运动员训练专家系统知识库的设计与实现
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摘要
为了选拔和培养优秀的体育运动员在比赛中取得更好的成绩,构建了运动员训练专家系统知识库。此知识库将运动员选拔和训练等有关的知识和经验转换成计算机可处理的规则和事实,建立基于规则和事实的诊断树;该知识库采用判断树结构作为知识表示模式和推理方法,用自定义数据结构表示判断树的结点,该自定义数据结构既可表示答案结点又可表示判定结点,同时可以表示父结点和子结点之间的联系。该系统的推理过程简单来说是遍历判断树得到答案结点的过程,通过一系列的规则编码来实现,在遍历判断树时采用了谓词截断技术、数据管理技术,在Prolog控制Delphi界面时使用了Del GUI谓词技术,方便地实现了专家系统界面的动态生成。
In order to select and train excellent sports athletes to achieve better results in the competition,a knowledge baseof the athletes training expert system is built. The knowledge base about the knowledge and experience of athletes selection and train-ing into rules can be processed by computer and the fact that the establishment of rules and facts are based on the diagnosis tree. Theknowledge library uses decision tree structure as knowledge representation and reasoning method,and uses a custom data structurethat represents the tree node,the data structure can be customized said the answer node can represent decision nodes,at the sametime can be expressed between parent nodes and sub nodes contact. It is a tree traversal answer node of the inference process of thesystem is simple,achieved through a series of encoding rules,decision tree traversal in the predicate truncation technology,datamanagement technology,Prolog control in the Delphi interface using Del GUI predicate technique,to facilitate the realization of thedynamic interface generation expert system.
In order to select and train excellent sports athletes to achieve better results in the competition,a knowledge baseof the athletes training expert system is built. The knowledge base about the knowledge and experience of athletes selection and train-ing into rules can be processed by computer and the fact that the establishment of rules and facts are based on the diagnosis tree. Theknowledge library uses decision tree structure as knowledge representation and reasoning method,and uses a custom data structurethat represents the tree node,the data structure can be customized said the answer node can represent decision nodes,at the sametime can be expressed between parent nodes and sub nodes contact. It is a tree traversal answer node of the inference process of thesystem is simple,achieved through a series of encoding rules,decision tree traversal in the predicate truncation technology,datamanagement technology,Prolog control in the Delphi interface using Del GUI predicate technique,to facilitate the realization of thedynamic interface generation expert system.
引文
[1]魏振钢,魏楠楠,魏爱敏.基于Amzi!Prolog的帆船辅助训练专家系统[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2008(6):1017-1020.WEI Zhengang,WEI Nannan,WEI Aimin. Development of a Sailboat Training Expert System Based on Amzi! Prolog[J]. Journal of Ocean Universityof China(natural science),2008(6):1017-1020.
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[3]蒋秋艳,王洪宇,张阜新.国家竞走队运动员备战2016年锦标赛前训练安排及机能监控[J].西安体育学院学报,2017,34(3):369-376.JIANG Qiuyan,WANG Hongyu,ZHANG Fuxin.Research on Training Arrangement and Function Monitoring Preparing for the 2016 Championship of the National Race Walkers[J]. Journal of Xi'an Institute of Physical Education,2017,34(3):369-376.
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[6]徐懿彬,徐学荣.一种新型有序数据结构:容量平衡三叉查找树[J].计算机工程与应用,2017,53(9):63-71.XU Yibin,XU Xuerong. A new ordered data structure:acapacity balanced Ternary Search Trie[J]. Computer Engi-neering and Applications,2017,53(9):63-71.
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[9]朱风阁.我国现代五项运动员马术骑乘技术训练设计研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2016:08-10.ZHU Fengge. An research on technical training design of equestrian riding in Chinese modern pentathlon athletes[D]. Suzhou:Soochow University,2016:08-10.
[10]刘涛,翟海祥.不同海拔高原训练与营养监控提高中长跑运动员运动能力的研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2008(7):926-928.LIU Tao,ZHAI Haiyang. Effects of Different Altitudes ofTraining and Nurture on Improving Middle andLong-Distance Runners'Ability[J]. Journal of BeijingSport University,2008(7):926-928.
[11]吴云周,张银明. Prolog与Delphi的混合编程[J].微型机与应用,2001(7):14-16.WU Yunzhou,ZAHNG Yinming. Mixed programming ofProlog and Delphi[J]. Microcomputer&Its Applica-tions,2001(7):14-16.
[12]李林林.高炉专家系统中知识库的研究与实现[D].沈阳:东北大学2004:16-30.LI Linlin. The Research and Implementation of Knowl-edge Base In the Blast Furnace Expert System[D].Shenyang:Northeastern University,2004:16-30.
