中国灾害性海浪研究进展
|
摘要
海浪灾害是海洋灾害的重要组成部分,是各种海洋灾害中导致人员死亡或失踪的最主要致灾因素,是各种涉海工程设计、施工和运维工作必须考虑的动力因素,是中国海洋安全与保障工作必须面对的自然灾害。通过讨论灾害性海浪的常用定义和分类,评述了有关典型灾害性海浪特性的主要研究成果,总结了主要灾害性海浪预报业务化现状,提出了灾害性海浪研究尚存的主要问题和未来的研究方向。
China is a marine-disaster-prone country, and the wave disaster, as an important part of various marine disasters, is the most important disaster form with casualties, and it also is an important natural disaster in the consideration of the marine safety and security in our country. The common definition and classification of disastrous waves are discussed, and the main research achievements with respect to the typical disastrous wave characteristics are reviewed. The progress in disastrous wave warning and forecasting are summarized, and the main problems as well as the future research directions for disastrous waves are proposed.
China is a marine-disaster-prone country, and the wave disaster, as an important part of various marine disasters, is the most important disaster form with casualties, and it also is an important natural disaster in the consideration of the marine safety and security in our country. The common definition and classification of disastrous waves are discussed, and the main research achievements with respect to the typical disastrous wave characteristics are reviewed. The progress in disastrous wave warning and forecasting are summarized, and the main problems as well as the future research directions for disastrous waves are proposed.
引文
[1]王智峰,董胜.三沙近海海域灾害性海浪数值推算[J].海洋开发与管理,2013,30(增刊1):98-101.Wang Zhifeng,Dong Sheng.Numerical calculation of disastrous waves in the coastal seas of Sansha[J].Ocean Developmen and Management,2013,30(Supply1):98-101.
[2]邢闯,李本霞.中国近海2012年灾害性海浪分析及2013年预测[J].海洋预报,2013,30(3):1-8.Xing Chuang,Li Benxia.Analysis of disastrous wave of China seas in 2012 and prediction for 2013[J].Marine Forecasts2013,30(3):1-8.
[3]张薇,高山,訚忠辉,等.渤海灾害性海浪特征分析[J].海洋预报,2012,29(5):73-77.Zhang Wei,Gao Shan,Yin Zhonghui,et al.Characteristics o the disastrous wave in the Bohai Sea[J].Marine Forecasts2012,29(5):73-77.
[4]王华,姚圣康,龚茂珣,等.东海区域灾害性海浪长期预测方法研究[J].海洋通报,2007,26(5):35-42.Wang Hua,Yao Shengkang,Gong Maoxun,et al.Study on the long-term predicting way of disastrous sea wave of East china sea[J].Marine Science Bulletin,2007,26(5):35-42.
[5]赵更龙.西南强涌浪下驳载作业断缆的警示[J].中国海事2012(10):29-31.Zhao Genglong.Caution on the risk of rope line breaking during barge transfer operation under strong southwest swell[J]China Maritime Safety,2012(10):29-31.
[6]闫澍旺,李嘉,雷震名,等.涌浪环境中铺管船横摇机理及模型试验研究[J].海洋工程,2016,34(4):16-22.Yan Shuwang,Li Jia,Lei Zhenming,et al.Mechanism and model test research of pipelay vessel rolling affected by swells[J]The Ocean Engineering,2016,34(4):16-22.
[7]周延东,雷震名,孙国民,等.涌浪基本理论研究综述[J].水道港口,2016,37(1):1-6.Zhou Yandong,Lei Zhenming,Sun Guomin,et al.A review on basic theory research of swell[J].Journal of Waterway and Harbor,2016,37(1):1-6.
[8]裴晔,陶爱峰,张义丰,等.东海E3海域低频涌浪生成机制研究[J].海洋湖沼通报,2016(1):17-24.Pei Ye,Tao Aifeng,Zhang Yifeng,et al.The generation mechanisms of low-frequency well in the E3 sea area of the east China Sea[J].Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,2016(1)17-24.
[9]陶爱峰,胡国栋.灾害性异常浪特性及研究方法综述[J].自然灾害学报,2008,17(1):174-179.Tao Aifeng,Hu Guodong.Characteristics of disastrous rogue waves and summary of its research method[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2008,17(1):174-179.
