大学生“基于就业的创业”及其教育——兼论我国高校创业教育
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摘要
当今中国大学生创业应该是基于就业的创业,而不是直接去创业,更不是休学去创业。基于就业的创业有两种:一是先就业,再创业;二是在就业中的创业。基于就业的创业更切合中国当代经济、社会发展的实际情况。在此基础上,中国高校的创业教育应发生相应的改变,重在培养学生的创新精神、创新意识、创新思维和创新能力,为学生未来在就业的基础上进行创业打下基础。高校创业教育主要通过就业指导和专业教育渗透实现。尽管如此,解决大学生的创业问题根本上不是依赖教育,而是需要教育之外的体制机制的保障。
Nowadays,Chinese college students should start their own businesses based on employment,rather than going directly to start a business.There are two kinds of employment-based entrepreneurship:The first is"employment ahead of entrepreneurship";the second is"entrepreneurship during employment".Employment-based entrepreneurship is more fitting to China's contemporary situation of economic and social development.On this basis,entrepreneurship education in colleges should be changed accordingly,focusing on cultivating students' innovative spirit,innovative consciousness,innovative thinking and innovative ability,thus laying agood foundation for students to start employment-based businesses in the future.Entrepreneurial education is mainly realized through employment guidance and professional education penetration.Nevertheless,the solution to the problem of college students' entrepreneurship depends on the guarantee of institutional mechanism outside of education.
Nowadays,Chinese college students should start their own businesses based on employment,rather than going directly to start a business.There are two kinds of employment-based entrepreneurship:The first is"employment ahead of entrepreneurship";the second is"entrepreneurship during employment".Employment-based entrepreneurship is more fitting to China's contemporary situation of economic and social development.On this basis,entrepreneurship education in colleges should be changed accordingly,focusing on cultivating students' innovative spirit,innovative consciousness,innovative thinking and innovative ability,thus laying agood foundation for students to start employment-based businesses in the future.Entrepreneurial education is mainly realized through employment guidance and professional education penetration.Nevertheless,the solution to the problem of college students' entrepreneurship depends on the guarantee of institutional mechanism outside of education.
引文
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[3]张瑞敏.解构海尔求变新平台专注“小微创业”[EB/OL].(2015-06-03).http://news.iqilu.com/shandong/lushang/2015/0603/2425892.shtml.
[4]袁岳.大多数人适合岗位创业游戏互联网是趋势[EB/OL].(2016-07-09).http://hn.qq.com/a/20160709/022845.htm.
[5]叶心宇.大学生就业:新机遇、新挑战与新形势[J].中国大学生就业,2017(20):10-14.
[6]当大学生“慢就业”成为一种新的“冷思考”![EB/OL].(2017-11-16).http://news.ifeng.com/a/20171116/53310951_0.shtml.
[7]阎亚军.大学生创业与创业教育剖析———经济、社会结构调整的视角[J].教育发展研究,2010(21):76-79.
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