富营养水体沉积物磷素释放机理及控制技术研究进展
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摘要
水体中的磷素主要来自外源磷的输入和内源磷的释放,目前内源磷释放已经成为水体富营养化中磷的主要来源,因此研究内源磷释放机理及其控制技术具有重要意义.文章介绍了沉积物循环机理,简述了沉积物磷释放的影响因素,溶解氧、水温和pH等因素对沉积物磷释放有很大影响.综述了当前控制沉积物释磷的常用技术手段,认为低成本高效率的化学修复技术具有良好的发展前景,疏浚技术与生态修复相结合的技术手段有可能成为今后控制沉积物磷素释放的发展方向.
Phosphorus in water is mainly from exogenous phosphorus and internal phosphorus.At present,the release of internal phosphorus is becoming the main source of water eutrophication,so that the research of the release mechanism and control technology of internal phosphorus is of great significance.The paper introduced the cycling mechanism of sediments,and described the factors including dissolved oxygen,temperature and pH value had great influences on the phosphorus release in sediments.It also reviewed the commonly used technologies controlling phosphorus release,and considered that the low-cost and efficient chemical remediation technology had a good development prospect,the combination of dredging and ecological restoration may become a developing direction of controlling phosphorus release in sediments.
Phosphorus in water is mainly from exogenous phosphorus and internal phosphorus.At present,the release of internal phosphorus is becoming the main source of water eutrophication,so that the research of the release mechanism and control technology of internal phosphorus is of great significance.The paper introduced the cycling mechanism of sediments,and described the factors including dissolved oxygen,temperature and pH value had great influences on the phosphorus release in sediments.It also reviewed the commonly used technologies controlling phosphorus release,and considered that the low-cost and efficient chemical remediation technology had a good development prospect,the combination of dredging and ecological restoration may become a developing direction of controlling phosphorus release in sediments.
引文
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[5]Sundby B,Gobeil C,Silberberg N.The phosphorus cycle in coastal marine sediments[J].Limnology and Oceanography,1992,37(6):1129-1145.
[6]江永春.河流沉积物中磷的释放特性及其释放机理探讨[D].广州:中山大学,2004.
[7]Seeling B,Zasoski R J.Microbial effects in maintaining organic and inorganic solution phosphorus concentrations in a grass land topsoil[J].Plant Soil,1993,48:277-284.
[8]Richardson A E,Simpson R J.Soil microorganisms mediating phosphorus availability[J].Plant Physiology,2011,156(3):989-996.
[9]Bostrom B,Jansson M.Phosphorus release from lake sediment[J].Arch Hyarobiol,1982,18:55-59.
[10]许轶群,熊慧欣,赵秀兰.底泥磷的吸附与释放研究进展[J].重庆环境科学,2003,25(11):147-149.
[11]许春雪,袁建,王亚平.沉积物中磷的赋存形态及磷形态顺序提取分析方法[J].岩矿测试,2011,30(6):785-794.
[12]韩沙沙,温琰茂.富营养化水体沉积物中磷的释放及其影响因素[J].生态学杂志,2004,23(2):98-101.
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[14]隋少峰,罗启芳.武汉东湖底泥释磷特点[J].环境科学,2001,22(1):102-105.
[15]王茹静,赵旭,曹瑞钰.富营养化水体底泥释磷的影响因素及其机理[J].江苏环境科技,2005,18(4):47-49.
[16]黄建军,赵新华,孙井梅,等.城市河道底泥释磷的影响因素研究[J].中国给水排水,2010,26(5):93-95.
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[18]高丽,杨浩,周健民.湖泊沉积物中磷释放的研究进展[J].土壤,2004,36(1):12-15.
[19]Conley D J,Paerl H W,Howarth R W,et al.Controlling eutrophication:Nitrogen and Phosphorus[J].Science,2009,203:1014-1015.
[20]唐艳,胡小贞,卢少勇.污染底泥原位覆盖技术综述[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(7):1125-1128.
[21]Gibbs M,Ozkundakci D.Effect of modified zeolite on P and N processes and fluxes acrossthe lake sediment-water interface using core incubation[J].Hydrobiologia,2011,661:21-35.
[22]Azcue J M,Zeman A J.Assessment of sediment and porewater after one year of subaqueous capping of contaminated sediments in Harnilton Harbour,Canada[J].Water Science and Technology,1998,37(6/7):323-329.
