基于遥感数据的伊宁市城市扩展及其驱动力分析
|
摘要
以新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州直属市—伊宁市为例,以1990—2015年的Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI遥感影像为数据来源,采用最大似然法提取土地利用信息,通过城市用地扩展的变化分析、城市土地利用的动态度分析、城市用地的转移特征分析、转移矩阵特征分析、土地利用变化率分析、单一土地利用动态度分析等方法,对伊宁市城市信息和城市扩展及其驱动力进行回归分析和相关性分析。结果表明:(1)1990—2015年间建设用地扩展速率和扩展强度的变化趋势基本一致,最大值分别为7.85%、18.64%,出现在2000—2005年间。(2)研究期间建设用地重心总体上向西北方向转移2 087.79 m。(3)建设用地扩展空间主要来自于耕地、未利用地、林地。(4)经济发展、人口增长是伊宁市建设用地扩展的主要驱动因子,两个因素的相关性达到0.988和0.996。本项研究成果为更准确、更快捷地掌握伊宁市城市扩展变化的规律、合理布局城市改造及其未来发展方向提供客观的科学依据。
The "One belt,one road" strategy has made the western China region,including Xinjiang,the frontlines,key hubs and important nodes along the Silk Road Economic Belt which has brought unprecedented opportunities for Xinjiang development. As a western border of Xinjiang,the Yining City is certainly capitalizing on this opportunity. In this study,based on the Landsat TM/ETM +/OLI satellite remote sensing images of Yining City in1990,1996,2000,2005,2010 and 2015 respectively,the LUCC data on the construction land,cultivated land,forest land,water body and unused land was retrieved using the maximum likelihood method. The correlation between the urban expansion and its driving forces of Yining City was further studied by using regression analysis with the generated land transfer matrix,land use change rate and dynamics of single land use type. The results showed that,during the period from 1990 to 2015,there was a notable acceleration in the construction land expansion in Yining City while the cultivated land and unused land were gradually decreased. The increased areas for the construction land were mainly converted from the cultivated land and unused land. The main driving forces were the quickly increased population in the city and the land demand resulted from the increase of the investment and the local economy.
The "One belt,one road" strategy has made the western China region,including Xinjiang,the frontlines,key hubs and important nodes along the Silk Road Economic Belt which has brought unprecedented opportunities for Xinjiang development. As a western border of Xinjiang,the Yining City is certainly capitalizing on this opportunity. In this study,based on the Landsat TM/ETM +/OLI satellite remote sensing images of Yining City in1990,1996,2000,2005,2010 and 2015 respectively,the LUCC data on the construction land,cultivated land,forest land,water body and unused land was retrieved using the maximum likelihood method. The correlation between the urban expansion and its driving forces of Yining City was further studied by using regression analysis with the generated land transfer matrix,land use change rate and dynamics of single land use type. The results showed that,during the period from 1990 to 2015,there was a notable acceleration in the construction land expansion in Yining City while the cultivated land and unused land were gradually decreased. The increased areas for the construction land were mainly converted from the cultivated land and unused land. The main driving forces were the quickly increased population in the city and the land demand resulted from the increase of the investment and the local economy.
引文
[1]陈本清,徐涵秋.城市扩展及其驱动力遥感分析:以厦门市为例[J].经济地理,2005,25(1):79-83.[CHEN Benqing,XU Hanqiu.Urban expansion and its driving force analysis using remote sensed data-acase of Xiamen City[J].Economic Geography,2005,25(1):79-83.]
[2]阿里木江·卡斯木,安瓦尔·买买提明.近40年来基于低分辨率遥感数据和GIS的全球市时空变化研究[J].冰川冻土,2012,34(1):214-220.[ALIMUJIANG Kasimu,ANWAER Maimaitiming.Aglobal comparative analysis of urban spatio-temporal variation during last four decades by using coarse resolution remote sensing data and GIS[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2012,34(1):214-220.]
[3]冯晓刚,李锐,莫宏伟.基于RS和GIS的城市扩展及驱动力研究:以西安市为例[J].遥感技术与应用,2010,25(2):202-208.[FENG Xiaogang,LI Rui,MO Hongwei.Study of urban expansion and driving factor using RS and GIS:a case study of Xi’an City[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2010,25(2):202-208.]
