新型抗菌木器漆的开发及抗菌性能研究
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摘要
抗菌木器漆是指在木器漆中加入抗菌剂,使之具有抗菌性能的一类木器漆,能够杀灭大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等霉菌与细菌。采用季铵盐抗菌剂与传统醇酸树脂配制出具有抗菌功能家具木器漆。季铵盐抗菌剂具有优越的抗菌性能,在木器漆配方中添加2%～3%抗菌剂可使木器漆对大肠杆菌与金黄色葡萄球菌抗菌率达到95%以上,通过耐醇、耐水、耐酸碱以及耐擦洗方式评价抗菌木器漆的耐久性。综合考察抗菌剂对木器漆的漆膜性能影响。
Antibacterial wood lacquer is a kind of wood lacquer with antimicrobial properties, which can kill fungi and bacteria such as E.coli and staphylococcus aureus. Quaternary ammonium salt antimicrobial agent and traditional alkyd resin were used to prepare furniture wood lacquer with antimicrobial function. Quaternary ammonium salt antimicrobial agent had excellent antimicrobial properties. Adding 2%～3% antimicrobial agent to the formulation of wood paint can make the antimicrobial rate of wood paint to E. coli and staphylococcus aureus reach over 95%. The durability of antimicrobial wood paint was evaluated by alcohol, water, acid and alkali resistance and scrubbing resistance. The effect of antimicrobial agents on the performance of wood paint film was investigated
Antibacterial wood lacquer is a kind of wood lacquer with antimicrobial properties, which can kill fungi and bacteria such as E.coli and staphylococcus aureus. Quaternary ammonium salt antimicrobial agent and traditional alkyd resin were used to prepare furniture wood lacquer with antimicrobial function. Quaternary ammonium salt antimicrobial agent had excellent antimicrobial properties. Adding 2%～3% antimicrobial agent to the formulation of wood paint can make the antimicrobial rate of wood paint to E. coli and staphylococcus aureus reach over 95%. The durability of antimicrobial wood paint was evaluated by alcohol, water, acid and alkali resistance and scrubbing resistance. The effect of antimicrobial agents on the performance of wood paint film was investigated
引文
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[3] 王芬,朱建峰.无机抗菌材料的应用与研究展望[J].陶瓷工程,2001(10):39-43.
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[6] 夏海明,孙斌,冯新星.无机抗菌剂的分类、分类及发展[J].纺织导报,2010(6):115-117.
[7] Dastjerdi R,Montazer M.A review on the application of inorganic nano-structured materials in the modification of textiles:Focus on anti-microbial properties[J].Colloids Surfaces,B(Bioin),2010,79(1):5-18.
[8] 张葵花,林松柏,谭绍早.有机抗菌剂及发展趋势[J].涂料工业,2005,35:45-49.
[9] 汪海迪.新型季铵盐类高分子抗菌剂及其复合抗菌剂的合成与抗菌活性研究[D].北京:北京化工大学,2012.
[10] 张跃军.赵晓蕾.季铵盐杀生剂杀生性能与机理研究进展[J].精细化工,2010(12):1145-1151.
[11] 仇春红.季铵盐海洋防污涂层研究[D].大连:大连海事大学,2012.
[12] 马赛.两种常用季铵盐型抗菌单体抗菌性能、细胞毒性的比较研究及其细胞毒性机理初探[D].第四军医大学,2012.
[13] 毛健康,王灿,沈新元.可聚合性季铵盐及其共聚物的制备与性能研究[J].材料导报,2009(10):48-51.
[14] 胡滨,刘国军,刘素花,等.抗菌涂料中无机抗菌剂的研究进展[J].现代涂料与涂装,2009(1):18-21.
[15] 苏学军,王建军.抗菌剂在抗菌涂料中的应用进展[J].天津化工,2007(4):4-7.
[16] 刘伟.抗菌剂在抗菌涂料中的应用研究[J].中国涂料,2007(11):24-28.
[17] 路国忠.新型抗菌涂料的应用研究[J].上海涂料,2008(2):1-4.
[18] 邵青,黄旦光,杨魁.抗菌涂料研究新进展[J].材料导报,2008(3):60-62.
[19] 张东生.环保型室内抗菌涂料[J].国际化工信息,2005(8):38.
[20] 刘献杰,闫军,杜仕国,等.纳米TiO2抗菌涂料研究进展[J].河北化工,2005(6):20-22.
[21] 项东升,陈德实.抗菌防静电型地坪涂料及其制备方法[J].现代涂料与涂装,2007(7):14-15.
[22] 于婷,尚玉珂,石怀兴,等.几种季铵盐阳离子表面活性剂对核盘菌的抗菌活性[J].农药学学报,2008(1):99-104.