基于机器学习的传统建筑聚落历史风貌保护生成设计方法——以罗马Termini火车站周边地块城市更新设计为例
|
摘要
本文关注在传统建筑聚落的历史风貌保护或更新设计中,如何依靠计算机信息技术获得不依赖于人的主观判断的传统空间形态构成规则,建立数字化生成设计工具,来解答传统建筑聚落历史文化信息的精确传承和创新利用的问题。文中介绍了人工智能领域中的数据挖掘和机器学习对以上问题的解决可能,并结合案例介绍了"基于案例学习"等技术工具在城市历史地段城市更新设计中的应用成果。探索了基于知识发现的生成设计工具对传统建筑聚落历史风貌保护所起到的作用。
This paper focused on how to obtain the traditional rules of spatial form that do not rely on human subjective judgments in the conservation planning of traditional architecture and settlement, how to establish the generative design method based on digital technology, and thus to complete the accurate inheritance and innovative use of historical and cultural information. It introduced the possibility of dealing with such problems by data mining and machine learning in the field of artificial intelligence. A case was introduced to show the achievements by using Case-based Learning in darning space texture of urban historical area in the urban renewal design. All the studies explored the role of knowledge discovery on generative design in the conservation planning of traditional architecture and settlement.
This paper focused on how to obtain the traditional rules of spatial form that do not rely on human subjective judgments in the conservation planning of traditional architecture and settlement, how to establish the generative design method based on digital technology, and thus to complete the accurate inheritance and innovative use of historical and cultural information. It introduced the possibility of dealing with such problems by data mining and machine learning in the field of artificial intelligence. A case was introduced to show the achievements by using Case-based Learning in darning space texture of urban historical area in the urban renewal design. All the studies explored the role of knowledge discovery on generative design in the conservation planning of traditional architecture and settlement.
引文
[1]Ludger Hovestadt.超越网格[M].东南大学出版社,2015.
[2]李飚.数字链建筑生成的技术间隙填充[J].建筑学报,2014(8):20-25
[3]唐芃,郭梓峰,张佳石,季云竹.整合与协同--数字链系统驱动的设计与建造实践[J].建筑学报,2017(5):6-13.
[4]Nikos A Salingaros,Twelve Lectures on Architecture:Algorithmic Sustainable Design:Notes from a S eries of 12 Lectures Applying CuttingEdge Mathematical Techniques to Architectural and Urban Design[M].Umbau Verlag,2010.
[5]魏力恺,张颀,张备,许蓁,张昕楠.Architable:基于案例设计与新原型[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版),2015(6):556-561.
[6]Zhang H,Xu K,Jiang W,et al.Layered analysis of irregular facades via symmetry maximization[J].Acm Transactions on Graphics,2013,32(4):1-13.
[7]Fan L,Musialski P,Liu L,et al.Structure completion for facade layouts[J].Acm Transactions on Graphics,2014,33(6):210:1-11.
[8]吴宁,温天蓉,童磊.参数化解析与重构在村落空间中的应用研究--以贵州某传统村落为例[J].建筑与文化,2016(5):142-143.
[9]徐佳楠,李鸿渐,李飚,城市更新中的实例辅助方法探索[J].新建筑,2018(4).
[10]Pawlak Z.Rough Sets:Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data[M].Kluwer Academic Publishers,1992.
[11]森典彦,田中英夫,井上勝雄.ラフ集合と感性データからの知識獲得と推論[M].海文堂,2004.
[12]宗本晋作.感性評価を取り入れた展示の空間構成法に関する研究[J].京都大学,2008.
[13]郭子君.基于Ontology和Rough set理论的传统古建聚落建筑外观风貌保护导则编制技术研究[D].东南大学,2016.
[14]王笑,基于知识发现和数字生成的传统聚落历史风貌分析与保护方法研究--以宜兴市丁蜀镇古南街为例[D].东南大学,2018.
[15]Peng TANG,Xiao WANG,Xing SHI.Generative Design Method of Facade of Traditional Architecture and Settlement Based on Knowledge Discovery and Digital Generation:A Case Study of Gunanjie Street in China[J].International Journal of Architectural Heritage,2018(04).
[16]Benjamin Dillenburger.Space Index:Aretrievalsystem for building-plots,Proceedings of28th eCAADe Conference,ETH Zurich(Switzerland)[Z].15-18 September 2010:893-899.
[17]张帆,张伶伶,张蔷蔷.区域视角下城市肌理的协同演化研究[J].建筑师,2017(6):31-39.
[1]参考文献[1]:36-45.
[2]参考文献[4]:12.
[3]参考文献[5].
[4]参考文献[6].
[5]参考文献[7].
[6]参考文献[8].
[7]参考文献[16].
[2]李飚.数字链建筑生成的技术间隙填充[J].建筑学报,2014(8):20-25
[3]唐芃,郭梓峰,张佳石,季云竹.整合与协同--数字链系统驱动的设计与建造实践[J].建筑学报,2017(5):6-13.
[4]Nikos A Salingaros,Twelve Lectures on Architecture:Algorithmic Sustainable Design:Notes from a S eries of 12 Lectures Applying CuttingEdge Mathematical Techniques to Architectural and Urban Design[M].Umbau Verlag,2010.
[5]魏力恺,张颀,张备,许蓁,张昕楠.Architable:基于案例设计与新原型[J].天津大学学报(社会科学版),2015(6):556-561.
[6]Zhang H,Xu K,Jiang W,et al.Layered analysis of irregular facades via symmetry maximization[J].Acm Transactions on Graphics,2013,32(4):1-13.
[7]Fan L,Musialski P,Liu L,et al.Structure completion for facade layouts[J].Acm Transactions on Graphics,2014,33(6):210:1-11.
[8]吴宁,温天蓉,童磊.参数化解析与重构在村落空间中的应用研究--以贵州某传统村落为例[J].建筑与文化,2016(5):142-143.
[9]徐佳楠,李鸿渐,李飚,城市更新中的实例辅助方法探索[J].新建筑,2018(4).
[10]Pawlak Z.Rough Sets:Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data[M].Kluwer Academic Publishers,1992.
[11]森典彦,田中英夫,井上勝雄.ラフ集合と感性データからの知識獲得と推論[M].海文堂,2004.
[12]宗本晋作.感性評価を取り入れた展示の空間構成法に関する研究[J].京都大学,2008.
[13]郭子君.基于Ontology和Rough set理论的传统古建聚落建筑外观风貌保护导则编制技术研究[D].东南大学,2016.
[14]王笑,基于知识发现和数字生成的传统聚落历史风貌分析与保护方法研究--以宜兴市丁蜀镇古南街为例[D].东南大学,2018.
[15]Peng TANG,Xiao WANG,Xing SHI.Generative Design Method of Facade of Traditional Architecture and Settlement Based on Knowledge Discovery and Digital Generation:A Case Study of Gunanjie Street in China[J].International Journal of Architectural Heritage,2018(04).
[16]Benjamin Dillenburger.Space Index:Aretrievalsystem for building-plots,Proceedings of28th eCAADe Conference,ETH Zurich(Switzerland)[Z].15-18 September 2010:893-899.
[17]张帆,张伶伶,张蔷蔷.区域视角下城市肌理的协同演化研究[J].建筑师,2017(6):31-39.
[1]参考文献[1]:36-45.
[2]参考文献[4]:12.
[3]参考文献[5].
[4]参考文献[6].
[5]参考文献[7].
[6]参考文献[8].
[7]参考文献[16].