高校知识产权管理实践与探索——以重庆大学为例
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摘要
知识产权管理工作是推动高校科技创新能力建设的重要部分。文中以重庆大学为例,通过对知识产权管理建设情况及近5年来专利申请、获权和转化情况的分析,发现目前存在知识产权的相关制度不完善,知识产权管理队伍亟待充实,专利申请的质量有待提高,科技成果孵化和市场化机制不健全,成果转化率低,实施推进力度有待加强等一系列的问题。为了提高知识产权运用水平和能力,学校实施完善科技成果转移转化制度,优化横向项目经费的管理与使用,简化科技成果转化的流程审批和优化知识产权管理模式,大力促进成果产业化等相应的改革举措。通过重庆大学的实践与探索,为高校知识产权管理工作提出了几点建议,包括开展知识产权教育,培养知识产权管理人才,强化知识产权价值导向,加强知识产权保护力度,健全激励评价机制和大力实施成果转化等等。
Intellectual property management is an important part of promoting the scientific and technological innovation ability in Colleges and universities. This article,taking Chongqing University as an example,through the analysis of the construction in intellectual property management,the situation of patent application,acquisition and transformation in the past five years,found that the team of intellectual property management needs to be enriched urgently,the quality of patent application needs to be improved,the mechanism of incubating and marketization of scientific and technological achievements is not perfect,the conversion rate of results is low,and the implementation progress needs to be strengthened. In order to improve the level and ability of the use of intellectual property,Chongqing university has implemented such reforms as perfecting the transfer and transformation system of scientific and technological achievements,optimizing the management and use of lateral project funds,simplifying the process and approval of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,optimizing the mode of intellectual property management,promoting the industrialization of results. At the same time,some suggestions for intellectual property management in Colleges and universities are put forward,such as carrying out intellectual property,training the intellectual property management personnel,strengthening the value orientation of intellectual property and the protection of intellectual property rights,improving the incentive evaluation mechanism,and implementing the transformation of the results.
Intellectual property management is an important part of promoting the scientific and technological innovation ability in Colleges and universities. This article,taking Chongqing University as an example,through the analysis of the construction in intellectual property management,the situation of patent application,acquisition and transformation in the past five years,found that the team of intellectual property management needs to be enriched urgently,the quality of patent application needs to be improved,the mechanism of incubating and marketization of scientific and technological achievements is not perfect,the conversion rate of results is low,and the implementation progress needs to be strengthened. In order to improve the level and ability of the use of intellectual property,Chongqing university has implemented such reforms as perfecting the transfer and transformation system of scientific and technological achievements,optimizing the management and use of lateral project funds,simplifying the process and approval of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements,optimizing the mode of intellectual property management,promoting the industrialization of results. At the same time,some suggestions for intellectual property management in Colleges and universities are put forward,such as carrying out intellectual property,training the intellectual property management personnel,strengthening the value orientation of intellectual property and the protection of intellectual property rights,improving the incentive evaluation mechanism,and implementing the transformation of the results.
引文
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[3]韩兴.高校知识产权管理标准化问题研究[J].南京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2016(02):40-44.
[4]陈丽贞,陈慧敏.高校知识产权管理的实践与探索——以福州大学为例[J].中国高校科技,2016(01):41-43
[5]王莹.高校知识产权管理现状分析及对策研究[J].赤峰学院学报(自然科学版),2015(01):243-244.
[6]叶惠玲.高校知识产权管理中的问题及解决策略[J].管理科学,2016(10):64.
[7]季岚.国外科研与高校知识产权管理对我国的启示[J].中国高校科技,2015(08):67-68.
[8]李云翠,郝彦娜.当前高校知识产权保护与管理问题探究[J].科技资讯,2017(33):232-233.
[9]余澜,艾阿琛.高校知识产权管理存在的问题及对策研究[J].法制与社会,2017(09):174-175.
[10]王珍愚,纵刚,汪正虎,等.我国高校知识产权管理问题成因与改进[J].科学学研究,2012(10):1488-1493.
[11]高光珍,张永伟.高校知识产权管理现状与对策研究——以江苏高校为例[J].中国教育技术装备,2017(11):73-75.
[12]齐琳琳.论创新驱动发展战略下高校知识产权管理体系的构建[J].湖北社会科学,2016(10):169-174.
[13]曹冠龙.目前我国高校知识产权管理中存在的问题及对策研究[J].河北工学大学学报,2016(08):33-36.
[14]杨爽.当前背景下我国高校知识产权管理中存在的问题及对策研究[J].法制博览,2017(12):235.
[15]孙琴.我国高校知识产权管理研究[D].青岛:青岛大学,2011.
[16]曹亚林.我国高校知识产权保护的现状及其对策研究[D].江西:江西农业大学,2014.
[17]余俊.我国高校技术转移中的知识产权策略[J].中南大学学报(社会科学版),2011(05):127-133.
[18]张晓东.论推进高校知识产权管理和科技成果转化工作的切入点[J].中国高校技术转移,2016(04):13-15.