农户茶园生态建设行为驱动因素及其作用路径研究——基于安溪县样本数据的SEM实证
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摘要
为探明农户茶园生态建设行为的驱动因素及其作用路径,本文采用结构方程模型(SEM)对安溪县310个有效样本数据进行实证分析,结果表明,政策因素、生态意识、发展期望能有效驱动农户茶园生态建设行为,进而促进茶园生态状况改善。其中,这3项关键驱动因素的标准化系数值分别为0.43、0.36、0.21,农户茶园生态建设行为对改善茶园生态状况的解释度为0.87。可以通过完善茶园生态建设政策制度、提高农户茶园生态建设意识与能力、指导农户树立正确的茶业发展观念、健全生态茶叶消费的市场引导机制等措施推动农户茶园生态建设行为。
To explore the driving factors and their acting path of famers' ecological construction behavior in tea gardens, 310 effective survey data from Anxi County were obtained and a structural equation model(SEM) was established. The results showed that the policy factors, ecology consciousness and development expectation could promote tea farmers' ecological construction behavior to effectively improve the ecological condition s of tea gardens. The influence coefficients of three key driving factors were 0.43, 0.36, 0.21, and the tea farmers' ecological construction behavior could effectively improve the ecological situation of tea gardens, with the explained degree of about 0.87. Therefore, government should improve the tea garden ecological construction policies, enhance the ecological consciousness and ability of tea farmers, guide farmers to establish the correct concept of t ea industry development and construct the guidance mechanism of ecological tea consumption market to drive the farmers' ecological construction behavior in tea garden.
To explore the driving factors and their acting path of famers' ecological construction behavior in tea gardens, 310 effective survey data from Anxi County were obtained and a structural equation model(SEM) was established. The results showed that the policy factors, ecology consciousness and development expectation could promote tea farmers' ecological construction behavior to effectively improve the ecological condition s of tea gardens. The influence coefficients of three key driving factors were 0.43, 0.36, 0.21, and the tea farmers' ecological construction behavior could effectively improve the ecological situation of tea gardens, with the explained degree of about 0.87. Therefore, government should improve the tea garden ecological construction policies, enhance the ecological consciousness and ability of tea farmers, guide farmers to establish the correct concept of t ea industry development and construct the guidance mechanism of ecological tea consumption market to drive the farmers' ecological construction behavior in tea garden.
引文
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[22]饶军,袁凤辉,李江.复合生态茶园建设及其效益评价[J].江西林业科技,2000(1):35-38.
[23]张莎莎.农户生态行为研究综述[J].大众商务,2010(6):308-309.
[24]马奔,申津羽,丁慧敏,等.基于保护感知视角的保护区农户保护态度与行为研究[J].资源科学,2016,38(11):2137-2146.
[25]陈利顶,马岩.农户经营行为及其对生态环境的影响[J].生态环境,2007,16(2):691-697.
[26]Mohandass D,Chhabra,T,Pannu RS,et al.Recruitment of saplings in active tea gardens of the Nilgiri Mountains:Implications for restoration ecology[J].Tropical Ecology,2016,57(1):101-118.
[27]Sultana J,Siddique N E A,Halim A.Conventional to Ecological:Tea Garden Soil Management in Panchagarh District of Bangladesh[J].Journal of Science Technology and Environment Informatics,2014,1(1):27-35.
[28]税伟,陈毅萍,苏正安,等.专业化茶叶种植影响下的农业生态系统服务功能价值评价——以福建省安溪县为例[J].生态学报,2017,37(10):3311-3326.
[2]丰毅.现代管理理论中的行为科学简介[J].科学管理研究,1982(4):55-62.
[3]王跃生.家庭责任制、农户行为与农业中的环境生态问题[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1999,36(3):43-50.
[4]Bekele W,Drake L.Soil and water conservation decision behavior of subsistence farmers in the eastern highlands of Ethiopia:a case study of the hunde-lafto area[J].Ecological Economics,2003,46(3):437-451.
[5]王昕,陆迁.农户生态行为影响因素的实证分析[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2011(3):43-46.
[6]付春燕.生态保护导向下农民生态行为研究[D].兰州:西北师范大学,2012.
[7]陶俊生,徐粉粉,李明华.农户生态行为的影响因素研究——基于杭州市农民有机肥施用的调查[J].环境保护与循环经济,2016(2):9-12.
[8]林爱惠,高水练,叶乃兴.茶农生态茶园建设意愿影响因素实证研究——以安溪县为例[J].茶叶科学技术,2014(3):54-60.
[9]刘新新.论生态消费与可持续发展[J].绿色中国(理论版),2004(6):33-35.
[10]张冲.生态农业与城镇居民消费需求的对接探索[J].农业经济,2016(9):136-138.
[11]Zainab Mbags,Semgalawe,Henk Folmer.Household adoption behavior of improved soil conservation:the case of the North Pare and west Usambara Mountains of Tanzania[J].Land Use Policy,2000,17:321-336.
[12]Elena Fraj,Eva Martinez.ecological consumer behavior:an empirical analysis[J].International Journal of Consumer Studies,2006,31(1):26-33.
[13]纪咏梅,王丹.农民生态行为的影响因素分析[J].经济研究导刊,2014(28):29-30.
[14]李卫雁,孙涛,周外,等.生态茶园建设影响因素研究——基于茶农的认知意识[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(15):322-323.
[15]牛建高,李义超,李文和.农户经济行为调控与贫困地区生态农业发展[J].农村经济,2005(6):71-74.
[16]崔新蕾,蔡银莺,张安录.农户参与保护农田生态环境意愿的影响因素实证分析[J].水土保持通报,2011,31(5):125-130.
[17]梁流涛,翟彬.农户行为层面生态环境问题研究进展与述评[J].中国农业资源与区划,2016,37(11):72-80,98.
[18]Shiferaw B S T.Holden.Resource degradation and adoption of land conservation technologies by smallholders in Ethiopian highlands:A case study in an Adit Tid Aiorth Shewa[J].Agricultural Economics,1998,18(3):233-247.
[19]Wickramasinghe Ananda D,Cameron Donald C.A research agenda for strategic management research in developing countries[C].International Conference on Sri Lanka Studies,2003.
[20]林新坚,黄东风,罗涛.生态茶园建设技术模式与应用效果分析[J].农业环境与发展,2002(5):8-10.
[21]田永辉,田永军.贵州生态茶园模式及效益分析[J].贵州农业科学,2000,28(3):46-48.
[22]饶军,袁凤辉,李江.复合生态茶园建设及其效益评价[J].江西林业科技,2000(1):35-38.
[23]张莎莎.农户生态行为研究综述[J].大众商务,2010(6):308-309.
[24]马奔,申津羽,丁慧敏,等.基于保护感知视角的保护区农户保护态度与行为研究[J].资源科学,2016,38(11):2137-2146.
[25]陈利顶,马岩.农户经营行为及其对生态环境的影响[J].生态环境,2007,16(2):691-697.
[26]Mohandass D,Chhabra,T,Pannu RS,et al.Recruitment of saplings in active tea gardens of the Nilgiri Mountains:Implications for restoration ecology[J].Tropical Ecology,2016,57(1):101-118.
[27]Sultana J,Siddique N E A,Halim A.Conventional to Ecological:Tea Garden Soil Management in Panchagarh District of Bangladesh[J].Journal of Science Technology and Environment Informatics,2014,1(1):27-35.
[28]税伟,陈毅萍,苏正安,等.专业化茶叶种植影响下的农业生态系统服务功能价值评价——以福建省安溪县为例[J].生态学报,2017,37(10):3311-3326.