[10]高志一,于福江,许富祥,等.畸形波生成条件预报方法研究进展[J].海洋通报,2011,30(3):351-356.Gao Zhiyi,Xu Fujiang,Yu Fuxiang,et al.Progress in the method of freak wave condition forecasting[J].Marine Science Bulletin,2011,30(3):351-356.
[11]刘首华.畸形波的海浪数值模拟研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2010.Liu Shouhua.Study of freak waves based on numerical ocean waves simulation[D].Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2010.
[12]许富祥.中国近海及其邻近海域灾害性海浪的时空分布[J].海洋学报,1996,18(2):26-31.Xu Fuxiang.Progress in the method of freak wave condition forecasting[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,1996,18(2):26-31.
[13]许富祥.海浪灾害及中国海灾害性海浪分布规律[C]//全国沿海地区减灾与发展研讨会.烟台:地震出版社,1991.Xu Fuxiang.Law of distribution of waves of disasters and disastrous waves in China[C]//National seminar on disaster reduction and development in coastal areas.Yantai:Seismological Press,1991.
[14]高志华,许富祥.1994年中国海灾害性海浪特征分析[J].海洋开发与管理,1995,12(4):57-59.Gao Zhihua,Xu Fuxiang.The analysis on the features of disastrous wave in China sea[J].Ocean Development and Management,1995,12(4):57-59.
[15]夏璐一,栾曙光,张超.西北行路径台风浪的特征分析[J].大连海洋大学学报,2014(6):654-658.Xia Luyi,Luan Shuguang,Zhang Chao.Wave characteristics of northwest moving path typhoon[J].Journal of Dalian Fisheries University,2014(6):654-658.
[16]余墅幸.浙江省沿海风暴潮位对台风浪的影响研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012.Yu Shuxing.Study on the influence of storm tide on the typhoon waves in coastal areas of Zhejiang province[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2012.
[17]夏璐一.浙江省近岸台风浪特征分析[D].大连:大连海洋大学,2014.Xia Luyi.Analysis on characteristics of offshore typhoon waves in zhejiang province[D].Dalian:Dalian Ocean University,2014.
[18]邱桔斐.江苏沿海风、浪特征研究[D].南京:河海大学,2005.Qiu Jiepei.Characteristics of wind and wave in coastal areas of Jiangsu province[D].Nanjing:Hohai University,2005.
[19]栾曙光,刘永孝,赵凯.闽中近岸西北行路径台风浪波向特征[J].海洋预报,2012,29(5):65-72.Luan Shuguang,Liu Yongxiao,Zhao Kai.Characteristics of wave direction caused by the northwest typhoon in the offshore of Fujian province[J].Marine Forecasts,2012,29(5):65-72.
[20]邓文君,宋萍萍,冯伟忠,等.强台风“珍珠”引发广东沿岸灾害性海浪调查分析[J].海洋预报,2007,24(2):52-59.Deng Wenjun,Song Pingping,Feng Weizhong,et al.Surrey and analysis of rough high sea wave along Guangdong coast caused by severe Typhoon′Chanchu′[J]Marine Forecasts2007,24(2):52-59.
[21]刘学先,武桂秋.1985年九号台风浪推算与北海船厂防波堤头受损分析[J].海岸工程,1987(1):36-40.Liu Xuexian,Wu Guiqiu.Calculation of typhoon wave No.9.1985 and analyses of the damage of the head of breakwater at Bei-hai shipyard[J].Coastal Engineering,1987(1):36-40.
[22]唐友刚,刘利琴,郑宏宇.船舶斜浪航行生存概率预报的安全盆方法[J].天津大学学报,2006,39(9):1021-1025.Tang Yougang,Liu Liqin,Zheng Hongyu.Safe basin method of predicting survival probability of ships in bow seas and quartering seas[J].Journal of Tianjin University,2006,39(9)1021-1025.
[23]曹祥村,袁群哲.台风浪及其对船舶的影响[C]//海浪海啸与实用航海技术.广州:中国航海学会,2006:38-42.Cao Xiangcun,Yuan Qunzhe.Influences of typhoon waves on ships[C]//Wave,tsunami and practical navigation technology Guangzhou:China institute of navigation,2006:38-42.
[24]徐福敏,张长宽.台风浪对长江口深水航道骤淤的影响研究[J].水动力学研究与进展,2004,19(2):137-143.Xu Fumin,Zhang Changkuan.Study of the effect of storm waves on the rapid deposition on the Yangtze River Estuary channel[J].Journal of Hydrodynamics,2004,19(2):137-143.
