我国化学领域青年科技人才论文产出分析——以前5批青年千人为例
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摘要
[目的/意义]目前,高层次人才引进已经成为我国提升科研实力的重要举措,考察人才引进后的论文产出情况,有助于掌握人才计划的实施效果。[方法/过程]文章通过Web of Science数据库下载题录信息,借助Bibexcel、Cite Space和VOSViewer软件对前5批化学领域青年千人引进后发表论文的数量、结构、影响力、合作网络和基金支持情况进行分析。[结果/结论]研究发现,青年千人发表论文总数呈逐年上升趋势,论文平均被引高于化学领域国内和国际平均水平;存在若干已经形成规模的作者合作网络和机构合作网络,机构合作以国内机构合作为主;通过软件分析,青年千人研究的内容可以分为5个主要类别,分别是化学生物学、有机合成化学、新化学能源研究、高分子化学与物理、无机纳米材料;论文获得基金资助的水平高于全国论文项目资助的平均水平。研究提出通过建立合作网络、扩大合作网络规模,增加高影响力期刊发文数量,加强国际合作发表论文等建议提高中国化学研究的国际竞争力。
This paper examined the implementation of the first five batches of "Recruitment Program for Global Young Experts" in chemistry field,based on the analysis of quantity of paper,type structure,paper impact,scientific collaboration network and grant of their academic paper. It showed a linear growth in the quantity of paper; the citations per paper were above the national and international average; several mainly collaboration network among authors and among institutes had been formed; the items of grant from central and local government were more than national average. Chemical biological,organic synthesis chemistry,new chemical energy,polymeric chemistry and physics,and inorganic nanomaterials were the hot topics. The paper made following recommendations: establishing active collaboration networks and expanding the network scale; enhancing the number of publish paper in journals of high impact factor,strengthening the international cooperation in paper publishing.
This paper examined the implementation of the first five batches of "Recruitment Program for Global Young Experts" in chemistry field,based on the analysis of quantity of paper,type structure,paper impact,scientific collaboration network and grant of their academic paper. It showed a linear growth in the quantity of paper; the citations per paper were above the national and international average; several mainly collaboration network among authors and among institutes had been formed; the items of grant from central and local government were more than national average. Chemical biological,organic synthesis chemistry,new chemical energy,polymeric chemistry and physics,and inorganic nanomaterials were the hot topics. The paper made following recommendations: establishing active collaboration networks and expanding the network scale; enhancing the number of publish paper in journals of high impact factor,strengthening the international cooperation in paper publishing.
引文
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[31]刘云,白旭,杨芳娟,等.高被引科学家论文合作关系研究[J].科研管理,2016,(S1):328-336.
[2]孙伟,任之光,张彦通.海外高层次青年人才引进现状分析:以青年千人计划为例[J].中国科学基金,2016,30(1):80-84.
[3]阮鹏,彭云,黄燕.我国科技人才影响因子评价方案研究---基于医学科技的实证研究[J].科研管理,2008,(5):138-148.
[4]邱均平,韩雷.双一流背景下ESI在研究生评价中的创新性应用---以2017-2018年研究生评价结果为例[J].甘肃社会科学,2018,(2):113-118.
[5]贺德方.中国高影响力论文产出状况的国际比较研究[J].中国软科学,2011,(9):94-99.
[6]Web of Sciences[EB/OL].http://esi.incites.thomsonreuters.com/IndicatorsAction.action,2018-05-21.
[7]邱均平.信息计量学[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2007(2013年重印):339.
[8]ESI化学领域研究机构排名[EB/OL].http://esi.incites.thomsonreuters.com/IndicatorsAction.action?Init=Yes&Src App=IC2LS&SID=H3-2VmLebGDGc0OMR6fV8Z4R5HnHuSXvZnT-18x2dvLk7qnccLI6ix2BC4bxxs5fRAx3Dx3DJEHak0BD7ccCLx2B7iBsPN6Ax3Dx3D-iyi Hxxh55B2RtQWBj2LEuawx3Dx3D-1iOubBm4x2FSwJj j Ktx2F7lAaQx3Dx3D,2018-05-22.
[9]陈代还,段异兵,潘紫燕.二元关系网络对海归科学家产出的影响---以中国“青年千人计划”为例[J].中国科技论坛,2015,(9):143-147.
[10]何海燕,李芳.高校科研合作对论文产出质量的影响---基于国家重点实验室分析[J].北京理工大学学报:社会科学版,2017,(5):162-167.
[11]中国科教评价网.化学学科排名_2017世界大学分学科排行榜[EB/OL].http://www.nseac.com/html/240/679863.html,2018-05-19.