[23]林建伟,朱至良,赵建夫.有机改性沸石覆盖抑制底泥氮磷释放效果[J].同济大学学报:自然科学版,2007,35(12):1651-1655.
[24]Holdren C,Jones B,Taggart J.Managing lakes reservoirs[M].3rd ed.Washington,DC:N.Am.Lake Manage Soc and Terrene Inst.In Coop with U.S.Environmental Protection Agency,2001.
[25]范成新,张路,王建军,等.湖泊底泥疏浚对内源释放影响的过程与机理[J].科学通报,2004,49(15):523-528.
[26]钟继承,刘国锋,范成新.湖泊底泥疏浚环境效应[J].湖泊科学,2010,22(1):21-28.
[27]潘乐,茆智,董斌,等.塘堰湿地减少农田面源污染试验研究[J].农业工程报,2012,28(4):130-135.
[28]Sebetich M J,Federriero N.Lake restoration by sediment dredging[J].Verh Internet Verein Limnol,1997,26(2):776-781.
[29]Reddy K R,Fisher M M,Wang Y,et al.Potential effects of sediment dredging on internal phosphorus loading in a shallow,subtropical lake[J].Lake and Reservoir Management,2007,23:27-38.
[30]邢丽贞,王立鹏,张志斌,等.湖泊内源磷的释放与富营养化的植物修复[J].四川环境,2010,29(3):71-76.
[31]徐会玲,唐智勇,朱端卫,等.菹草、伊乐藻对沉积物磷形态及其上覆水水质影响[J].湖泊科学,2010,22(3):437-444.
[32]Karjalainen H,Stefansdottir G,Tuominen L,et al.Submersed plants enhance microbial activity in sediment?[J].Aquatic Botang,2001,69(1):1-13.
[33]Christensena K K,Wigand C.Formation of root plaques and their influence on tissue phosphorus content in Lobelia dortmanna[J].Aquatic Botang,1998,61(2):111-122.
[34]刘兵钦,王万贤,宋春雷,等.菹草对湖泊沉积物磷状态的影响[J].武汉植物学研究,2004,22(5):394-399.
[35]郑焕春,周青.微生物在富营养化水体生物修复中的作用[J].中国农业生态学报,2009,17(1):197-202.
[36]黄延林,柴蓓蓓,邱二生,等.水体-沉积物多相界面磷循环转化微生物作用实验研究[J].应用基础与工程科学报,2010,18(1):61-70.
[37]沈治蕊,卞小红,赵燕,等.南京煦园太平湖富营养化及其防治[J].湖泊科学1997,9(4):377-380.
[38]孙刚,盛连喜,冯江,等.长春南湖生态系统能量收支的研究[J].生态学杂志,2000,19(2):8-12.
[39]谢丹平,江栋,刘爱萍,等.小翠湖的生态修复工程研究[J].中国给水排水,2009,25(7):17-21.
[40]李雪梅,杨中艺,简曙光,等.有效微生物群控制富营养化湖泊藻的效应[J].中山大学学报:自然科学版,2000,39(1):81-85.
[41]Murphy T P,Lawson A,Kumagai M,et al.Review of emerging issues in sediment treatment[J].Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management,1999,2(4):419-434.
[42]Kopáˇcek J,Borovec J,Hejzlar J,et al.Aluminum control of phosphorus sorption by lake sediments[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2005,39(22):8784-8789.
[43]胡小贞,金相灿,卢少勇,等.湖泊底泥污染控制技术及其适用性探讨[J].中国工程科学,2009,11(9):28-33.
[44]胡小贞,金相灿,梁丽丽,等.不同改良条件下硫酸铝对滇池污染底泥磷的钝化效果[J].环境科学学报,2008,28(1):44-49.
[45]孙远军,李小平,黄廷林.稳定剂控制底泥中磷元素释放的机理性研究[J].2008,28(8):764-768.
[46]郑苗壮,卢少勇,金相灿,等.温度对钝化剂抑制滇池底泥磷释放的影响[J].环境科学学报,2008,29(9):2466-2469.
[47]金相灿,孟庆义.官厅水库污染底泥处置技术方案比较研究[R].北京:中国环境科学研究院,2001.