[25]茅志昌.长江口的台风浪及其对崇明东滩的冲淤作用[J].东海海洋,1993,11(4):8-16.Mao Zhichang.Wave caused by typhoon and its impacts on the erosion-accumulation of the eastern Chongming flat[J]Journal of Marine Sciences,1993,11(4):8-16.
[26]郑崇伟,潘静.台风浪对掠海飞行器击水概率的影响[J].解放军理工大学学报(自然科学版),2013,14(4):467-472.Zheng Chongwei,Pan Jing.Impact of typhoon wave on ditching probability of sea skimming flying vehicle[J].Journal o PLA University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition),2013,14(4):467-472.
[27]李凤金,黄爱军,刘占英.我国黄、东海气旋浪的分布和计算[J].海洋湖沼通报,1988(3):3-10.Li Fengjin,Huang Aijun,Liu Zhanying.On the distribution and calculation of cyclone wave in Huanghai Sea and Donghai Sea[J].Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,1988(3):3-10.
[28]郭佩芳,王华.温带气旋浪断面结构的研究[J].海洋与湖沼1994,25(3):288-292.Guo Peifang,Wang Hua.Study on the section structure o waves in the temperature depression with geosat altimeter data[J].Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica,1994,25(3):288-292.
[29]许富祥.中国近海及其邻近海域灾害性海浪的时空分布[J]海洋学报,1996,18(2):26-31.Xu Fuxiang.Temporal and spatial distribution of disastrous waves in the coastal waters of China and its adjacent waters[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,1996,18(2):26-31.
[30]刘占英.气旋波浪的个例分析[J].海洋预报,1985(1):86-89.Liu Zhanying.A case study of Cyclone waves[J].Marine Forecasts,1985(1):86-89.
[31]王祥涛,王文毅.我国海洋1966-1990年≥6米灾害性海浪的统计分析[C]//全国天气海洋与航海安全学术研讨会.延吉:中国航海学会,2000:57-64.Wang Xiangtao,Wang Wenyi.Statistical analysis of the disastrous waves from 1966 to 1990 in oceans of China[C]//National symposium on weather,Marine and maritime safety.Yanji:China institute of navigation,2000:57-64.
[32]程展.逆行涌浪引起的风浪谱的变化--I.实验研究[J].海洋学报,1994,16(2):134-142.Chen Zhan.Changes of wind wave spectrum induced by retrograde swell-I.Experimental study[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,1994,16(2):134-142.
[33]黄必桂,郑桂珍,丛培秀.涌浪对风浪能量影响的实验研究[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2009,39(3):381-386.Huang Bigui,Zheng Guizhen,Cong Peixiu.Laboratory Research on the Influence of Swell on Wind Wave Energy[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China(Science&Technology Edition),2009,39(3):381-386.
[34]汪炳祥,常瑞芳,王一飞.风浪与涌浪的划分判据[J].黄渤海海洋,1990,8(1):16-24.Wang Bingxiang,Chang Ruifang,Wang Yifei.Criteria of differentiating swell from wind waves[J].Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai&Bohai Seas,1990,8(1):16-24.
[35]李水清,赵栋梁.风浪和涌浪分离方法的比较[J].海洋学报,2012,34(2):23-29.Li Shuiqing,Zhao Dongliang.Comparison of spectral partitioning techniques for wind wave and swell[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2012,34(2):23-29.
[36]韩晓伟,周林,游大鸣,等.0801号台风风浪场和涌浪场的数值模拟[J].大气科学学报,2011,34(5):597-605.Han Xiaowei,Zhou Lin,You Daming,et al.Numerical simulation of wind wave and swell fields generated by 0801 Typhoon[J].Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences,2011,34(5):597-605.
[37]陈晓斌,周林,史文丽,等.台风“梅花”风浪场和涌浪场特征分析[J].海洋科学进展,2013,31(1):22-30.Chen Xiaobing,Zhou Lin,Shi Wenli,et al.Characteristics of wave and surge fields of Typhoon MUIFA[J].Advances in Marine Science,2013,31(1):22-30.
[38]杨冠声,董艳秋,陈学闯.畸形波(freak wave)[J].海洋工程,2002,20(4):105-108.Yang Guansheng,Dong Yanqiu,Chen Xuechuang.Freak Wave[J].The Ocean Engineering,2002,20(4):105-108.
[39]Draper L.′Freak′waves[J].Marine Observer,1965(35):193-195.
