STSS预警卫星目标跟踪能力研究
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摘要
空间跟踪与监视系统(STSS)是美国弹道导弹预警卫星系统中的低轨预警卫星系统的核心,对弹道导弹目标的跟踪能力是STSS预警卫星系统最重要最核心的功能之一,因此研究分析STSS预警卫星系统对典型弹道导弹目标的跟踪能力就变得非常重要。本文研究了STSS预警卫星对弹道导弹目标的时间跟踪能力和多目标跟踪能力。针对STSS预警卫星时间跟踪能力分析问题,提出了一种分析预警卫星对弹道导弹诱饵和目标同时连续跟踪时间的方法,解决了STSS预警卫星对弹道导弹全程跟踪能力分析难题;针对多目标跟踪能力分析问题,提出了一种典型弹道导弹场景下STSS预警卫星对多批次弹道导弹目标的跟踪能力分析方法。仿真结果表明,STSS预警卫星系统对单颗弹道导弹目标具有较强的连续跟踪能力,并可实现对目标和诱饵的长时间连续跟踪,同时对多批次弹道导弹目标具有良好的跟踪能力。
Space Tracking and Surveillance System( STSS) is the core of the low orbit early warning satellite system of America. Target tracking ability is one of the most important ability for STSS. Therefore,the research of target tracking ability for typical ballistic missile targets is very important. This paper focused on the research of target time tracking and multi-target tracking capability. Considering the target time tracking capability problem for STSS,a method to obtain the continuous tracking time of bait and missile at the same time was proposed to get the target time tracking capability of each satellite in STSS.The paper proposed a method to analyze the tracking capability of several groups of targets for STSS aimed at multi-target tracking capability problem. The simulation results are that STSS has strong ability of continues track for single target and bait in a long time,and also has strong ability of continues track for several groups of targets.
Space Tracking and Surveillance System( STSS) is the core of the low orbit early warning satellite system of America. Target tracking ability is one of the most important ability for STSS. Therefore,the research of target tracking ability for typical ballistic missile targets is very important. This paper focused on the research of target time tracking and multi-target tracking capability. Considering the target time tracking capability problem for STSS,a method to obtain the continuous tracking time of bait and missile at the same time was proposed to get the target time tracking capability of each satellite in STSS.The paper proposed a method to analyze the tracking capability of several groups of targets for STSS aimed at multi-target tracking capability problem. The simulation results are that STSS has strong ability of continues track for single target and bait in a long time,and also has strong ability of continues track for several groups of targets.
引文
[1] Felix R. Hoots,Paul W. Schumacher,Jr. and Robert A. Glover,A History of Analytical Orbit Modeling in the United States Space Surveillance System,Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics,2004,27(2):174-185.
[2]张万层,陈津,高原.美国红外预警卫星系统发展概述[J].兵工自动化,2018,37(6):1-5.
[3]高雁翎,张保庆. 2017年世界弹道导弹防御发展分析.战术导弹技术,2018(1):42-46.
[4] Samuel A. Greaves,Ballistic Missile Defense Update,2017 Space and Missile Defense Conference. Aug 92017. https://smdsymposium. org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/09Aug-0840-Lt-Gen-Greaves-without-video. pdf
[5]郭松,贾成龙,陈杰.美国STSS卫星有效载荷主要指标探讨[J].上海航天,2012,29(3):38-42.
[6]佘二勇,徐学文. STSS星座空间覆盖性能分析方法研究[J].计算机仿真,2010,27(6):103-106.
[7]邴启军.美STSS的功能特性及薄弱环节研究[J].装备指挥技术学院学报,2012,23(1):65-69.
[8]张远,陈勇,吴昊.弹道导弹落点预报方法研究[J].导弹与航天运载技术,2014,(3):5-10.
[9]资文茂,毕义明,康璞,等.弹道导弹中段诱饵空域分布研究[J].弹箭与指导学报,2013,33(1):189-194.
[2]张万层,陈津,高原.美国红外预警卫星系统发展概述[J].兵工自动化,2018,37(6):1-5.
[3]高雁翎,张保庆. 2017年世界弹道导弹防御发展分析.战术导弹技术,2018(1):42-46.
[4] Samuel A. Greaves,Ballistic Missile Defense Update,2017 Space and Missile Defense Conference. Aug 92017. https://smdsymposium. org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/09Aug-0840-Lt-Gen-Greaves-without-video. pdf
[5]郭松,贾成龙,陈杰.美国STSS卫星有效载荷主要指标探讨[J].上海航天,2012,29(3):38-42.
[6]佘二勇,徐学文. STSS星座空间覆盖性能分析方法研究[J].计算机仿真,2010,27(6):103-106.
[7]邴启军.美STSS的功能特性及薄弱环节研究[J].装备指挥技术学院学报,2012,23(1):65-69.
[8]张远,陈勇,吴昊.弹道导弹落点预报方法研究[J].导弹与航天运载技术,2014,(3):5-10.
[9]资文茂,毕义明,康璞,等.弹道导弹中段诱饵空域分布研究[J].弹箭与指导学报,2013,33(1):189-194.