松辽盆地北部石油勘探进展与建议
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摘要
经过60年的勘探实践,松辽盆地北部石油勘探进入了常规油与非常规油并重的新阶段,必须重新认识资源潜力,明确勘探方向,制定勘探对策,走出一条新的发展之路。近年来,按照中国石油集团公司提出的"富油气区集中勘探、精细勘探,新区新领域甩开勘探、风险勘探"的工作要求,松辽盆地北部石油勘探确立了"精细勘探常规油、稳步推进致密油、积极准备泥(页)岩油"的部署思路。精细勘探常规油,建立了"2新、4精、1控、2突出"的高效勘探模式,老探区走出了新路子;稳步推进致密油,形成了以"5精细、8优化"为核心的勘探配套技术,实现了规模增储;积极准备泥(页)岩油,明确了古龙地区为有利勘探突破区,甩开探索获新进展,松辽盆地北部多类型石油勘探见到好效果,老探区焕发出新活力。提出了常规油精细勘探要全面展开、致密油勘探要加快节奏及新类型研究要加大力度等3方面建议。
After 60-year exploration practice,the oil exploration in North Songliao Basin has entered the new focusing stage of both conventional and unconventional oil,so it is necessary to re-understand the resource potentials,make clear of the exploration direction,formulate the exploration strategy and make a new development path. In recent years,according to CNPC proposed work requests i. e. "concentrate and fine explore in the enriched oil and gas area,spread and risk exploration in the new area and domain",the deploy thinkings of the oil exploration in North Songliao Basin were established: "fine exploration for the conventional oil,steady progress in the tight oil and prepare the mud( shale) oil actively". For the fine exploration of the conventional oil,the high-efficiency exploration mode was established: "two new,four fine,one control,two outstanding",so the old exploring way was ploughed for the old exploration area; for the steady progress in the tight oil,the matching exploration techniques were developed: "five fine and eight optimization",thus the large-size reserves enhancement was realized; for theactive preparation of the mud( shale) oil,Gulong area was ensured as the favorable breakthrough region of the exploration,the new progress in the spread exploration was gained,much better effects were achieved for many types of petroleum exploration in North Songliao Basin and furthermore the old exploration regions have renewed vigor.Three aspects of the suggestions were proposed i. e. the conventional-oil fine exploration in the whole aspect,the tight oil exploration in a fast step and new type of the research in a big strength.
After 60-year exploration practice,the oil exploration in North Songliao Basin has entered the new focusing stage of both conventional and unconventional oil,so it is necessary to re-understand the resource potentials,make clear of the exploration direction,formulate the exploration strategy and make a new development path. In recent years,according to CNPC proposed work requests i. e. "concentrate and fine explore in the enriched oil and gas area,spread and risk exploration in the new area and domain",the deploy thinkings of the oil exploration in North Songliao Basin were established: "fine exploration for the conventional oil,steady progress in the tight oil and prepare the mud( shale) oil actively". For the fine exploration of the conventional oil,the high-efficiency exploration mode was established: "two new,four fine,one control,two outstanding",so the old exploring way was ploughed for the old exploration area; for the steady progress in the tight oil,the matching exploration techniques were developed: "five fine and eight optimization",thus the large-size reserves enhancement was realized; for theactive preparation of the mud( shale) oil,Gulong area was ensured as the favorable breakthrough region of the exploration,the new progress in the spread exploration was gained,much better effects were achieved for many types of petroleum exploration in North Songliao Basin and furthermore the old exploration regions have renewed vigor.Three aspects of the suggestions were proposed i. e. the conventional-oil fine exploration in the whole aspect,the tight oil exploration in a fast step and new type of the research in a big strength.
引文
[1]冯志强,金成志,梁江平,等.大庆油田勘探技术现状及发展方向[J].中国工程科学,2010,12(5):58-63.
[2]贾承造,郑民,张永峰.中国非常规油气资源与勘探开发前景[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(2):129-136.
[3]王玉华,蒙启安,梁江平,等.松辽盆地北部致密油勘探[J].中国石油勘探,2015,20(4):44-53.
[4]周志,阎玉萍,任收麦,等.松辽盆地页岩油勘探前景与对策建议[J].中国矿业,2017,26(3):171-174.
[5]何海清,李建忠.中国石油“十一五”以来油气勘探成果、地质新认识与技术进展[J].中国石油勘探,2014,19(6):1-13.
[6]杨海波,杨建国,郭庆霞.大庆探区非常规油气资源潜力及勘探开发对策分析[J].地质与资源,2015,24(3):183-274.