[40]Pelinovsky E N,Slunyaev A V,Talipova T G,et al.Nonlinear parabolic equation and extreme waves on the sea surface Wave methods for studying natural media[J].Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics,2003,46(7):451-463.
[41]Dysthe K,Krogstad H,Muller P.Oceanic rogue waves[J].Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics,2008(40):287-310.
[42]陶爱峰,胡国栋.灾害性异常浪特性及研究方法综述[J].自然灾害学报,2008,17(1):174-179.Tao Aifeng,Hu Guodong.Characteristics of disastrous rogue waves and summary of its research method[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2008,17(1):174-179.
[43]Tao A F,Peng J,Zheng J H,et al.Discussions on the occurrence probabilities of observed freak waves[J].Journal of Marine Science&Technology,2015,23(6):923-928.
[44]王瑶.基于实测数据的畸形波特性研究[D].南京:河海大学,2013.Wang Yao.The characteristics of observed freak waves[D]Nanjing:Hohai University,2013.
[45]武雨晴.基于连续实测资料的韩国海域畸形波特性分析[D].南京:河海大学,2016.Wu Yuqing.The characteristics of freak waves based on continuous measured wave data around Korea[D].Nanjing:Hoha University,2016.
[46]齐可仁.调制Stokes波列长期演化及其伴生畸形波特性研究[D].南京:河海大学,2016.Qi Keren.Long-term evolution of modulated Stokes wave trains and its associated freak wave characteristics[D].Nanjing:Hohai University,2016.
[47]Tao Aifeng,Zheng Jinhai,Chen Botao,et al.Properties o freak waves induced by two kinds of nonlinear mechanisms[J].Coastal Engineering Proceedings,2012,1(33):73.
[48]刘首华,牟林,刘克修,等.畸形波研究的进展及存在问题[J].地球科学进展,2013,28(6):665-673.Liu Shouhua,Mou Lin,Liu Kexiu,et al.Research advance and problems in freak waves[J].Advances in Earth Science2013,28(6):665-673.
[49]高志一,于福江,许富祥,等.畸形波生成条件预报方法研究进展[J].海洋通报,2011,30(3):351-356.Gao Zhiyi,Yu Fujiang,Xu Fuxiang,et al.Progress in the method of freak wave condition forecasting[J].Marine Science Bulletin,2011,30(3):351-356.
[50]文圣常.海浪理论与计算原理[M].北京:科学出版社,1984.Wen Shengchang.Wave theory and calculation principle[M]Beijing:Science Press,1984.
[51]王文质,陈俊昌,黎满球,等.BSCS海浪数值预报方法[J].热带海洋学报,1990(4):9-15.Wang Wenzhi,Chen Junchang,Li Manqiu,et al.BSCS Numerical forecasting method for ocean waves[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography,1990(4):9-15.
[52]隋世峰.台风波浪数值预报的CHGS法I.成长过程中的海浪谱[J].热带海洋学报,1988,7(4):9-17.Sui Shifeng.CHGS method for numerical forecasting of typhoon waves I.Spectrum of waves in growing process[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography,1988,7(4):9-17.
[53]隋世峰,章家琳.台风波浪数值预报的CHGS法:Ⅲ,风浪的成长和涌浪的消衰[J].热带海洋学报,1989,8(2):13-20.Sui Shifeng,Zhang Jialin.CHGS method for numerical forecasting of typhoon wavesⅢ.Growth of wind wave and decay of swell[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography,1989,8(2):13-20.
[54]袁业立,潘增弟,邹建生.LFGD海浪数值预报方法I:海浪数值预报模式[J].黄渤海海洋,1988,6(2):1-5.Yuan Yeli,Pan Zengdi,Zou Jiansheng.LFGD wave numerical forecasting method part I:Wave numerical forecast model[J].Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai&Bohai Seas,1988,6(2):1-5.
[55]夏璐一,栾曙光,张超.西北行路径台风浪的特征分析[J].大连海洋大学学报,2014(6):654-658.Xia Luyi,Luan Shuguang,Zhao Chao.Wave characteristics of northwest moving path typhoon[J].Journal of Dalian Fisheries University,2014(6):654-658.
[56]邹文峰.台风浪在我国内海的传播、演变数值模拟[D].大连:大连理工大学,2011.Zou Wenfeng.The numerical simulations of Typhoon wave's propagation and development in China's internal sea[D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2011.
