改善骑行视角的连衣帽设计
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摘要
当下骑行者越来越多,普通连衣帽存在视线盲区,对人们的出行造成安全隐患。文章设计了一款改善骑行视角的连衣帽,通过人体测量获得人体头部特征数据,采用类似功能合并与省道转移的方法,对连衣帽结构进行设计,将帽檐两侧设计为曲线型,顶部设置一个透明塑料挡板,连衣帽后方以松紧带调整帽的大小,使人体穿戴更舒适合体。最后,文章对创新连衣帽的功能性和舒适性进行了主观评价。其结果表明,文章设计的连衣帽解决了视线盲区的问题,其舒适性也得到了很大程度改善,该创新设计使骑行者有更好的安全性。
At present, there are more and more riders, and there are blind spots when they wear ordinary hoods, which poses a potential safety hazard to people's travel. Based on the human head characteristic data from human body measurement, this paper employs similiar function merging and dart transferring to design a new hood that improves riders' visual angle. With its brim designed as a curved shape, a transparent plastic baffle on the top and the size of the hood adjusted by an elastic band behind the hood to fit the human body. Finally, this paper makes a subjective evaluation of the functionality and comfort of the innovative hood. The results show that the hood designed in this paper solves the problem of blind spots, and its comfort has also been greatly improved. This innovative design can make riders safer.
At present, there are more and more riders, and there are blind spots when they wear ordinary hoods, which poses a potential safety hazard to people's travel. Based on the human head characteristic data from human body measurement, this paper employs similiar function merging and dart transferring to design a new hood that improves riders' visual angle. With its brim designed as a curved shape, a transparent plastic baffle on the top and the size of the hood adjusted by an elastic band behind the hood to fit the human body. Finally, this paper makes a subjective evaluation of the functionality and comfort of the innovative hood. The results show that the hood designed in this paper solves the problem of blind spots, and its comfort has also been greatly improved. This innovative design can make riders safer.
引文
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[2]赵霞,王卫杰,寿任祯等.基于SMI的电动自行车骑行者视觉行为分析[J].交通运输研究, 2015(3):14-18.ZHAO Xia, WANG Wei-jie, SHOU Ren-zhen, et al.Visual Behavior Analysis of Electric Bicycle Riders Based on SMI[J]. Transportation Research, 2015(3):14-18.
[3]赵强,姚强.一种骑行雨衣[P].CN205161938U,2016.ZHAO Qiang,YAO Qiang.A cycling raincoat[P].CN205161938U,2016.
[4]孙婧.成人连衣帽结构设计与应用方法研究[D].西安工程大学, 2013.SUN Jing. Research on Structural Design and Application Methods of Adult Hoods[D]. Xi'an University of Technology, 2013.
[5]中泽·俞.人体与服装[M].北京:中国纺织出版社,2000.Zhongze Yu. Human Body and Clothing[M].Beijing:China Textile&Apparel Press, 2000.
[6]国家技术监督局.中国成年人头型系列[S].北京:GB2428-81.State Bureau of Technical Supervision. Chinese adult head series[S].Beijing:GB 2428-81.
[7]张文斌,方方.服装人体工效学[M].上海:东华大学出版社,2008.ZHANG Wen-bin, FANG Fang.Clothing Ergonomics[M]. Shanghai:Donghua University Press, 2008.
[8]张文斌.服装结构设计[M].上海:东华大学出版社,2006.ZHANG Wen-bin.Clothing structure design[M].Shanghai:Donghua University Press, 2006.
[9]李丹,李安贵.自然通风中侧墙安装风口挡雨板性能模拟[D].西安建筑科技大学2006.LI Dan, LI An-gui. Performance Simulation of Wind Outlet Rain Shield Installed on Side Wall in Natural Ventilation[D]. Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, 2006.
[10]买发元.“以人为本”设计理念在服装中的体现[J].戏剧之家,2014(16):194.MAI Fa-yuan.the embodiment of the‘people-oriented’design concept in clothing[J].Home Drama, 2014(16):194.
[11]张渭源.服装舒适性与功能[M].北京:中国纺织出版社, 2011:90-93.ZHANG Wei-yuan. Clothing Comfort and Function[M].Beijin:China Textile&Apparel Press, 2011:90-93.