[48]Mikuniya Corporation.Pilot-scale treatment of Nakanoumi Lake,report to Ministry of Construction[R].Japanese:Mikuniya Corporation,1998.
[49]Gerlinde W,Thomas G,Peter C,et al.P-immobilisation and phosphatase activities in lake sediment following treatment with nitrate and iron[J].Limnologica-Ecology and Management of Inland Waters,2005,35:102-108.
[50]Willenbring P,Weidenbacher W,Miller M.Reducing sediment phosphorus release rates in Long Lake through the use of calcium nitrate[J].Lake and Reservoir Management,1984,1(1):118-121.
[2]Shen J G.Pollution,toxicology and detection of microcystins[J].Journal of Preventive Medicine Information(in Chinese),2001,17(1):10-11.
[3]张志兵,施心路,杨仙玉,等.杭州西湖与京杭大运河杭州城区段水质对比研究[J].杭州师范大学学报:自然科学版,2011,10(1):59-63.
[4]Mainstone C P,Parr W.Phosphorus in rivers ecology and management[J].The Science of the Total Environment,2002,282/283:25-47.
[5]Sundby B,Gobeil C,Silberberg N.The phosphorus cycle in coastal marine sediments[J].Limnology and Oceanography,1992,37(6):1129-1145.
[6]江永春.河流沉积物中磷的释放特性及其释放机理探讨[D].广州:中山大学,2004.
[7]Seeling B,Zasoski R J.Microbial effects in maintaining organic and inorganic solution phosphorus concentrations in a grass land topsoil[J].Plant Soil,1993,48:277-284.
[8]Richardson A E,Simpson R J.Soil microorganisms mediating phosphorus availability[J].Plant Physiology,2011,156(3):989-996.
[9]Bostrom B,Jansson M.Phosphorus release from lake sediment[J].Arch Hyarobiol,1982,18:55-59.
[10]许轶群,熊慧欣,赵秀兰.底泥磷的吸附与释放研究进展[J].重庆环境科学,2003,25(11):147-149.
[11]许春雪,袁建,王亚平.沉积物中磷的赋存形态及磷形态顺序提取分析方法[J].岩矿测试,2011,30(6):785-794.
[12]韩沙沙,温琰茂.富营养化水体沉积物中磷的释放及其影响因素[J].生态学杂志,2004,23(2):98-101.
[13]Daltal R C.Soil organic phosphorus[J].Advances in Agronomy,1997,29:83-117.
[14]隋少峰,罗启芳.武汉东湖底泥释磷特点[J].环境科学,2001,22(1):102-105.
[15]王茹静,赵旭,曹瑞钰.富营养化水体底泥释磷的影响因素及其机理[J].江苏环境科技,2005,18(4):47-49.
[16]黄建军,赵新华,孙井梅,等.城市河道底泥释磷的影响因素研究[J].中国给水排水,2010,26(5):93-95.
[17]Boers P C M,Van H O.Phosphorus release from the peaty sediments of the Loosdrecht Lakes(The Netherlands)[J].Water Research,2004,22(3):355-363.
[18]高丽,杨浩,周健民.湖泊沉积物中磷释放的研究进展[J].土壤,2004,36(1):12-15.
[19]Conley D J,Paerl H W,Howarth R W,et al.Controlling eutrophication:Nitrogen and Phosphorus[J].Science,2009,203:1014-1015.
[20]唐艳,胡小贞,卢少勇.污染底泥原位覆盖技术综述[J].生态学杂志,2007,26(7):1125-1128.
[21]Gibbs M,Ozkundakci D.Effect of modified zeolite on P and N processes and fluxes acrossthe lake sediment-water interface using core incubation[J].Hydrobiologia,2011,661:21-35.
[22]Azcue J M,Zeman A J.Assessment of sediment and porewater after one year of subaqueous capping of contaminated sediments in Harnilton Harbour,Canada[J].Water Science and Technology,1998,37(6/7):323-329.
[23]林建伟,朱至良,赵建夫.有机改性沸石覆盖抑制底泥氮磷释放效果[J].同济大学学报:自然科学版,2007,35(12):1651-1655.
[24]Holdren C,Jones B,Taggart J.Managing lakes reservoirs[M].3rd ed.Washington,DC:N.Am.Lake Manage Soc and Terrene Inst.In Coop with U.S.Environmental Protection Agency,2001.