[57]廖雪鹏,陈希,何君姮,等.基隆港台风浪特征分布数值模拟分析[J].海洋预报,2010,27(2):1-7.Liao Xuepeng,Chen Xi,He Junheng,et al.Numerical study of typhoon wave distribution characteristic of the Keelung port[J].Marine Forecasts,2010,27(2):1-7.
[58]张学宏.西北太平洋海浪数值预报业务化系统[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2005.Zhang Xuehong.Operational ocean wave modeling system over the northwest pacific ocean[D].Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2005.
[59]孙明华.一个集合海浪预报系统及其初步试验[J].应用气象学报,2011,22(6):673-680.Sun Minghua.An ensemble ocean wave forecast system and preliminary experiment[J].Journal of Applied Meteorological Science,2011,22(6):673-680.
[2]邢闯,李本霞.中国近海2012年灾害性海浪分析及2013年预测[J].海洋预报,2013,30(3):1-8.Xing Chuang,Li Benxia.Analysis of disastrous wave of China seas in 2012 and prediction for 2013[J].Marine Forecasts2013,30(3):1-8.
[3]张薇,高山,訚忠辉,等.渤海灾害性海浪特征分析[J].海洋预报,2012,29(5):73-77.Zhang Wei,Gao Shan,Yin Zhonghui,et al.Characteristics o the disastrous wave in the Bohai Sea[J].Marine Forecasts2012,29(5):73-77.
[4]王华,姚圣康,龚茂珣,等.东海区域灾害性海浪长期预测方法研究[J].海洋通报,2007,26(5):35-42.Wang Hua,Yao Shengkang,Gong Maoxun,et al.Study on the long-term predicting way of disastrous sea wave of East china sea[J].Marine Science Bulletin,2007,26(5):35-42.
[5]赵更龙.西南强涌浪下驳载作业断缆的警示[J].中国海事2012(10):29-31.Zhao Genglong.Caution on the risk of rope line breaking during barge transfer operation under strong southwest swell[J]China Maritime Safety,2012(10):29-31.
[6]闫澍旺,李嘉,雷震名,等.涌浪环境中铺管船横摇机理及模型试验研究[J].海洋工程,2016,34(4):16-22.Yan Shuwang,Li Jia,Lei Zhenming,et al.Mechanism and model test research of pipelay vessel rolling affected by swells[J]The Ocean Engineering,2016,34(4):16-22.
[7]周延东,雷震名,孙国民,等.涌浪基本理论研究综述[J].水道港口,2016,37(1):1-6.Zhou Yandong,Lei Zhenming,Sun Guomin,et al.A review on basic theory research of swell[J].Journal of Waterway and Harbor,2016,37(1):1-6.
[8]裴晔,陶爱峰,张义丰,等.东海E3海域低频涌浪生成机制研究[J].海洋湖沼通报,2016(1):17-24.Pei Ye,Tao Aifeng,Zhang Yifeng,et al.The generation mechanisms of low-frequency well in the E3 sea area of the east China Sea[J].Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,2016(1)17-24.
[9]陶爱峰,胡国栋.灾害性异常浪特性及研究方法综述[J].自然灾害学报,2008,17(1):174-179.Tao Aifeng,Hu Guodong.Characteristics of disastrous rogue waves and summary of its research method[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2008,17(1):174-179.
[10]高志一,于福江,许富祥,等.畸形波生成条件预报方法研究进展[J].海洋通报,2011,30(3):351-356.Gao Zhiyi,Xu Fujiang,Yu Fuxiang,et al.Progress in the method of freak wave condition forecasting[J].Marine Science Bulletin,2011,30(3):351-356.
[11]刘首华.畸形波的海浪数值模拟研究[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2010.Liu Shouhua.Study of freak waves based on numerical ocean waves simulation[D].Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2010.
[12]许富祥.中国近海及其邻近海域灾害性海浪的时空分布[J].海洋学报,1996,18(2):26-31.Xu Fuxiang.Progress in the method of freak wave condition forecasting[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,1996,18(2):26-31.
[13]许富祥.海浪灾害及中国海灾害性海浪分布规律[C]//全国沿海地区减灾与发展研讨会.烟台:地震出版社,1991.Xu Fuxiang.Law of distribution of waves of disasters and disastrous waves in China[C]//National seminar on disaster reduction and development in coastal areas.Yantai:Seismological Press,1991.