[4]李加林,许继琴,李伟芳,等.长江三角洲地区城市用地增长的时空特征分析[J].地理学报,2007,62(4):437-447.[LI Jialin,XU Jiqin,LI Weifang,et al.Spatio-temporal characteristics of urbanization area growth in the Yangtze River Delta[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2007,62(4):437-447.]
[5]阿里木江·卡斯木,唐兵,古丽克孜·吐拉克.基于遥感和GIS的新疆绿洲城市扩展时空动态变化分析[J].冰川冻土,2013,35(4):1056-1065.[ALIMUJIANG Kasimu,TANG Bing,GULIKEZI Tulake.Analysis of the spatial-temporal dynamic changes of urban expansion in oasis of Xinjiang based on RS and GIS[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2013,35(4):1056-1065.]
[6]储金龙,马晓冬,高抒,等.南通地区城镇用地扩展时空特征分析[J].自然资源学报,2006,21(1):55-63.[CHU Jinlong,MA Xiaodong,GAO Shu,et al.Spatio-temporal charactecteristics of urbanization area growth in Nantong City,Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2006,21(1):55-63.]
[7]潘竟虎,文岩.中国地级以上城市紧缩度的综合测度及其空间关联分析[J].冰川冻土,2013,35(1):233-239.[PAN Jinghu,WEN Yan.Comprehensive evaluation and spatial association analysis of the urban compactness of prefecture-level cities or above in China[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2013,35(1):233-239.]
[8]王新生,刘纪远,庄大方,等.中国特大城市空间形态变化的时间特征[J].地理学报,2005,60(3):392-400.[WANG Xinsheng,LIU Jiyuan,ZHUANG Dafang,et al.Spatial-temporal changes of urban spatial morphology in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2005,60(3):392-400.]
[9]尚正永,张小林,周晓钟.基于RS/GIS的城市空间扩展与外部形态演变研究:以江苏省淮安市为例[J].经济地理,2012,32(8):64-70.[SHANG Zhengyong,ZHANG Xiaolin,ZHOU Xiaozhong.Study on urban spatial expansion and external morphology evolution based on RS/GIS:a case of Huai’an City[J].Economic Geography,2012,32(8):64-70.]
[10]储金龙.城市空间形态定量分析研究[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2007.[CHU Jinlong.The urban space morphology quantitative analysis research[M].Nanjing:Southeast University Press,2007.]
[11]李松,张小雷,李寿山,等.新疆城市土地利用与城市发展和谐度及时空分异[J].干旱区资源环境,2014,28(3):23-30.[LI Song,ZHANG Xiaolei,LI Shoushan,et al.Spatial and temporal differentiation of the systemic harmonious degree between land use and urban development in Xinjiang[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2014,28(3):23-30.]
[12]董廷旭,秦其明,王建华.近30年来绵阳市城市用地扩展模式研究[J].地理研究,2011,30(4):667-675.[DONG Tingxu,QIN Qiming,WANG Jianhua.Expansion modes of urban land-use in Mianyang City in the last 30 years[J].Geographical Research,2011,30(4):667-675.]
[13]马荣华,顾朝林,蒲英霞,等.苏南沿江城镇扩展的空间模式及其测度[J].地理学报,2007,62(10):1011-1022.[MA Ronghua,GU Chaolin,PU Yingxia,et al.Urban spatial sprawl pattern and metrics in south of Jiangsu Province along the Yangtze River[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2007,62(10):1011-1022.]
[14]徐新良,闵稀碧,田展.基于GIS与LTM模型的上海市城市扩展模拟与预测[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2010,20(5):136-139.[XU Xinliang,MIN Xibi,TIAN Zhan.Simulation andprediction of urban expansion in Shanghai City based on GIS and LTM model[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2010,20(5):136-139.]
[15]高玉宏,张丽娟,李文亮,等.基于空间模型和CA的城市用地扩展模拟研究[J].地理科学,2010,30(5):723-727.[GAO Yuhong,ZHANG Lijuan,LI Wenliang,et al.Urban expansion simulation using GIS spatial analysis and cellular automata:a case study in Daqing City[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2010,30(5):723-727.]
