摘要
填埋是垃圾无害化资源化处理的重要手段之一.随着城市化进程的加快,垃圾填埋过程产生的恶臭问题及其所引发的环境污染和社会矛盾也越来越突出.文章概述了垃圾填埋场恶臭污染及产生机制,并对垃圾填埋场恶臭气体迁移模型研究进展进行了综述.
Landfill is an important method for waste harmless and recycling treatment and disposal. With the rapid development of urbanization process,odor problem occurred in landfill raises to a more poignant contradiction between society and environment.In odor to help solving landfill odor problem,the generation mechanism and migration models of odor pollution from landfill sites were summarized.
引文
[1]刘景岳,刘晶昊,徐文龙.我国垃圾卫生填埋技术的发展历程与展望[J].环境卫生工程,2007,15(4):58-61.
[2]胡斌,丁颖,吴伟祥,等.垃圾填埋场恶臭污染与控制研究进展[J].应用生态学报,2010,21(3):785-790.
[3]ALLEN M R,BRAITHWAITE A,HILLS C C.Trace organic compounds in landfill gas at seven U.K.waste disposal sites[J].Environmental Science&Technology,1997,31(4):1054-1061.
[4]BARLAZ M A,GREEN R B,CHANTON J P,et al.Evaluation of a biologically active cover for mitigation of landfill gas emissions[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2004,38(18):4891-4899.
[5]DINCER F,ODABASI M,MUEZZINOGLU A.Chemical characterization of odorous gases at a landfill site by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry[J].Journal of Chromatography A,2006,1122(1/2):222-229.
[6]SCHUETZ C,BOGNER J,CHANTON J,et al.Comparative oxidation and net emissions of methane and selected non-methane organic compounds in landfill cover soils[J].Environmental Science&Technology,2003,37(22):5150-5158.
[7]ZOU S C,LEE S C,CHAN C Y,et al.Characterization of ambient volatile organic compounds at a landfill site in Guangzhou,South China[J].Chemosphere,2003,51(9):1015-1022.
[8]DAVOLI E,GANGAI M L,MORSELLI L,et al.Characterisation of odorants emissions from landfills by SPME and GC/MS[J].Chemosphere,2003,51(5):357-368.
[9]路鹏,吴世新,戴志锋,等.密闭化填埋作业条件下的场内恶臭污染分布情况与分析[J].环境科学,2013,34(3):842-848.
[10]路鹏,苏昭辉,王亘,等.填埋场大气中化合物分析与恶臭指示物筛选[J].环境科学,2011,32(4):936-942.
[11]LIU Y J,LU W J,LI D,et al.Estimation of volatile compounds emission rates from the working face of a large anaerobic landfill in China using a wind tunnel system[J].Atmospheric Environment,2015,111:213-221.
[12]LI D,LU W J,LIU Y J,et al.Analysis of relative concentration of ethanol and other odorous compounds(OCs)emitted from the working surface at a landfill in China[J].PLOS ONE,2015,10(3):e0119305.
[13]LU W J,DUAN Z H,LI D,et al.Characterization of odor emission on the working face of landfill and establishing of odorous compounds index[J].Waste Management,2015,42:74-81.
[14]张晶.典型生活垃圾填埋场恶臭污染特征研究[D].北京:清华大学,2012.
[15]张甜甜.低浓度大风量恶臭气体的生物净化及生物膜研究[D].广州:广东工业大学,2007.
[16]SMEETS M A M,DALTON P H.Evaluating the human response to chemicals:odor,irritation and non-sensory factors[J].Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology,2005,19(3):581-588.
[17]邓臣.垃圾填埋场邻苯二甲酸酯在包气带中迁移的模拟研究[D].广州:广州大学,2011.
[18]余毅.填埋垃圾体气体渗透特性及填埋气迁移过程模拟研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2002.
[19]冯亚斌,张跃升,杜巍,等.北京市生活垃圾填埋场恶臭控制研究与对策[J].城市管理与科技,2009,11(5):62-65.
[20]纪华.垃圾填埋场恶臭气体产气机制及其动态变化研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2004.
[21]REINHART D R.A review of recent studies on the sources of hazardous compounds emitted from solid waste landfills:a US experience[J].Waste Management&Research,1993,11(3):257-268.
[22]ISOBE K,OHTE N.Ecological perspectives on microbes involved in N-cycling[J].Microbes and Environments,2014,29(1):4-16.
[23]PALMISANO A C,SCHWAB B S,MARUSCIK D A.Hydrolytic enzyme activity in landfilled refuse[J].Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,1993,38(6):828-832.
[24]彭绪亚.垃圾填埋气产生及迁移过程模拟研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2004.
[25]黄文雄,彭绪亚,阎利.垃圾填埋场气体产生及其模型研究[J].中国工程科学,2006,8(9):74-79.
[26]FINDIKAKIS A N,LECKIE J O.Numerical simulation of gas flow in sanitary landfills[J].Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division,1979,105(5):927-945.
[27]TOWNSEND T G,WISE W R,JAIN P.One-dimensional gas flow model for horizontal gas collection systems at municipal solid waste landfills[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering,2005,131(12):1716-1723.
[28]JAIN P,POWELL J,TOWNSEND T G,et al.Air permeability of waste in a municipal solid waste landfill[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering,2005,131(11):1565-1573.
[29]魏海云,詹良通,陈云敏,等.分层填埋垃圾体中气体一维稳态运移规律[J].岩土工程学报,2009,31(11):1665-1671.
[30]YOUNG A.Mathematical modeling of landfill gas extraction[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering,1989,115(6):1073-1087.
[31]ARIGALA S G,TSOTSIS T T,WEBSTER I A,et al.Gas generation,transport,and extraction in landfill[J].Journal of Environmental Engineering,1995,121(1):33-44.
[32]崔青松.垃圾填埋气迁移规律的数值模拟研究[D].北京:北京交通大学,2009.
[33]SANCHEZ R,TSOTSIS T T,SAHIMI M.Computer simulation of gas generation and transport in landfills.IV:modeling of liquid-gas flow[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2010,65(3):1212-1226.
[34]ESMAILI H.Control of gas flow from sanitary landfill[J].Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division,1975,101(4):555-566.
[35]彭绪亚,余毅,刘国涛.垃圾填埋场竖井抽气条件下的填埋气压力分布[J].重庆大学学报(自然科学版),2003,26(1):92-95.
[36]魏海云,詹良通,陈云敏.垃圾填埋场抽气竖井周边气体运移规律研究[J].环境科学学报,2013,33(5):1306-1313.