn/n/2014/1111/c1004-26004320.html,2014-11-11.
[19]黄涛.超越“塔西佗陷阱”的三道坎[J].红旗文稿,2014(12).
[20]习近平.在兰考县委常委扩大会上的讲话[EB/OL].http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-09/08/c_128206459.htm,2015-09-08.
[21]王岐山.开启新时代踏上新征程[EB/OL].http://politics.people.com.cn/n1/2017/1107/c1001-29630393.html,2017-11-07.
[22]习近平.在北京同在华工作的外国专家代表亲切座谈[EB/OL].http://www.gov.cn/ldhd/2012-12/05/content_2283523.htm,2012-12-05.