[16]牟风云,张增祥,迟耀斌,等.基于多源遥感数据的北京市1973—2005年间城市建成区的动态监测与驱动力分析[J].遥感学报,2007,11(2):257-268.[MU Fengyun,ZHANG Zengxiang,CHI Yaobin,et al.Dynamic monitoring of built-up area in Beijing during 1973—2005 based on multi-original remote sensed images[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2007,11(2):257-268.]
[17]王秋兵,卢娜,边振兴.沈阳市城区扩展动态监测与驱动力分析[J].资源科学,2008,30(7):1068-1075.[WANG Qiubing,LU Na,BIAN Zhenxing.Dynamics and driving forces of Shenyang City expansion[J].Resources Science,2008,30(7):1068-1075.]
[18]李骞国,石培基,魏伟.干旱区绿洲城市扩展及驱动机制——以张掖市为例[J].干旱区研究,2015,32(3):598-605.[LI Qianguo,SHI Peiji,WEI Wei.Research on urban expansion and drive mechanism in an oasis town of arid region:a case of Zhangye City[J].Arid Zone Research,2015,32(3):598-605.]
[19]黄粤,陈曦,包安明,等.近15 a乌鲁木齐城市用地扩展动态及其与空间特征研究[J].冰川冻土,2006,28(3):364-370.[HUANG Yue,CHEN Xi,BAO Anming,et al.Urban sprawl pattern and spatial features of Urumqi City during the last 15 years[J].Journal of Glaciology And Geocryology,2006,28(3):364-370.]
[20]王磊,段学军.长江三角洲地区城市空间扩展研究[J].地理科学,2010,30(5):702-709.[WANG Lei,DUAN Xuejun.The expansion of urbanization area in Yangtze River Delta[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2010,30(5):702-709.]
[21]杜宏茹,刘毅.我国干旱区绿洲城市研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2005,24(2):69-79.[DU Hongru,LIU Yi.Progress on the study of oasis cities in arid zone of China[J].Progress in Geography,2005,24(2):69-79.]
[22]伊犁哈萨克自治州统计局.伊犁哈萨克自治州统计年鉴——1991—2015[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆统计年鉴社,2016.[Statistical Bueau of Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture:The statistical yearbook of Ili Kazak autonomous prefecture——1991—2015[M].Urumqi:Xinjiang Statistical Press.2016.]
[23]Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO).Land cover classification system(LCCS):classification conceptsand user manual[M/OL].[2014-04-10]http:∥www.fao.org/docrep/003/x0596e/X059-6e00.htm.
[24]张景华,封志明,姜鲁光.土地利用/土地覆被分类系统研究进展[J].资源科学,2011,33(6):1195-1203.[ZHANG Jinghua,FENG Zhiming,JIANG Luguang.Progress on studies of land use/land cover classification systems[J].Resource Science,2011,33(6):1195-1203.]
[25]茹克亚·萨吾提,阿里木江·卡斯木,玉苏普江·艾麦提.基于多遥感数据的喀什市1972—2010年城市扩展研究[J].冰川冻土,2014,36(3):732-739.[RUKEYA Sawuti,ALIMUJIANG Kasimu,YUSUPUJIANG Aimaiti.Analyzing the urban expansion in Kashghar City,Xinjiang during 1972—2010 based onmulti-source remote sensing images[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2014,36(3):732-739.]
[26]郝惠梅,任志远.区域LUCC的土壤侵蚀响应研究——以榆林市为例[J].干旱区研究,2008,725(4):583-591.[HAO Huimei,REN Zhiyuan.Study on the response of soil conservation under regional LUCC:a case study in the Yulin region[J].Arid Zone Research,2008,725(4):583-591.]
[27]茹克亚·萨吾提,阿里木江·卡斯木.近20 a来新疆主要城市扩展时空动态变化特征[J].干旱区研究,2015,32(3):606-613.[RUKEYA Sawuti,ALIMUJANG Kasimu.Spatio-temporal dynamic characteristics of major citiesexpansion in Xinjiang in 20years[J].Arid Zone Research,2015,32(3):606-613.]
[2]阿里木江·卡斯木,安瓦尔·买买提明.近40年来基于低分辨率遥感数据和GIS的全球市时空变化研究[J].冰川冻土,2012,34(1):214-220.[ALIMUJIANG Kasimu,ANWAER Maimaitiming.Aglobal comparative analysis of urban spatio-temporal variation during last four decades by using coarse resolution remote sensing data and GIS[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2012,34(1):214-220.]