[7]胡望水,吕炳金,张文军,等.松辽盆地构造演化及成盆动力学探讨[J].地质科学,2005,40(1):16-31.
[8]孙永河,陈艺博,孙继刚,等.松辽盆地北部断裂演化序列与反转构造带形成机制[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,40(3):275-283.
[9]迟元林,云金表,蒙启安,等.松辽盆地深部结构及成盆动力学与油气聚集[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2012.
[10]莫午零,吴朝东,张顺,等.松辽盆地嫩江组二、三段陆相坳陷湖盆大型三角洲前积体形成机制[J].石油天然气学报,2012,34(1):1-6.
[11]侯启军,冯志强,冯子辉.松辽盆地陆相石油地质学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009.
[12]冯志强,冯子辉,黄薇,等.大庆油田勘探50年:陆相生油理论的伟大实践[J].地质科学,2009,44(2):349-364.
[13]冯志强.技术进步是油气勘探持续发展的不竭动力[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2009,28(5):6-12.
[14]黄薇,陈树民,吴河勇,等.技术进步对大庆油气勘探持续发展的重要作用[J].中国石油勘探,2009,14(5):19-26.
[15]高瑞祺,蔡希源.松辽盆地油气田形成条件与分布规律[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1997.
[16]崔荣旺.大庆油气地球物理技术发展史例[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003.
[17]刘振宽,陈树民,王建民,等.大庆探区高分辨率三维地震勘探技术[J].中国石油勘探,2004,9(4):31-37.
[18]陈树民,于晶.松辽盆地北部储层预测技术发展历程及岩性油藏地震识别技术[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(5):103-106.
[19]刘振宽,陈树民,王建民,等.大庆油田地震勘探技术现状、面临的难题及发展方向[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2009,28(5):260-262.
[20]谢荣华.大庆油田近10年测井技术进展及发展方向[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2009,28(5):251-259.
[21]金成志.松辽盆地北部陆相非均质致密油整体勘探开发“2+3”模式[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2014,33(5):9-15.
[22]付丽,梁江平,白雪峰,等.松辽盆地北部扶余油层致密油资源评价[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2016,35(4):168-174.
[23]黄薇,梁江平,赵波,等.松辽盆地北部白垩系泉头组扶余油层致密油成藏主控因素[J].古地理学报,2013,15(5):635-644.
[24]崔宝文,林铁峰,董万百,等.松辽盆地北部致密油水平井技术及勘探实践[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2014,33(5):16-22.
[25]李昂,陈树民,张尔华,等.大庆长垣高台子地区扶余油层低孔渗储层地震叠前描述技术[J].中国石油勘探,2011,16(5-6):139-147.
[26]孙夕平,张研,张尔华,等.大庆长垣萨尔图地区扶余油层低孔渗储层地震叠前描述[J].中国石油勘探,2011,16(5-6):148-156.
[27]金成志,杨东,张永平,等.松辽盆地北部非均质致密油水平井增产改造设计优化技术[J].中国石油勘探,2014,19(6):40-46.
[28]乐世豪,李苡萱,董代远.致密油增产改造技术及应用[J].科技创新与应用,2015,7:21.
[29]董建华,郭宁,孙勃,等.水平井分段压裂技术在低渗透油田开发中的应用[J].特种油气藏,2011,18(5):117-119.
[30]李志强,赵金洲,胡永全,等.致密油层多区体积压裂产能预测[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(12):134-138.
[31]袁菁华.松辽盆地北部致密油体积压裂裂缝形成机理及控制方法[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2017,36(2):167-170.
[32]柳波,吕延防,冉清昌,等.松辽盆地北部青山口组页岩油形成地质条件及勘探潜力[J].石油与天然气地质,2014,35(2):280-285.
[33]李士超,张金友,公繁浩,等.松辽盆地北部青山口组一、二段泥岩七性特征及页岩油有利区优选[J].地质评论,2017,63(4):71-72.
[34]柳波,何佳,吕延防,等.页岩油资源评价指标与方法:以松辽盆地北部青山口组页岩油为例[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2014,45(11):3846-3852.
[35]卢双舫,黄文彪,陈方文,等.页岩油气资源分级评价标准探讨[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(2):249-256.
[2]贾承造,郑民,张永峰.中国非常规油气资源与勘探开发前景[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(2):129-136.
[3]王玉华,蒙启安,梁江平,等.松辽盆地北部致密油勘探[J].中国石油勘探,2015,20(4):44-53.
[4]周志,阎玉萍,任收麦,等.松辽盆地页岩油勘探前景与对策建议[J].中国矿业,2017,26(3):171-174.