[13]郑炜冬,江耿豪.一种基于ESTA的正向推理机制实现技术[J].智能计算机与应用,2012,2(2):73-75.ZHENG Weidong,IANG Genghao. A Technology basedon ESTA for Implementing Forward Reasoning Mecha-nism[J]. Intelligent Computer and Applications,2012,2(2):73-15.
[14]NEAP.H.S CELIK.T. A knowledge based system for de-termination of marginal value of building projects[J]. Ex-pert Systems with Applications,2001,21(3):119-129.
[15]Jaime Abril,Jaime SalomOscar Calvo. Fuzzy control of asailboat[J]. International Journal of Approximate Rea-soning,1997,16(4):359-375.
[2]李岳.基于专家系统的低功耗科学健身训练仪的研究与设计[D].杭州:杭州电子科技大学,2011:13-16.LI Yue. Research and Design of Low-Power Scientific Fitness training instrument based on expert system[D].Hangzhou:Hangzhou Dianzi University,2011:13-16.
[3]蒋秋艳,王洪宇,张阜新.国家竞走队运动员备战2016年锦标赛前训练安排及机能监控[J].西安体育学院学报,2017,34(3):369-376.JIANG Qiuyan,WANG Hongyu,ZHANG Fuxin.Research on Training Arrangement and Function Monitoring Preparing for the 2016 Championship of the National Race Walkers[J]. Journal of Xi'an Institute of Physical Education,2017,34(3):369-376.
[4]向玉峰.提高世居西藏高原青少年运动员中长跑训练方法的研究[J].中国校外教育,2016(30):159-162.XIANG Yufeng. Study on training methods for middle andlong distance running of young athletes in Tibet[J]. Edu-cation for Chinese After-school(Theory),2016(30):159-162.
[5]王开民.远程挖掘机故障诊断系统设计研究[D].西安:长安大学,2017:21-23.WANG Kaimin. Design and study of remotefault diagnosissystem for excavator[D]. Xi'an:Chang'an University,2017:21-23.
[6]徐懿彬,徐学荣.一种新型有序数据结构:容量平衡三叉查找树[J].计算机工程与应用,2017,53(9):63-71.XU Yibin,XU Xuerong. A new ordered data structure:acapacity balanced Ternary Search Trie[J]. Computer Engi-neering and Applications,2017,53(9):63-71.
[7]郑凯.大型单项体育赛事申办的宏观经济环境评估专家系统研究[D].上海:上海体育学院,2013:09-11.ZHENG Kai. The research on expert system of Macroeco-nomic Conditions assessment of major single sport eventsbidding[D]. Shanghai:Shanghai University of Sport,2013:09-11.
[8]祁继良.赛前高原训练对世居高原运动员身体机能的影响研究[J].安徽体育科技,2009,30(5):35-38.QI Jiliang. Effects Of Pre-competition Altitude TrainingOn The Physical Function Of Altitude-Trained Athletes[J]. Journal of Anhui Sports Science,2009,30(5):35-38.
[9]朱风阁.我国现代五项运动员马术骑乘技术训练设计研究[D].苏州:苏州大学,2016:08-10.ZHU Fengge. An research on technical training design of equestrian riding in Chinese modern pentathlon athletes[D]. Suzhou:Soochow University,2016:08-10.
[10]刘涛,翟海祥.不同海拔高原训练与营养监控提高中长跑运动员运动能力的研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2008(7):926-928.LIU Tao,ZHAI Haiyang. Effects of Different Altitudes ofTraining and Nurture on Improving Middle andLong-Distance Runners'Ability[J]. Journal of BeijingSport University,2008(7):926-928.
[11]吴云周,张银明. Prolog与Delphi的混合编程[J].微型机与应用,2001(7):14-16.WU Yunzhou,ZAHNG Yinming. Mixed programming ofProlog and Delphi[J]. Microcomputer&Its Applica-tions,2001(7):14-16.
[12]李林林.高炉专家系统中知识库的研究与实现[D].沈阳:东北大学2004:16-30.LI Linlin. The Research and Implementation of Knowl-edge Base In the Blast Furnace Expert System[D].Shenyang:Northeastern University,2004:16-30.
[13]郑炜冬,江耿豪.一种基于ESTA的正向推理机制实现技术[J].智能计算机与应用,2012,2(2):73-75.ZHENG Weidong,IANG Genghao. A Technology basedon ESTA for Implementing Forward Reasoning Mecha-nism[J]. Intelligent Computer and Applications,2012,2(2):73-15.
[14]NEAP.H.S CELIK.T. A knowledge based system for de-termination of marginal value of building projects[J]. Ex-pert Systems with Applications,2001,21(3):119-129.
[15]Jaime Abril,Jaime SalomOscar Calvo. Fuzzy control of asailboat[J]. International Journal of Approximate Rea-soning,1997,16(4):359-375.