[3]冯晓刚,李锐,莫宏伟.基于RS和GIS的城市扩展及驱动力研究:以西安市为例[J].遥感技术与应用,2010,25(2):202-208.[FENG Xiaogang,LI Rui,MO Hongwei.Study of urban expansion and driving factor using RS and GIS:a case study of Xi’an City[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2010,25(2):202-208.]
[4]李加林,许继琴,李伟芳,等.长江三角洲地区城市用地增长的时空特征分析[J].地理学报,2007,62(4):437-447.[LI Jialin,XU Jiqin,LI Weifang,et al.Spatio-temporal characteristics of urbanization area growth in the Yangtze River Delta[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2007,62(4):437-447.]
[5]阿里木江·卡斯木,唐兵,古丽克孜·吐拉克.基于遥感和GIS的新疆绿洲城市扩展时空动态变化分析[J].冰川冻土,2013,35(4):1056-1065.[ALIMUJIANG Kasimu,TANG Bing,GULIKEZI Tulake.Analysis of the spatial-temporal dynamic changes of urban expansion in oasis of Xinjiang based on RS and GIS[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2013,35(4):1056-1065.]
[6]储金龙,马晓冬,高抒,等.南通地区城镇用地扩展时空特征分析[J].自然资源学报,2006,21(1):55-63.[CHU Jinlong,MA Xiaodong,GAO Shu,et al.Spatio-temporal charactecteristics of urbanization area growth in Nantong City,Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2006,21(1):55-63.]
[7]潘竟虎,文岩.中国地级以上城市紧缩度的综合测度及其空间关联分析[J].冰川冻土,2013,35(1):233-239.[PAN Jinghu,WEN Yan.Comprehensive evaluation and spatial association analysis of the urban compactness of prefecture-level cities or above in China[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2013,35(1):233-239.]
[8]王新生,刘纪远,庄大方,等.中国特大城市空间形态变化的时间特征[J].地理学报,2005,60(3):392-400.[WANG Xinsheng,LIU Jiyuan,ZHUANG Dafang,et al.Spatial-temporal changes of urban spatial morphology in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2005,60(3):392-400.]
[9]尚正永,张小林,周晓钟.基于RS/GIS的城市空间扩展与外部形态演变研究:以江苏省淮安市为例[J].经济地理,2012,32(8):64-70.[SHANG Zhengyong,ZHANG Xiaolin,ZHOU Xiaozhong.Study on urban spatial expansion and external morphology evolution based on RS/GIS:a case of Huai’an City[J].Economic Geography,2012,32(8):64-70.]
[10]储金龙.城市空间形态定量分析研究[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2007.[CHU Jinlong.The urban space morphology quantitative analysis research[M].Nanjing:Southeast University Press,2007.]
[11]李松,张小雷,李寿山,等.新疆城市土地利用与城市发展和谐度及时空分异[J].干旱区资源环境,2014,28(3):23-30.[LI Song,ZHANG Xiaolei,LI Shoushan,et al.Spatial and temporal differentiation of the systemic harmonious degree between land use and urban development in Xinjiang[J].Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment,2014,28(3):23-30.]
[12]董廷旭,秦其明,王建华.近30年来绵阳市城市用地扩展模式研究[J].地理研究,2011,30(4):667-675.[DONG Tingxu,QIN Qiming,WANG Jianhua.Expansion modes of urban land-use in Mianyang City in the last 30 years[J].Geographical Research,2011,30(4):667-675.]
[13]马荣华,顾朝林,蒲英霞,等.苏南沿江城镇扩展的空间模式及其测度[J].地理学报,2007,62(10):1011-1022.[MA Ronghua,GU Chaolin,PU Yingxia,et al.Urban spatial sprawl pattern and metrics in south of Jiangsu Province along the Yangtze River[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2007,62(10):1011-1022.]
[14]徐新良,闵稀碧,田展.基于GIS与LTM模型的上海市城市扩展模拟与预测[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2010,20(5):136-139.[XU Xinliang,MIN Xibi,TIAN Zhan.Simulation andprediction of urban expansion in Shanghai City based on GIS and LTM model[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2010,20(5):136-139.]