[14]高志华,许富祥.1994年中国海灾害性海浪特征分析[J].海洋开发与管理,1995,12(4):57-59.Gao Zhihua,Xu Fuxiang.The analysis on the features of disastrous wave in China sea[J].Ocean Development and Management,1995,12(4):57-59.
[15]夏璐一,栾曙光,张超.西北行路径台风浪的特征分析[J].大连海洋大学学报,2014(6):654-658.Xia Luyi,Luan Shuguang,Zhang Chao.Wave characteristics of northwest moving path typhoon[J].Journal of Dalian Fisheries University,2014(6):654-658.
[16]余墅幸.浙江省沿海风暴潮位对台风浪的影响研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012.Yu Shuxing.Study on the influence of storm tide on the typhoon waves in coastal areas of Zhejiang province[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2012.
[17]夏璐一.浙江省近岸台风浪特征分析[D].大连:大连海洋大学,2014.Xia Luyi.Analysis on characteristics of offshore typhoon waves in zhejiang province[D].Dalian:Dalian Ocean University,2014.
[18]邱桔斐.江苏沿海风、浪特征研究[D].南京:河海大学,2005.Qiu Jiepei.Characteristics of wind and wave in coastal areas of Jiangsu province[D].Nanjing:Hohai University,2005.
[19]栾曙光,刘永孝,赵凯.闽中近岸西北行路径台风浪波向特征[J].海洋预报,2012,29(5):65-72.Luan Shuguang,Liu Yongxiao,Zhao Kai.Characteristics of wave direction caused by the northwest typhoon in the offshore of Fujian province[J].Marine Forecasts,2012,29(5):65-72.
[20]邓文君,宋萍萍,冯伟忠,等.强台风“珍珠”引发广东沿岸灾害性海浪调查分析[J].海洋预报,2007,24(2):52-59.Deng Wenjun,Song Pingping,Feng Weizhong,et al.Surrey and analysis of rough high sea wave along Guangdong coast caused by severe Typhoon′Chanchu′[J]Marine Forecasts2007,24(2):52-59.
[21]刘学先,武桂秋.1985年九号台风浪推算与北海船厂防波堤头受损分析[J].海岸工程,1987(1):36-40.Liu Xuexian,Wu Guiqiu.Calculation of typhoon wave No.9.1985 and analyses of the damage of the head of breakwater at Bei-hai shipyard[J].Coastal Engineering,1987(1):36-40.
[22]唐友刚,刘利琴,郑宏宇.船舶斜浪航行生存概率预报的安全盆方法[J].天津大学学报,2006,39(9):1021-1025.Tang Yougang,Liu Liqin,Zheng Hongyu.Safe basin method of predicting survival probability of ships in bow seas and quartering seas[J].Journal of Tianjin University,2006,39(9)1021-1025.
[23]曹祥村,袁群哲.台风浪及其对船舶的影响[C]//海浪海啸与实用航海技术.广州:中国航海学会,2006:38-42.Cao Xiangcun,Yuan Qunzhe.Influences of typhoon waves on ships[C]//Wave,tsunami and practical navigation technology Guangzhou:China institute of navigation,2006:38-42.
[24]徐福敏,张长宽.台风浪对长江口深水航道骤淤的影响研究[J].水动力学研究与进展,2004,19(2):137-143.Xu Fumin,Zhang Changkuan.Study of the effect of storm waves on the rapid deposition on the Yangtze River Estuary channel[J].Journal of Hydrodynamics,2004,19(2):137-143.
[25]茅志昌.长江口的台风浪及其对崇明东滩的冲淤作用[J].东海海洋,1993,11(4):8-16.Mao Zhichang.Wave caused by typhoon and its impacts on the erosion-accumulation of the eastern Chongming flat[J]Journal of Marine Sciences,1993,11(4):8-16.
[26]郑崇伟,潘静.台风浪对掠海飞行器击水概率的影响[J].解放军理工大学学报(自然科学版),2013,14(4):467-472.Zheng Chongwei,Pan Jing.Impact of typhoon wave on ditching probability of sea skimming flying vehicle[J].Journal o PLA University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition),2013,14(4):467-472.
[27]李凤金,黄爱军,刘占英.我国黄、东海气旋浪的分布和计算[J].海洋湖沼通报,1988(3):3-10.Li Fengjin,Huang Aijun,Liu Zhanying.On the distribution and calculation of cyclone wave in Huanghai Sea and Donghai Sea[J].Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,1988(3):3-10.