[12]Deng X M,Dzamko N,Prescott A,et al.Characterization of a Selective Inhibitor of the Parkinson's Disease Kinase LRRK2[J].Nature Chemical Biology,2011,7(4):203-205.
[13]Liu Y B,Huang X G,He X,et al.A Nover Effect of Thalidomide and Its Analogs:Suppression of Cereblon Ubiquitination Enhances Ubiquitin Ligase Function[J].FASEB Journal,2015,29(12):4829-4839.
[14]Wong K M C,Wang C Y,Lam H C,et al.Bichromophoric Rhodamine-rhenium(Ⅰ)and-iridium(Ⅲ)Sensory System:Synthesis,Characterizations,Photophysical and Selective Metal I-ons Binding Studies[J].Polyhedron,2015,86(S1):133-140.
[15]Wu Z X,Hong C W,Du H X,et al.Influence of Ligand Backbone Structure and Connectivity on the Properties of Phosphine-Sulfonate Pd(Ⅱ)/Ni(Ⅱ)Catalysts[J].Polymers,2017,9(5):1-9.
[16]Yang W,Ma X L,Xu X W,et al.Sulfur-doped Porous Carbon as Metal-free Counter Electrode for High-efficiency Dye-sensitized Solar Cells[J].Journal of Power Sources,2015,282:228-234.
[17]Ma Z L,Dou S,Shen A L,et al.Sulfur-Doped Graphene Derived from Cycled Lithium-Sulfur Batteries as a Metal-Free Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction[J].Angewandte Chemie-International Edition,2015,54(6):1888-1892.
[18]Li J R,Yu J M,Lu W G,et al.Porous Materials with Pre-designed Single-molecule Traps for CO2Selective Adsorption[J].Nature Communications,2013,(4):1538.
[19]Su M,Liu N,Wang W,et al.Facile Synthesis of Poly(Phenyleneethynylene)-block-Polyisocyanide Copolymers via Two Mechanistically Distinct,Sequential Living Polymerizations Using a Single Catalyst[J].Macromolecules.2016,49(1):110-119.
[20]孙立泷,许韵华,朱雯,等.超分子水凝胶作为胰岛素缓释体系的研究[J].高分子学报,2015,(6):673-678.
[21]Wang X,Wang J,Yang Y Y,et al.Fabrication of Multi-stimuli Responsive Supramolecular Hydrogels Based on Host-guest Inclusion Complexation of a Tadpole-shaped Cyclodextrin Derivative with the Azobenzene Dimer[J].Polymer Chemistry,2017,8(26):3901-3909.
[22]Zhang C L,Wang B W,Shen X C,et al.A Nitrogen-doped Ordered Mesoporous Carbon/Graphene Framework as Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Reactions[J],NANO Energy,2016,30:503-510.
[23]Zhang X,Xu H M,Li X X,et al.Facile Synthesis of Nickel-I-ron/Nanocarbon Hybrids as Advanced Electrocatalysts for Efficient Water Splitting[J].ACS Catalysis,2016,6(2):580-588.
[24]Long R,Li Y,Liu Y,et al.Isolation of Cu Atoms in Pd Lattice:Forming Highly Selective Sites for Photocatalytic Conversion of CO2to CH4[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2017,139(12):4486-4492.
[25]Ji J Y,Liu J L,Lai L F,et al.In Situ Activation of NitrogenDoped Graphene Anchored on Graphite Foam for a High-Capacity Anode[J].ACS NANO,2015,9(8):8609-8616.
[26]俞征鹿,马峥,郭红,等.中国科技计划项目论文产出和影响力分析[J].情报杂志,2013,(4):1-5,15.
[27]孙金伟,刘迪,王贤文,等.科学基金资助与SCI论文产出:对10个国家的对比分析[J].科学学研究,2013,(1):36-42.
[28]高阵雨,陈钟,王岐东.海外优秀青年学者回国发展现状分析---以“千人计划”青年项目入选者申请获批国家自然科学基金情况为例[J].中国科学基金,2017,(4):359-363.
[29]乌力吉,武君芳.世界化学研究中心的三次转移[J].北京化工大学学报:社会科学版,2001,(1):51-54,58.
[30]王海涛,谭宗颖,陈挺.论文被引频次影响因素研究---兼论被引频次评估科研质量的合理性[J].科学学研究,2016,(2):171-177.
[31]刘云,白旭,杨芳娟,等.高被引科学家论文合作关系研究[J].科研管理,2016,(S1):328-336.