摘要
针对复杂山区铁路工程的特点,提出系统设计、顺应自然、生态优先、景观协调、路地共建等设计原则,并结合我国西南山区多条铁路绿色通道设计实践,总结了复杂山区铁路绿色通道工程的设计要点。研究认为:只有树立正确的审美观念,尊重自然规律,引导自然力量,展现自然美景,营造和谐的路域环境,才能促进复杂山区铁路工程可持续发展。
Aiming at the engineering characteristics of railway in complex mountainous area,the design principles of system design,natural adaptation,ecological priority,landscape coordination are put forward,combined with the design practice of Green Channel in the southwest China railway,the key points of green corridor design for railway in complicated mountainous areas are summarized. The results suggest that only by establishing correct aesthetic concepts,respecting the natural laws,guiding the natural forces,showing the natural beauty and creating a harmonious road environment can we promote the sustainable development of railway projects in complex mountainous areas.
引文
[1]陈学贤.基于综合优化方法的困难艰险山区铁路最大坡度决策研究[D].成都:西南交通大学,2016.CHEN Xuexian. Study on Maximum Gradient of the Railway in theDifficult and Dangerous Mountain Based on the Integrated OptimizationMethod[D]. Chengdu:Southwest Jiaotong University,2016.
[2]宋章,张广泽,蒋良文,等.川藏铁路工程地质特征及地质选线原则[J].铁道建筑,2017,57(2):142-145.SONG Zhang, ZHANG Guangze, JIANG Liangwen, et al.Engineering Geological Features and Geological Route SelectionPrinciple of Sichuan-Tibet Railway[J]. Railway Construction,2017(2):142-145.
[3]中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司.新建铁路成都至兰州线初步设计总说明书[R].成都:中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司,2010.China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co., Ltd. PreliminaryDesign Instructions for Chengdu to Lanzhou Railway[R]. Chengdu:China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co.,Ltd.,2010.
[4]李恩会.吉延高速公路资源环境保护的理念与实践[J].交通建设与管理,2009,46(9):29-35.Li Enhui. Concept and Practice of Resources and EnvironmentProtection of Ji Yan Expressway[J]. Transportation Construction andManagement,2009,46(9):29-35.
[5]乌多·维拉赫.景观文法:彼得·拉兹事务所的景观建筑[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011.Udo Weilacher. Syntax of Landscape:The Landscape Architecture ofPeter Latz and Partners[M]. Beijing:China Building Industry Press,2011.
[6]铁总建设[2013]94号,铁路工程绿色通道建设指南[S].Tie Zong Jian She[2013] No. 94,Construction Guide for RailwayGreen Corridor Projects[S].
[7]冯潇.让自然做功-现代风景园林中自然过程的引入与引导[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2014.FENG Xiao. Let Nature Work:the Introduction and Guidance ofNatural Process in Modern Landscape Architecture[M]. Beijing:China Building Industry Press,2014.
[8]李利,白颖.节制思维视野下的风景园林场地价值认知[J].风景园林,2016,12(10):38-48.LI Li,BAI Ying. The Cognition of Site Values in LandscapeArchitecture from the Perspective of Modest Thinking[J]. landscapeArchitecture,2016,12(10):38-48.
[9]彭赛媛,胡希军.让自然做功的景观生态规划设计———以无锡太湖生态博览园概念规划为例[J].绿色科技,2017,55(1):56-60.PENG Saiyuan,HU Xijun. Landscape Ecological Planning Design ofNatural Work———Taking Conceptual Plan of Wuxi Taihu EcologyExposition Gardenas and Example[J]. Green Technology,2017,55(1):56-60.
[10]王骞.中西传统自然观对现代景观园林设计的意义[D].天津:天津大学,2013.WANG Qian. The Significance of Chinese and Western TraditionalViews of Nature on the Modern Landscape Design[D]. Tianjin:Tianjin University,2013.