[28]郭佩芳,王华.温带气旋浪断面结构的研究[J].海洋与湖沼1994,25(3):288-292.Guo Peifang,Wang Hua.Study on the section structure o waves in the temperature depression with geosat altimeter data[J].Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica,1994,25(3):288-292.
[29]许富祥.中国近海及其邻近海域灾害性海浪的时空分布[J]海洋学报,1996,18(2):26-31.Xu Fuxiang.Temporal and spatial distribution of disastrous waves in the coastal waters of China and its adjacent waters[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,1996,18(2):26-31.
[30]刘占英.气旋波浪的个例分析[J].海洋预报,1985(1):86-89.Liu Zhanying.A case study of Cyclone waves[J].Marine Forecasts,1985(1):86-89.
[31]王祥涛,王文毅.我国海洋1966-1990年≥6米灾害性海浪的统计分析[C]//全国天气海洋与航海安全学术研讨会.延吉:中国航海学会,2000:57-64.Wang Xiangtao,Wang Wenyi.Statistical analysis of the disastrous waves from 1966 to 1990 in oceans of China[C]//National symposium on weather,Marine and maritime safety.Yanji:China institute of navigation,2000:57-64.
[32]程展.逆行涌浪引起的风浪谱的变化--I.实验研究[J].海洋学报,1994,16(2):134-142.Chen Zhan.Changes of wind wave spectrum induced by retrograde swell-I.Experimental study[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,1994,16(2):134-142.
[33]黄必桂,郑桂珍,丛培秀.涌浪对风浪能量影响的实验研究[J].中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版),2009,39(3):381-386.Huang Bigui,Zheng Guizhen,Cong Peixiu.Laboratory Research on the Influence of Swell on Wind Wave Energy[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China(Science&Technology Edition),2009,39(3):381-386.
[34]汪炳祥,常瑞芳,王一飞.风浪与涌浪的划分判据[J].黄渤海海洋,1990,8(1):16-24.Wang Bingxiang,Chang Ruifang,Wang Yifei.Criteria of differentiating swell from wind waves[J].Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai&Bohai Seas,1990,8(1):16-24.
[35]李水清,赵栋梁.风浪和涌浪分离方法的比较[J].海洋学报,2012,34(2):23-29.Li Shuiqing,Zhao Dongliang.Comparison of spectral partitioning techniques for wind wave and swell[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2012,34(2):23-29.
[36]韩晓伟,周林,游大鸣,等.0801号台风风浪场和涌浪场的数值模拟[J].大气科学学报,2011,34(5):597-605.Han Xiaowei,Zhou Lin,You Daming,et al.Numerical simulation of wind wave and swell fields generated by 0801 Typhoon[J].Transactions of Atmospheric Sciences,2011,34(5):597-605.
[37]陈晓斌,周林,史文丽,等.台风“梅花”风浪场和涌浪场特征分析[J].海洋科学进展,2013,31(1):22-30.Chen Xiaobing,Zhou Lin,Shi Wenli,et al.Characteristics of wave and surge fields of Typhoon MUIFA[J].Advances in Marine Science,2013,31(1):22-30.
[38]杨冠声,董艳秋,陈学闯.畸形波(freak wave)[J].海洋工程,2002,20(4):105-108.Yang Guansheng,Dong Yanqiu,Chen Xuechuang.Freak Wave[J].The Ocean Engineering,2002,20(4):105-108.
[39]Draper L.′Freak′waves[J].Marine Observer,1965(35):193-195.
[40]Pelinovsky E N,Slunyaev A V,Talipova T G,et al.Nonlinear parabolic equation and extreme waves on the sea surface Wave methods for studying natural media[J].Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics,2003,46(7):451-463.
[41]Dysthe K,Krogstad H,Muller P.Oceanic rogue waves[J].Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics,2008(40):287-310.
[42]陶爱峰,胡国栋.灾害性异常浪特性及研究方法综述[J].自然灾害学报,2008,17(1):174-179.Tao Aifeng,Hu Guodong.Characteristics of disastrous rogue waves and summary of its research method[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2008,17(1):174-179.
[43]Tao A F,Peng J,Zheng J H,et al.Discussions on the occurrence probabilities of observed freak waves[J].Journal of Marine Science&Technology,2015,23(6):923-928.
