江苏高职生源危机成因及策略研究
|
摘要
高职院校生源危机的解决是高职教育粗放式到内涵式发展过程中的必经阶段,是高职教育由"人人有学上"到"人人有好学上"的必经历程。江苏高职生源危机的成因主要有:适龄人口下降、本科扩招挤压、教育需求变化和同质竞争加剧。可采取以下措施:以内涵式发展为核心,增强学校核心竞争实力;以精准化扶贫为抓手,拓宽学校生源渠道;以国际化办学为阵地,提升学校服务水平。
The crisis of student enrollment is a necessary stage in the process of the extensive development of higher vocational education to the connotation development process,and it is the necessary course for higher vocational education to change from"public education"to "better education". The root is the declining age population,the expansion of the undergraduate enrollment,the change of the educational demand and the intensification of the homogeneous competition. We should take measures as follows: enhance the intension-mode development of the school to strengthen the core competition strength of the school; take precision poverty alleviation as the starting point to widen the source channel of the enrollment students; take the international running school as the position to enhance the value of the school service function.
The crisis of student enrollment is a necessary stage in the process of the extensive development of higher vocational education to the connotation development process,and it is the necessary course for higher vocational education to change from"public education"to "better education". The root is the declining age population,the expansion of the undergraduate enrollment,the change of the educational demand and the intensification of the homogeneous competition. We should take measures as follows: enhance the intension-mode development of the school to strengthen the core competition strength of the school; take precision poverty alleviation as the starting point to widen the source channel of the enrollment students; take the international running school as the position to enhance the value of the school service function.
引文
[1]江苏教育考试院.江苏招生考试2018招生计划专刊[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,2018.
[2]程瑶,章冬斌. 2020年前适龄人口变化与高等教育规模发展研究[J].开放教育研究,2008(4):30-34.
[3]中国教育在线.高招调查报告发布会[EB/OL].(2017-12-20)[2018-02-04]. https://www. eol. cn/html/g/report/2017/reportl. shtml.
[4]李峰.高职院校生源危机的现状、成因与对策[J].濮阳职业技术学院学报,2013(3):108-111,127.
[5]中国教育在线,教育优选. 2017年中国出国留学发展趋势报告[EB/OL].(2018-01-20)[2018-02-06]. http://www. eol. cn/html/lx/report2017/yi. shtml#a2.
[6]中国共产党新闻网.习近平谈高等教育:把立德树人作为中心,把思政工作贯穿全程[EB/OL].(2016-12-09)[2018-02-03]. http://cpc. people. com. cn/xuexi/n1/2016/1209/c38547 4-28938271. html.
[7]中共中央,国务院.国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)[EB/OL].(2010-07-29)[2018-04-08]. http://old. moe. gov. cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/info_list/201407/xxgk_171904. html.
[8]李柱朋,毕宪顺.我国高等职业院校精准扶贫的价值与路径[J],职业技术教育,2017(17):34-38.
[9]国务院.关于加快发展现代职业教育的决定[EB/OL].(2014-06-22)[2018-04-03]. http://www. gov. cn/zhengce/content/2014-06/22/content_8901. htm.
[10]黄锐.习近平主持召开中央全面深化改革领导小组第十九次会议[EB/OL].(2015-12-09)[2018-04-03]. http://www. xinhuanet. com/politics/2015-12/09/c_1117411357. htm.
[2]程瑶,章冬斌. 2020年前适龄人口变化与高等教育规模发展研究[J].开放教育研究,2008(4):30-34.
[3]中国教育在线.高招调查报告发布会[EB/OL].(2017-12-20)[2018-02-04]. https://www. eol. cn/html/g/report/2017/reportl. shtml.
[4]李峰.高职院校生源危机的现状、成因与对策[J].濮阳职业技术学院学报,2013(3):108-111,127.
[5]中国教育在线,教育优选. 2017年中国出国留学发展趋势报告[EB/OL].(2018-01-20)[2018-02-06]. http://www. eol. cn/html/lx/report2017/yi. shtml#a2.
[6]中国共产党新闻网.习近平谈高等教育:把立德树人作为中心,把思政工作贯穿全程[EB/OL].(2016-12-09)[2018-02-03]. http://cpc. people. com. cn/xuexi/n1/2016/1209/c38547 4-28938271. html.
[7]中共中央,国务院.国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020年)[EB/OL].(2010-07-29)[2018-04-08]. http://old. moe. gov. cn/publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/info_list/201407/xxgk_171904. html.
[8]李柱朋,毕宪顺.我国高等职业院校精准扶贫的价值与路径[J],职业技术教育,2017(17):34-38.
[9]国务院.关于加快发展现代职业教育的决定[EB/OL].(2014-06-22)[2018-04-03]. http://www. gov. cn/zhengce/content/2014-06/22/content_8901. htm.
[10]黄锐.习近平主持召开中央全面深化改革领导小组第十九次会议[EB/OL].(2015-12-09)[2018-04-03]. http://www. xinhuanet. com/politics/2015-12/09/c_1117411357. htm.