[15]高玉宏,张丽娟,李文亮,等.基于空间模型和CA的城市用地扩展模拟研究[J].地理科学,2010,30(5):723-727.[GAO Yuhong,ZHANG Lijuan,LI Wenliang,et al.Urban expansion simulation using GIS spatial analysis and cellular automata:a case study in Daqing City[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2010,30(5):723-727.]
[16]牟风云,张增祥,迟耀斌,等.基于多源遥感数据的北京市1973—2005年间城市建成区的动态监测与驱动力分析[J].遥感学报,2007,11(2):257-268.[MU Fengyun,ZHANG Zengxiang,CHI Yaobin,et al.Dynamic monitoring of built-up area in Beijing during 1973—2005 based on multi-original remote sensed images[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2007,11(2):257-268.]
[17]王秋兵,卢娜,边振兴.沈阳市城区扩展动态监测与驱动力分析[J].资源科学,2008,30(7):1068-1075.[WANG Qiubing,LU Na,BIAN Zhenxing.Dynamics and driving forces of Shenyang City expansion[J].Resources Science,2008,30(7):1068-1075.]
[18]李骞国,石培基,魏伟.干旱区绿洲城市扩展及驱动机制——以张掖市为例[J].干旱区研究,2015,32(3):598-605.[LI Qianguo,SHI Peiji,WEI Wei.Research on urban expansion and drive mechanism in an oasis town of arid region:a case of Zhangye City[J].Arid Zone Research,2015,32(3):598-605.]
[19]黄粤,陈曦,包安明,等.近15 a乌鲁木齐城市用地扩展动态及其与空间特征研究[J].冰川冻土,2006,28(3):364-370.[HUANG Yue,CHEN Xi,BAO Anming,et al.Urban sprawl pattern and spatial features of Urumqi City during the last 15 years[J].Journal of Glaciology And Geocryology,2006,28(3):364-370.]
[20]王磊,段学军.长江三角洲地区城市空间扩展研究[J].地理科学,2010,30(5):702-709.[WANG Lei,DUAN Xuejun.The expansion of urbanization area in Yangtze River Delta[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2010,30(5):702-709.]
[21]杜宏茹,刘毅.我国干旱区绿洲城市研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2005,24(2):69-79.[DU Hongru,LIU Yi.Progress on the study of oasis cities in arid zone of China[J].Progress in Geography,2005,24(2):69-79.]
[22]伊犁哈萨克自治州统计局.伊犁哈萨克自治州统计年鉴——1991—2015[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆统计年鉴社,2016.[Statistical Bueau of Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture:The statistical yearbook of Ili Kazak autonomous prefecture——1991—2015[M].Urumqi:Xinjiang Statistical Press.2016.]
[23]Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO).Land cover classification system(LCCS):classification conceptsand user manual[M/OL].[2014-04-10]http:∥www.fao.org/docrep/003/x0596e/X059-6e00.htm.
[24]张景华,封志明,姜鲁光.土地利用/土地覆被分类系统研究进展[J].资源科学,2011,33(6):1195-1203.[ZHANG Jinghua,FENG Zhiming,JIANG Luguang.Progress on studies of land use/land cover classification systems[J].Resource Science,2011,33(6):1195-1203.]
[25]茹克亚·萨吾提,阿里木江·卡斯木,玉苏普江·艾麦提.基于多遥感数据的喀什市1972—2010年城市扩展研究[J].冰川冻土,2014,36(3):732-739.[RUKEYA Sawuti,ALIMUJIANG Kasimu,YUSUPUJIANG Aimaiti.Analyzing the urban expansion in Kashghar City,Xinjiang during 1972—2010 based onmulti-source remote sensing images[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2014,36(3):732-739.]
[26]郝惠梅,任志远.区域LUCC的土壤侵蚀响应研究——以榆林市为例[J].干旱区研究,2008,725(4):583-591.[HAO Huimei,REN Zhiyuan.Study on the response of soil conservation under regional LUCC:a case study in the Yulin region[J].Arid Zone Research,2008,725(4):583-591.]
[27]茹克亚·萨吾提,阿里木江·卡斯木.近20 a来新疆主要城市扩展时空动态变化特征[J].干旱区研究,2015,32(3):606-613.[RUKEYA Sawuti,ALIMUJANG Kasimu.Spatio-temporal dynamic characteristics of major citiesexpansion in Xinjiang in 20years[J].Arid Zone Research,2015,32(3):606-613.]