[5]何海清,李建忠.中国石油“十一五”以来油气勘探成果、地质新认识与技术进展[J].中国石油勘探,2014,19(6):1-13.
[6]杨海波,杨建国,郭庆霞.大庆探区非常规油气资源潜力及勘探开发对策分析[J].地质与资源,2015,24(3):183-274.
[7]胡望水,吕炳金,张文军,等.松辽盆地构造演化及成盆动力学探讨[J].地质科学,2005,40(1):16-31.
[8]孙永河,陈艺博,孙继刚,等.松辽盆地北部断裂演化序列与反转构造带形成机制[J].石油与天然气地质,2013,40(3):275-283.
[9]迟元林,云金表,蒙启安,等.松辽盆地深部结构及成盆动力学与油气聚集[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2012.
[10]莫午零,吴朝东,张顺,等.松辽盆地嫩江组二、三段陆相坳陷湖盆大型三角洲前积体形成机制[J].石油天然气学报,2012,34(1):1-6.
[11]侯启军,冯志强,冯子辉.松辽盆地陆相石油地质学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009.
[12]冯志强,冯子辉,黄薇,等.大庆油田勘探50年:陆相生油理论的伟大实践[J].地质科学,2009,44(2):349-364.
[13]冯志强.技术进步是油气勘探持续发展的不竭动力[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2009,28(5):6-12.
[14]黄薇,陈树民,吴河勇,等.技术进步对大庆油气勘探持续发展的重要作用[J].中国石油勘探,2009,14(5):19-26.
[15]高瑞祺,蔡希源.松辽盆地油气田形成条件与分布规律[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1997.
[16]崔荣旺.大庆油气地球物理技术发展史例[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003.
[17]刘振宽,陈树民,王建民,等.大庆探区高分辨率三维地震勘探技术[J].中国石油勘探,2004,9(4):31-37.
[18]陈树民,于晶.松辽盆地北部储层预测技术发展历程及岩性油藏地震识别技术[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2004,23(5):103-106.
[19]刘振宽,陈树民,王建民,等.大庆油田地震勘探技术现状、面临的难题及发展方向[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2009,28(5):260-262.
[20]谢荣华.大庆油田近10年测井技术进展及发展方向[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2009,28(5):251-259.
[21]金成志.松辽盆地北部陆相非均质致密油整体勘探开发“2+3”模式[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2014,33(5):9-15.
[22]付丽,梁江平,白雪峰,等.松辽盆地北部扶余油层致密油资源评价[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2016,35(4):168-174.
[23]黄薇,梁江平,赵波,等.松辽盆地北部白垩系泉头组扶余油层致密油成藏主控因素[J].古地理学报,2013,15(5):635-644.
[24]崔宝文,林铁峰,董万百,等.松辽盆地北部致密油水平井技术及勘探实践[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2014,33(5):16-22.
[25]李昂,陈树民,张尔华,等.大庆长垣高台子地区扶余油层低孔渗储层地震叠前描述技术[J].中国石油勘探,2011,16(5-6):139-147.
[26]孙夕平,张研,张尔华,等.大庆长垣萨尔图地区扶余油层低孔渗储层地震叠前描述[J].中国石油勘探,2011,16(5-6):148-156.
[27]金成志,杨东,张永平,等.松辽盆地北部非均质致密油水平井增产改造设计优化技术[J].中国石油勘探,2014,19(6):40-46.
[28]乐世豪,李苡萱,董代远.致密油增产改造技术及应用[J].科技创新与应用,2015,7:21.
[29]董建华,郭宁,孙勃,等.水平井分段压裂技术在低渗透油田开发中的应用[J].特种油气藏,2011,18(5):117-119.
[30]李志强,赵金洲,胡永全,等.致密油层多区体积压裂产能预测[J].油气地质与采收率,2016,23(12):134-138.
[31]袁菁华.松辽盆地北部致密油体积压裂裂缝形成机理及控制方法[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2017,36(2):167-170.
[32]柳波,吕延防,冉清昌,等.松辽盆地北部青山口组页岩油形成地质条件及勘探潜力[J].石油与天然气地质,2014,35(2):280-285.
[33]李士超,张金友,公繁浩,等.松辽盆地北部青山口组一、二段泥岩七性特征及页岩油有利区优选[J].地质评论,2017,63(4):71-72.
[34]柳波,何佳,吕延防,等.页岩油资源评价指标与方法:以松辽盆地北部青山口组页岩油为例[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2014,45(11):3846-3852.
[35]卢双舫,黄文彪,陈方文,等.页岩油气资源分级评价标准探讨[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(2):249-256.