鸦片战争前后福建茶贸易的国家安全教育价值
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摘要
鸦片战争前后,福建的茶贸易呈现出由盛而衰的现象,折射出当时国家安全利益在融资、贸易、技术和文化等多个领域的衰微。在这宗小小的地方贸易中,从茶农、茶商、银庄到茶业、城市、乡村,整个衰微的过程纤毫毕现,反映出社会各种角色、要素的利益折冲损坏的曲折。从总体国家安全观的视角对这段历史进行再回顾,从中挖掘其丰富的国家安全教育价值,可以看到:国家安全各领域间既有横向联系,又是各有侧重,国家利益与个人命运是纵向统一的,而该时期国防动员体系的缺失是造成这一切的原因之一。因此,国家安全教育必须兼顾专业教育与通识教育,将人民安全作为出发点和归宿,最终以国防动员的效果来检验和评价国家安全教育的成效。
Before and after the Opium War,tea trading in Fujian began to decline in prosperity,which reflected the weakening of national security interests reflected in financing,trade,technology and culture.Tea farmers,tea traders and banks,tea industry,cities and regions,displayed the whole process of national decline,reflecting the twists and turns of interest damage caused by various roles and elements in society.Therefore,it is worth exploring the educational value of tea trading in this period from the overall national security perspective.The exploration reveals that there are both horizontal connections and different focuses among the fields of national security,and national interests and individual destiny are consistent.It is worth noting that the lack of national defense mobilization system in this period was one of the root causes for the decline.Therefore,it is suggested that national security education should take into account both specialty education and general education,clarify the status and mission of various fields in national security interests,take people's security as the goal,and finally test and evaluate the effectiveness of national security education according to the effect of national defense mobilization.
Before and after the Opium War,tea trading in Fujian began to decline in prosperity,which reflected the weakening of national security interests reflected in financing,trade,technology and culture.Tea farmers,tea traders and banks,tea industry,cities and regions,displayed the whole process of national decline,reflecting the twists and turns of interest damage caused by various roles and elements in society.Therefore,it is worth exploring the educational value of tea trading in this period from the overall national security perspective.The exploration reveals that there are both horizontal connections and different focuses among the fields of national security,and national interests and individual destiny are consistent.It is worth noting that the lack of national defense mobilization system in this period was one of the root causes for the decline.Therefore,it is suggested that national security education should take into account both specialty education and general education,clarify the status and mission of various fields in national security interests,take people's security as the goal,and finally test and evaluate the effectiveness of national security education according to the effect of national defense mobilization.
引文
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[2]林则徐.林则徐集·公牍[M].北京:中华书局,1985:126.
[3]郭秀清.五口通商时期之世界“茶港”——福州港的沉寂与兴起[J].闽江学院学报,2005(12):1-6.
[4]莎拉·罗斯.植物猎人的茶盗之旅[M].吕奕欣,译.台北:麦田城邦文化,2014:35-42.
[5]周重林,太俊林.茶叶战争——茶叶与天朝的兴衰[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2015.
[6]姚贤镐.中国近代对外贸易史资料:第2册[M].北京:中华书局,1962.
[7]田真.古今茶文化概论[M].北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2009:72-90.
[8]李大光.全球化背景下的总体安全研究[J].人民论坛,2018(4)下:6-19.
[9]黄斌,赵岚,陈长树.“非传统安全观”视域下的普通高校国防教育创新刍议[J].武夷学院学报,2016(8):61-65.