[25]范成新,张路,王建军,等.湖泊底泥疏浚对内源释放影响的过程与机理[J].科学通报,2004,49(15):523-528.
[26]钟继承,刘国锋,范成新.湖泊底泥疏浚环境效应[J].湖泊科学,2010,22(1):21-28.
[27]潘乐,茆智,董斌,等.塘堰湿地减少农田面源污染试验研究[J].农业工程报,2012,28(4):130-135.
[28]Sebetich M J,Federriero N.Lake restoration by sediment dredging[J].Verh Internet Verein Limnol,1997,26(2):776-781.
[29]Reddy K R,Fisher M M,Wang Y,et al.Potential effects of sediment dredging on internal phosphorus loading in a shallow,subtropical lake[J].Lake and Reservoir Management,2007,23:27-38.
[30]邢丽贞,王立鹏,张志斌,等.湖泊内源磷的释放与富营养化的植物修复[J].四川环境,2010,29(3):71-76.
[31]徐会玲,唐智勇,朱端卫,等.菹草、伊乐藻对沉积物磷形态及其上覆水水质影响[J].湖泊科学,2010,22(3):437-444.
[32]Karjalainen H,Stefansdottir G,Tuominen L,et al.Submersed plants enhance microbial activity in sediment?[J].Aquatic Botang,2001,69(1):1-13.
[33]Christensena K K,Wigand C.Formation of root plaques and their influence on tissue phosphorus content in Lobelia dortmanna[J].Aquatic Botang,1998,61(2):111-122.
[34]刘兵钦,王万贤,宋春雷,等.菹草对湖泊沉积物磷状态的影响[J].武汉植物学研究,2004,22(5):394-399.
[35]郑焕春,周青.微生物在富营养化水体生物修复中的作用[J].中国农业生态学报,2009,17(1):197-202.
[36]黄延林,柴蓓蓓,邱二生,等.水体-沉积物多相界面磷循环转化微生物作用实验研究[J].应用基础与工程科学报,2010,18(1):61-70.
[37]沈治蕊,卞小红,赵燕,等.南京煦园太平湖富营养化及其防治[J].湖泊科学1997,9(4):377-380.
[38]孙刚,盛连喜,冯江,等.长春南湖生态系统能量收支的研究[J].生态学杂志,2000,19(2):8-12.
[39]谢丹平,江栋,刘爱萍,等.小翠湖的生态修复工程研究[J].中国给水排水,2009,25(7):17-21.
[40]李雪梅,杨中艺,简曙光,等.有效微生物群控制富营养化湖泊藻的效应[J].中山大学学报:自然科学版,2000,39(1):81-85.
[41]Murphy T P,Lawson A,Kumagai M,et al.Review of emerging issues in sediment treatment[J].Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management,1999,2(4):419-434.
[42]Kopáˇcek J,Borovec J,Hejzlar J,et al.Aluminum control of phosphorus sorption by lake sediments[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2005,39(22):8784-8789.
[43]胡小贞,金相灿,卢少勇,等.湖泊底泥污染控制技术及其适用性探讨[J].中国工程科学,2009,11(9):28-33.
[44]胡小贞,金相灿,梁丽丽,等.不同改良条件下硫酸铝对滇池污染底泥磷的钝化效果[J].环境科学学报,2008,28(1):44-49.
[45]孙远军,李小平,黄廷林.稳定剂控制底泥中磷元素释放的机理性研究[J].2008,28(8):764-768.
[46]郑苗壮,卢少勇,金相灿,等.温度对钝化剂抑制滇池底泥磷释放的影响[J].环境科学学报,2008,29(9):2466-2469.
[47]金相灿,孟庆义.官厅水库污染底泥处置技术方案比较研究[R].北京:中国环境科学研究院,2001.
[48]Mikuniya Corporation.Pilot-scale treatment of Nakanoumi Lake,report to Ministry of Construction[R].Japanese:Mikuniya Corporation,1998.
[49]Gerlinde W,Thomas G,Peter C,et al.P-immobilisation and phosphatase activities in lake sediment following treatment with nitrate and iron[J].Limnologica-Ecology and Management of Inland Waters,2005,35:102-108.
[50]Willenbring P,Weidenbacher W,Miller M.Reducing sediment phosphorus release rates in Long Lake through the use of calcium nitrate[J].Lake and Reservoir Management,1984,1(1):118-121.