基于总量控制的公共建筑能耗定额方法研究
|
摘要
随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高,建筑能耗的比重也随之增加,能源紧缺和环境污染的问题日益严峻。基于公共建筑能耗定额方法的研究对实现建筑用能量化管理,推进节能减排具有重要促进作用。文章依据总量控制的原理和目标对建筑能耗进行统计分析,得到了统计定额,并通过与DeST建筑能耗模拟软件模拟出的技术定额相印证的方法确定了最终的公共建筑能耗定额值,探索了确定建筑能耗定额的方法路线。
With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standard,the proportion of building energy consumption has increased,and energy shortage and environmental pollution problems have become increasingly severe. Based on the importance of public building energy consumption quota method,the energy consumption quota can realize energy management for buildings and encourage the owners to take all kinds of measures to carry out the construction of energy-efficient design or transformation and promote energy-saving behavior. In this paper,according to the principle of the total amount control, the statistical quota is obtained through sampling investigation and mathematical statistics of building energy consumption. The statistical quota and the technical quota with the DeST building energy consumption simulation software is compared,and the final building energy consumption quota is determined and the route of determining building energy consumption quota is explored.
With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standard,the proportion of building energy consumption has increased,and energy shortage and environmental pollution problems have become increasingly severe. Based on the importance of public building energy consumption quota method,the energy consumption quota can realize energy management for buildings and encourage the owners to take all kinds of measures to carry out the construction of energy-efficient design or transformation and promote energy-saving behavior. In this paper,according to the principle of the total amount control, the statistical quota is obtained through sampling investigation and mathematical statistics of building energy consumption. The statistical quota and the technical quota with the DeST building energy consumption simulation software is compared,and the final building energy consumption quota is determined and the route of determining building energy consumption quota is explored.
引文
[1]戎卫国,李永安,高挺进,等.不同空调热源的一次能源效率分析与比较[J].暖通空调,2012,42(10):77-80.
[2]庄智,徐强,谭洪卫,等.基于能源统计的城镇民用建筑能耗定额计算方法研究[J].建筑科学,2011(4):19-22.
[3]江亿.我国建筑节能战略研究[J].中国工程科学,2011,13(6):30-38.
[4]李玉云,李海承,杜然,等.公共建筑能源消耗定额的研究[J].四川建筑科学研究,2012,38(3):316-320.
[5]张声远,杨秀,江亿.我国建筑能源消耗现状及其比较[J].中国能源,2008,30(7):37-42.
[6]Wiel S.,Mcmahon J.E..Governments should implement energyefficiency standards and labels-cautiously[J].Energy Policy,2003,31(13):1403-1415.
[7]Yannas S..Energy indices and performance targets for housing design[J].Energy and Buildings,1996,23(3):237-249.
[8]常良,魏庆芃,江亿.美国,日本和中国香港典型公共建筑空调系统能耗定额差异及原因分析[J].暖通空调,2010,40(8):25-28.
[9]杨秀.美国国家建筑能耗定额统计概况[J].建筑科学,2010,26(4):8-11.
[10]陆大堔,赵伯铭.浅谈德国建筑节能的理念和实施[J].住宅科技,2009(7):20-24.
[11]Santamouris M.,Balaras C.A.,Dascalaki E.,et al..Energy conservation and retrofitting potential in Hellenic hotels[J].Energy and Buildings,1996,24(1):65-75.
[12]DB37/935—2007,公共建筑采暖空调能耗定额[S].山东:山东省质量技术监督局,2007.
[13]刘雄伟.夏热冬暖地区公共建筑能耗定额定额编制方法研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2010.
[14]高嘉英,马立平.统计学[M].北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社,1999.
[15]鲍喆.武汉市11个行业计划取水定额的制定方法及其影响因素分析[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2005.
[16]董丰收.基于工艺标准化的工时定额制定技术研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2006.
[17]刘大龙,刘加平,杨柳.建筑能耗定额计算方法综述[J].暖通空调,2013,43(1):95-99.
[2]庄智,徐强,谭洪卫,等.基于能源统计的城镇民用建筑能耗定额计算方法研究[J].建筑科学,2011(4):19-22.
[3]江亿.我国建筑节能战略研究[J].中国工程科学,2011,13(6):30-38.
[4]李玉云,李海承,杜然,等.公共建筑能源消耗定额的研究[J].四川建筑科学研究,2012,38(3):316-320.
[5]张声远,杨秀,江亿.我国建筑能源消耗现状及其比较[J].中国能源,2008,30(7):37-42.
[6]Wiel S.,Mcmahon J.E..Governments should implement energyefficiency standards and labels-cautiously[J].Energy Policy,2003,31(13):1403-1415.
[7]Yannas S..Energy indices and performance targets for housing design[J].Energy and Buildings,1996,23(3):237-249.
[8]常良,魏庆芃,江亿.美国,日本和中国香港典型公共建筑空调系统能耗定额差异及原因分析[J].暖通空调,2010,40(8):25-28.
[9]杨秀.美国国家建筑能耗定额统计概况[J].建筑科学,2010,26(4):8-11.
[10]陆大堔,赵伯铭.浅谈德国建筑节能的理念和实施[J].住宅科技,2009(7):20-24.
[11]Santamouris M.,Balaras C.A.,Dascalaki E.,et al..Energy conservation and retrofitting potential in Hellenic hotels[J].Energy and Buildings,1996,24(1):65-75.
[12]DB37/935—2007,公共建筑采暖空调能耗定额[S].山东:山东省质量技术监督局,2007.
[13]刘雄伟.夏热冬暖地区公共建筑能耗定额定额编制方法研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2010.
[14]高嘉英,马立平.统计学[M].北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社,1999.
[15]鲍喆.武汉市11个行业计划取水定额的制定方法及其影响因素分析[D].武汉:武汉理工大学,2005.
[16]董丰收.基于工艺标准化的工时定额制定技术研究[D].西安:西北工业大学,2006.
[17]刘大龙,刘加平,杨柳.建筑能耗定额计算方法综述[J].暖通空调,2013,43(1):95-99.