性别差异视阈下女性参与竞技体育话语权缺失与建构
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摘要
性别差异是一个不可回避的社会话题;由于男女生理差异、社会分工不同以及社会文化的影响所导致的"男性优势"是女性参与竞技体育话语权缺失的主要原因;女性参与竞技体育话语权的建构,应当唤醒女性社会性别意识并赋权。,在个人层面,应当实现女性参与竞技体育的自我赋权;在社会层面,要缔造女性赋权的社会环境,赋予女性主体地位和参与竞技体育运动的话语权力。
Gender difference is an unavoidable social issue."Male superiority",caused by physiological differences between men and women,social division of labor and influence of culture,is the main reason for the absence of women's discourse power in competitive sports. The construction of women's discourse power in this field should be achieved by arousing women's social gender consciousness and empowering them. At the individual level,women should be provided with opportunities to realize self-empowerment,while society should create environment for female empowerment and give women the subjective status and discourse power in the competitive sports.
Gender difference is an unavoidable social issue."Male superiority",caused by physiological differences between men and women,social division of labor and influence of culture,is the main reason for the absence of women's discourse power in competitive sports. The construction of women's discourse power in this field should be achieved by arousing women's social gender consciousness and empowering them. At the individual level,women should be provided with opportunities to realize self-empowerment,while society should create environment for female empowerment and give women the subjective status and discourse power in the competitive sports.
引文
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[2]郑新蓉.性别与教育[M].北京:教育科学出版社,2005:269.
[3]吴晓群.希腊思想与文化[M].上海:上海社会科学院出版社,2009:271.
[4]卡塔尔女篮被禁止比赛[DB/OL].http://news.ifeng.com/a/20140925/42081834_0.shtml.
[5][英]沃斯通克拉夫特著;陶鑫译.女权辩护[M].北京:中国对外翻译出版有限公司,2011:35.
[6][法]西蒙娜·德·波伏娃.第二性[M].郑克鲁译,上海:上海译文出版社,2011.27.
[7][美]鲍尔多.不能承受之重:女性主义、西方文化与身体[M].赵育春译.南京:江苏人民出版社,2009:44.
[8]陈英,陈新辉.女性视界—女性主义哲学的兴起[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2012:43,62.
[9]李桂琴.高校潜在课程的女性主义透视[D].华中科技大学,2007.
[10][美]阿莉森·贾格尔.女性主义政治与人的本质[M].孟鑫译.北京:高等教育出版社,2009:175.
[11]邱仁宗.女性主义哲学与公共政策[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2004:74.
[12][英]罗素.西方哲学史(上卷)[M].何兆武,李约瑟译.北京:商务印书馆,1963:247.
[13]王治河.福柯[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,1999:182.
[14]吴于廑.古代的希腊和罗马[M].北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2008:63.
[15][德]鲁道夫·冯·耶林.为权利而斗争[M].胡宝海译.中国法制出版社,2004:23.