竹子观赏特性及其在园林景观配置中的应用
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摘要
竹子资源丰富,观赏价值高,但目前尚未在园林景观建设中充分开发利用。本文从竹形、叶、杆、笋等4个方面介绍竹子的自然观赏特性,从精神文化、文学、绘画等3个方面诠释竹子的意境美学特征;基于此,提出竹子景观配置须遵循变化与统一、节奏与韵律、协调与对比、均衡与生态等4项原则,列举竹主景、竹配景、竹盆景和竹子专类园等4种配置形式。最后,分析观赏竹推广应用中面临的主要挑战及对策。
The bamboos have not only abundant resources but also high ornamental value. However, bamboos' rich resources are not utilized to the best advantage. The purpose of this paper is to present bamboos as landscape plants from their figures,leaves, stalks and bamboo shoots. Also, this paper explains the aesthetic and artistic values of bamboos from various perspectives such as philosophy, literature and painting. Based on this, the paper suggests 4 pairs of principles while constructing bamboo landscapes: variety and consistency, rhythm and melody, contrast and harmony, balance and ecology.Moreover, bamboo landscapes can be presented in different configurations, which will be discussed in detail in the paper. At last, the paper analyses and tries to solve the major challenges in marketing bamboos as landscape plants.
The bamboos have not only abundant resources but also high ornamental value. However, bamboos' rich resources are not utilized to the best advantage. The purpose of this paper is to present bamboos as landscape plants from their figures,leaves, stalks and bamboo shoots. Also, this paper explains the aesthetic and artistic values of bamboos from various perspectives such as philosophy, literature and painting. Based on this, the paper suggests 4 pairs of principles while constructing bamboo landscapes: variety and consistency, rhythm and melody, contrast and harmony, balance and ecology.Moreover, bamboo landscapes can be presented in different configurations, which will be discussed in detail in the paper. At last, the paper analyses and tries to solve the major challenges in marketing bamboos as landscape plants.
引文
[1]陈双林,应杰.竹子的观赏价值及开发利用[J].竹子研究汇刊,2000,19(2):13-17.
[2]刘玮,黄文韬,蒋利媛,等.观赏竹研究进展[J].世界竹藤通讯,2013,11(6):7-12.
[3]陈双林,洪宜聪,范弘达.竹与中国园林绿化述评[J].福建林业科技,2000,27(4):52-55.
[4]高峰,阳雄义,辉朝茂.园艺观赏竹类及其在园林中的应用[J].竹子研究汇刊,2006,25(2):53-59.
[5]陈其兵.观赏竹配置与造景[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2007:128.
[6]郑清芳,连巧霞,郑蓉,等.观赏竹的园林应用、分类及评价分析[J].福建林学院学报,2002,22(4):295-298.
[7]张鸽香.浅谈竹文化在现代园林中的应用[J].南京林业大学学报/人文社会科学版,2003,3(4):58-61.
[8]关传友.中华竹文化概览[J].竹子研究汇刊,2001,20(3):48-51.
[9]张蕾.古代江南文人的竹审美与园竹景观塑造[J].同济大学学报/社会科学版,2015,26(1):89-95.
[10]叶东蕾,朱友君.竹资源在发展生态旅游中的文化价值[J].竹子研究汇刊,2005,24(4):60-62.
[11]李宝昌,汤庚国.竹文化与竹子造景的意境创造研究[J].竹子研究汇刊,2000,19(2):9-12.
[12]陈其兵.观赏竹配置与造景[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2007:66-67.
[13]陈娟,陈其兵.观赏竹在四川的应用现状与发展对策[J].竹子研究汇刊,2005,24(1):54-58.
[14]李建欣,葛桂民,张淑敏.竹子的特性及在风景园林中的应用[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(4):659-660.
[15]陈松河.观赏竹园林景观应用[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009:274.
[16]张新明.景观竹种的观赏特征及其在现代园林造景中的设计手法[J].世界竹藤通讯,2011,9(3):25-28.
[17]彭小燕,邓光华.论观赏竹的美学特征及其园林造景[J].江西农业大学学报,2000,22(4):585-588.
[18]蔡宝珍,金荷仙.竹子的生物学特性及其在风景园林中的应用[J].世界竹藤通讯,2010,8(4):39-43.
[2]刘玮,黄文韬,蒋利媛,等.观赏竹研究进展[J].世界竹藤通讯,2013,11(6):7-12.
[3]陈双林,洪宜聪,范弘达.竹与中国园林绿化述评[J].福建林业科技,2000,27(4):52-55.
[4]高峰,阳雄义,辉朝茂.园艺观赏竹类及其在园林中的应用[J].竹子研究汇刊,2006,25(2):53-59.
[5]陈其兵.观赏竹配置与造景[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2007:128.
[6]郑清芳,连巧霞,郑蓉,等.观赏竹的园林应用、分类及评价分析[J].福建林学院学报,2002,22(4):295-298.
[7]张鸽香.浅谈竹文化在现代园林中的应用[J].南京林业大学学报/人文社会科学版,2003,3(4):58-61.
[8]关传友.中华竹文化概览[J].竹子研究汇刊,2001,20(3):48-51.
[9]张蕾.古代江南文人的竹审美与园竹景观塑造[J].同济大学学报/社会科学版,2015,26(1):89-95.
[10]叶东蕾,朱友君.竹资源在发展生态旅游中的文化价值[J].竹子研究汇刊,2005,24(4):60-62.
[11]李宝昌,汤庚国.竹文化与竹子造景的意境创造研究[J].竹子研究汇刊,2000,19(2):9-12.
[12]陈其兵.观赏竹配置与造景[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2007:66-67.
[13]陈娟,陈其兵.观赏竹在四川的应用现状与发展对策[J].竹子研究汇刊,2005,24(1):54-58.
[14]李建欣,葛桂民,张淑敏.竹子的特性及在风景园林中的应用[J].安徽农业科学,2006,34(4):659-660.
[15]陈松河.观赏竹园林景观应用[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2009:274.
[16]张新明.景观竹种的观赏特征及其在现代园林造景中的设计手法[J].世界竹藤通讯,2011,9(3):25-28.
[17]彭小燕,邓光华.论观赏竹的美学特征及其园林造景[J].江西农业大学学报,2000,22(4):585-588.
[18]蔡宝珍,金荷仙.竹子的生物学特性及其在风景园林中的应用[J].世界竹藤通讯,2010,8(4):39-43.