西北矿区煤层顶板水害预测及防治技术研究
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摘要
针对西北矿区煤层顶板水害特点,提出了煤层顶板含水层富水性探查、煤层顶板水害预测、矿井涌水量预测及其水害防治技术体系,在分析以上方法优缺点的基础上,认为井上下联合探查、钻探与物探并用及"顶板钻探+孔内物探"的思路是顶板含水层富水性探查的方向,基于GIS的煤层顶板水害预测方法的应用是提高其预测准确性的途径之一。
According to the characteristics of the coal seam roof flood in northwest mining area,the prediction and prevention technology system of the coal seam flood is put forward,which include waterrichness detection of the coal seam roof aquifer,the prediction of the roof flood,the prediction of the mine discharge and the prevention of the coal seam flood.On basis of the analysis of advantages and disadvantages above methods,the result shows that the detection by combined ground and downhole,drilling and geophysical,"drilling in coal seam roof and geophysical in drilling hole"is the direction in the future.The one of improve prediction accuracy way is the application of the coal seam roof flood prediction method based on GIS.
According to the characteristics of the coal seam roof flood in northwest mining area,the prediction and prevention technology system of the coal seam flood is put forward,which include waterrichness detection of the coal seam roof aquifer,the prediction of the roof flood,the prediction of the mine discharge and the prevention of the coal seam flood.On basis of the analysis of advantages and disadvantages above methods,the result shows that the detection by combined ground and downhole,drilling and geophysical,"drilling in coal seam roof and geophysical in drilling hole"is the direction in the future.The one of improve prediction accuracy way is the application of the coal seam roof flood prediction method based on GIS.
引文
[1]刘运启,李小明,李永军,等.顶板砂岩富水性的矿井瞬变电磁法探测[J].华北科技学院学报,2009,6(4):39-42.
[2]陈昌礼,王星明,罗荣荣.高密度电法探测井下煤层顶板富水性效果[J].石油仪器,2009,23(6):63-65.
[3]沈洪谊,李万平.郭屯矿井井筒基岩富水性分析[J].中国煤炭地质,2008,20(1):25-28.
[4]王厚柱,胡雄武,舒玉峰.煤层顶板岩层富水性探测技术应用[J].陕西煤炭,2010(2):70-72.
[5]武强,黄晓玲,董东林,等.评价煤层顶板涌(突)水条件的“三图-双预测法”[J].煤炭学报,2000,25(1):60-65.
[6]李新凤.砂岩含水层富水性预测及水害危险性评价研究[D].青岛:山东科技大学,2010.
[7]武强,樊振丽,刘守强,等.基于GIS的信息融合型含水层富水性评价方法[J].煤炭学报,2011,36(7):1124-1128.
[8]李世峰,陈志斌.利用浓缩因子区划矿井富水性[J].煤炭工程,2005(1):43-44.
[9]卜庆林,陈成星,杨成超,等.煤层顶板岩层富水性分区指标及其涌水量预测[J].山东科技大学学报:自然科学版,2005,24(3):28-42.
[10]马陕西,姚多喜,陈善成,等.潘三矿砂岩裂隙含水层富水性分区研究[J].煤矿安全,2010,41(5):12-14.
[11]刘德民.潘谢矿区煤层顶板富水性评价研究[J].华北科技学院学报,2009,6(4):27-30.
[12]许光泉,沈慧珍,魏振岱,等.宿南矿区“四含”沉积相与富水性关系研究[J].安徽理工大学学报:自然科学版,2005,25(4):4-8.
[13]付勇.朱庄井田太灰上段含水层富水性特征分析[J].煤炭科学技术,2010,38(8):118-121.
[14]范立民,蒋泽泉.厚煤层综采冒落(裂)带高度的确定[J].中国煤田地质,2000,12(3):31-33.
[15]熊晓英.导水裂隙带高度探测新方法综述[J].安徽地质,2004,14(2):95-98.
[16]汪华君,姜福兴,成云海,等.覆岩导水裂隙带高度的微地震(MS)监测研究[J].煤炭工程,2006(3):74-76.
[17]武强,许珂,张维.再论煤层顶板涌(突)水危险性预测评价的“三图-双预测法”[J].煤炭学报,2016,41(6):1341-1347.
[18]张遵海.俯采工作面顶板水防治技术实践[J].煤炭技术,2009,28(9):23-24.
[19]付文安,许延春,高化军.高庄煤矿1501工作面顶板砂岩水的预计与预防[J].煤炭科学技术,2003,31(5):42-44.
[2]陈昌礼,王星明,罗荣荣.高密度电法探测井下煤层顶板富水性效果[J].石油仪器,2009,23(6):63-65.
[3]沈洪谊,李万平.郭屯矿井井筒基岩富水性分析[J].中国煤炭地质,2008,20(1):25-28.
[4]王厚柱,胡雄武,舒玉峰.煤层顶板岩层富水性探测技术应用[J].陕西煤炭,2010(2):70-72.
[5]武强,黄晓玲,董东林,等.评价煤层顶板涌(突)水条件的“三图-双预测法”[J].煤炭学报,2000,25(1):60-65.
[6]李新凤.砂岩含水层富水性预测及水害危险性评价研究[D].青岛:山东科技大学,2010.
[7]武强,樊振丽,刘守强,等.基于GIS的信息融合型含水层富水性评价方法[J].煤炭学报,2011,36(7):1124-1128.
[8]李世峰,陈志斌.利用浓缩因子区划矿井富水性[J].煤炭工程,2005(1):43-44.
[9]卜庆林,陈成星,杨成超,等.煤层顶板岩层富水性分区指标及其涌水量预测[J].山东科技大学学报:自然科学版,2005,24(3):28-42.
[10]马陕西,姚多喜,陈善成,等.潘三矿砂岩裂隙含水层富水性分区研究[J].煤矿安全,2010,41(5):12-14.
[11]刘德民.潘谢矿区煤层顶板富水性评价研究[J].华北科技学院学报,2009,6(4):27-30.
[12]许光泉,沈慧珍,魏振岱,等.宿南矿区“四含”沉积相与富水性关系研究[J].安徽理工大学学报:自然科学版,2005,25(4):4-8.
[13]付勇.朱庄井田太灰上段含水层富水性特征分析[J].煤炭科学技术,2010,38(8):118-121.
[14]范立民,蒋泽泉.厚煤层综采冒落(裂)带高度的确定[J].中国煤田地质,2000,12(3):31-33.
[15]熊晓英.导水裂隙带高度探测新方法综述[J].安徽地质,2004,14(2):95-98.
[16]汪华君,姜福兴,成云海,等.覆岩导水裂隙带高度的微地震(MS)监测研究[J].煤炭工程,2006(3):74-76.
[17]武强,许珂,张维.再论煤层顶板涌(突)水危险性预测评价的“三图-双预测法”[J].煤炭学报,2016,41(6):1341-1347.
[18]张遵海.俯采工作面顶板水防治技术实践[J].煤炭技术,2009,28(9):23-24.
[19]付文安,许延春,高化军.高庄煤矿1501工作面顶板砂岩水的预计与预防[J].煤炭科学技术,2003,31(5):42-44.