[44]王瑶.基于实测数据的畸形波特性研究[D].南京:河海大学,2013.Wang Yao.The characteristics of observed freak waves[D]Nanjing:Hohai University,2013.
[45]武雨晴.基于连续实测资料的韩国海域畸形波特性分析[D].南京:河海大学,2016.Wu Yuqing.The characteristics of freak waves based on continuous measured wave data around Korea[D].Nanjing:Hoha University,2016.
[46]齐可仁.调制Stokes波列长期演化及其伴生畸形波特性研究[D].南京:河海大学,2016.Qi Keren.Long-term evolution of modulated Stokes wave trains and its associated freak wave characteristics[D].Nanjing:Hohai University,2016.
[47]Tao Aifeng,Zheng Jinhai,Chen Botao,et al.Properties o freak waves induced by two kinds of nonlinear mechanisms[J].Coastal Engineering Proceedings,2012,1(33):73.
[48]刘首华,牟林,刘克修,等.畸形波研究的进展及存在问题[J].地球科学进展,2013,28(6):665-673.Liu Shouhua,Mou Lin,Liu Kexiu,et al.Research advance and problems in freak waves[J].Advances in Earth Science2013,28(6):665-673.
[49]高志一,于福江,许富祥,等.畸形波生成条件预报方法研究进展[J].海洋通报,2011,30(3):351-356.Gao Zhiyi,Yu Fujiang,Xu Fuxiang,et al.Progress in the method of freak wave condition forecasting[J].Marine Science Bulletin,2011,30(3):351-356.
[50]文圣常.海浪理论与计算原理[M].北京:科学出版社,1984.Wen Shengchang.Wave theory and calculation principle[M]Beijing:Science Press,1984.
[51]王文质,陈俊昌,黎满球,等.BSCS海浪数值预报方法[J].热带海洋学报,1990(4):9-15.Wang Wenzhi,Chen Junchang,Li Manqiu,et al.BSCS Numerical forecasting method for ocean waves[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography,1990(4):9-15.
[52]隋世峰.台风波浪数值预报的CHGS法I.成长过程中的海浪谱[J].热带海洋学报,1988,7(4):9-17.Sui Shifeng.CHGS method for numerical forecasting of typhoon waves I.Spectrum of waves in growing process[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography,1988,7(4):9-17.
[53]隋世峰,章家琳.台风波浪数值预报的CHGS法:Ⅲ,风浪的成长和涌浪的消衰[J].热带海洋学报,1989,8(2):13-20.Sui Shifeng,Zhang Jialin.CHGS method for numerical forecasting of typhoon wavesⅢ.Growth of wind wave and decay of swell[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography,1989,8(2):13-20.
[54]袁业立,潘增弟,邹建生.LFGD海浪数值预报方法I:海浪数值预报模式[J].黄渤海海洋,1988,6(2):1-5.Yuan Yeli,Pan Zengdi,Zou Jiansheng.LFGD wave numerical forecasting method part I:Wave numerical forecast model[J].Journal of Oceanography of Huanghai&Bohai Seas,1988,6(2):1-5.
[55]夏璐一,栾曙光,张超.西北行路径台风浪的特征分析[J].大连海洋大学学报,2014(6):654-658.Xia Luyi,Luan Shuguang,Zhao Chao.Wave characteristics of northwest moving path typhoon[J].Journal of Dalian Fisheries University,2014(6):654-658.
[56]邹文峰.台风浪在我国内海的传播、演变数值模拟[D].大连:大连理工大学,2011.Zou Wenfeng.The numerical simulations of Typhoon wave's propagation and development in China's internal sea[D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2011.
[57]廖雪鹏,陈希,何君姮,等.基隆港台风浪特征分布数值模拟分析[J].海洋预报,2010,27(2):1-7.Liao Xuepeng,Chen Xi,He Junheng,et al.Numerical study of typhoon wave distribution characteristic of the Keelung port[J].Marine Forecasts,2010,27(2):1-7.
[58]张学宏.西北太平洋海浪数值预报业务化系统[D].青岛:中国海洋大学,2005.Zhang Xuehong.Operational ocean wave modeling system over the northwest pacific ocean[D].Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2005.
[59]孙明华.一个集合海浪预报系统及其初步试验[J].应用气象学报,2011,22(6):673-680.Sun Minghua.An ensemble ocean wave forecast system and preliminary experiment[J].Journal of Applied Meteorological Science,2011,22(6):673-680.