摘要
针对电力设备局部放电检测灵敏度要求较高的问题,提出不同长度的延迟光纤对基于干涉型Sagnac光纤传感技术的局部放电超声检测系统灵敏度的影响,设计电力设备局部放电模拟装置,搭建干涉型Sagnac光纤法检测局部放电系统,进行局部放电光纤法检测灵敏度理论分析与试验验证。试验证明,在10 kV电压等级下,传感光纤长度在10 km以内,当延迟光纤的长度约为12~18 km时,局部放电频域信号中心频率强度有最大值;当延迟光纤长度为12.353 km时,传感光纤对局部放电时域信号响应的灵敏度较高。研究表明,调节合适的延迟光纤长度,可以提高干涉型Sagnac光纤法检测局部放电时域和频域信号的灵敏度,可为电力设备局部放电光纤法检测灵敏度的提升提供新的思路。
According to the partial discharge(PD) of power equipment requires high detection sensitivity, the detection of Sagnac optical fiber sensing technology of PD system and the influence of different length of delay fibers on the sensitivity of PD detection based on Sagnac optical fiber sensing technique is investigated. In the laboratory, PD signal of power equipment is simulated, a PD optical fiber detection system is built, and the theoretical analysis and experimental verification of sensitivity of PD detection using Sagnac optical fiber sensing are realized. Under the situation of 10 kV voltage and 10 km length of the sensing fiber, the experimental results show that the intensity of PD center frequency is up to maximum at the length of 12-18 km of delay fiber; when the length of the delay fiber is 12.353 km, there is a high sensitivity response to PD timedomain signal. The research shows that the sensitivity of PD signal in time and frequency domain detecting by the optical fiber sensing technology of Sagnac can be improved in proper length of delay fiber, which provides a novel method for improving the sensitivity of partial discharge optical fiber detection in power equipment.
引文
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