一体化好氧发酵设备研究现状与展望
|
摘要
好氧发酵是畜禽粪便资源化利用的有效途径之一,大规模好氧发酵处理工程在我国已取得快速发展。一体化好氧发酵设备适用于中小型规模养殖场粪污处理利用,不仅可以提高堆肥产品质量,还可以解决建设用地限制、降低建设成本,对于促进我国畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用具有重要意义。但好氧发酵设备的研制在我国起步较晚,标准化、智能化、产业化水平仍然不高,通过对国内外立式、卧式一体化好氧发酵设备及翻抛、曝气、除臭等关键组成部分的研究发展现状进行综述,提出好氧发酵设备目前研究进展及存在问题,并提出研究重点。卧式好氧发酵设备多用于中小型养殖场,设备密闭,易于控制氧气供给和臭味物质排放,堆肥效果理想;立式好氧发酵设备广泛用于大型养殖场及堆肥厂内,处理能力大,但不易实现翻抛与曝气,堆肥质量仍有待提升。今后,应从智能控制、翻抛、高效除臭等环节进一步提升好氧发酵设备性能,提高有机肥品质和农业废弃物资源化利用水平。
Aerobic fermentation is one of the effective ways to utilize livestock manure. Large-scale aerobic fermentation treatment project has achieved rapid development in China. The integrated aerobic fermentation equipment is suitable for the utilization of fecal waste treatment in small and medium scale farms. It can not only improve the quality of compost products,but also solve the limitation problem of construction land and reduce construction cost. It is of important significance to promote the utilization of waste from livestock and poultry in China.However,studies on aerobic fermentation equipment in China started relatively late. The levels of standardization,intelligentalization,and industrialization are still low. This paper summarized the research status on key components in domestic and foreign vertical and horizontal integration of aerobic fermentation equipment and turn throwing,aeration,deodorization,etc.,and put forward problems existing in aerobic fermentation equipment and research emphasis in the near future. Horizontal aerobic fermentation equipments are mainly used by small and medium-sized farms. The sealed equipment are easy to control oxygen supply and odor emission. Its composting effect is ideal. The vertical aerobic fermentation equipment is widely used in large-scale farms and composting plant. Their processing capacity is huge. But it is not easy to achieve turning throwing and aeration,the compost quality is still waiting to be improved. In the future,the performance of aerobic fermentation equipment should further be improved to achieve better quality of organic fertilizer and utilization level of agricultural waste from the aspects of intelligent control,flipthrowing,high efficiency deodorization,etc..
Aerobic fermentation is one of the effective ways to utilize livestock manure. Large-scale aerobic fermentation treatment project has achieved rapid development in China. The integrated aerobic fermentation equipment is suitable for the utilization of fecal waste treatment in small and medium scale farms. It can not only improve the quality of compost products,but also solve the limitation problem of construction land and reduce construction cost. It is of important significance to promote the utilization of waste from livestock and poultry in China.However,studies on aerobic fermentation equipment in China started relatively late. The levels of standardization,intelligentalization,and industrialization are still low. This paper summarized the research status on key components in domestic and foreign vertical and horizontal integration of aerobic fermentation equipment and turn throwing,aeration,deodorization,etc.,and put forward problems existing in aerobic fermentation equipment and research emphasis in the near future. Horizontal aerobic fermentation equipments are mainly used by small and medium-sized farms. The sealed equipment are easy to control oxygen supply and odor emission. Its composting effect is ideal. The vertical aerobic fermentation equipment is widely used in large-scale farms and composting plant. Their processing capacity is huge. But it is not easy to achieve turning throwing and aeration,the compost quality is still waiting to be improved. In the future,the performance of aerobic fermentation equipment should further be improved to achieve better quality of organic fertilizer and utilization level of agricultural waste from the aspects of intelligent control,flipthrowing,high efficiency deodorization,etc..
引文
[1]吴建宏,王静,党升荣,等.利用畜禽粪便发酵生产商品有机肥料的工艺研究[J].化肥工业,2014,41(1):19-21.Wu J H,Wang J,Dang S R,et al..Study on commercia organic fertilizer production process with fermented livestock manure[J].J.Chem.Fert.Industry,2014,41(1):19-21.
[2]吴德胜,孙长征,马学良,等.采用畜禽粪便原料生产有机无机复混肥工艺、设备探讨[J].磷肥与复肥,2009,24(5):59-61.Wu D S,Sun C Z,Ma X L,et al..Discussion on technolog and equipment of organic-inorganic compound fertilize production from livestock and poultry manure[J].Phos Comp.Fert.,2009,24(5):59-61.
[3]陈忆,王勇.我国畜禽粪便污染与资源化利用现状[J]资源节约与环保,2016(6):262.
[4]廖青,韦广泼,江泽普,等.畜禽粪便资源化利用研究进展[J].南方农业学报,2013,44(2):338-343.Liao Q,Wei G P,Jiang Z P,et al..Research progress on resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure[J].JSouthern Agric.,2013,44(2):338-343.
[5]朱凤连,马友华,周静,等.我国畜禽粪便污染和利用现状分析[J].安徽农学通报,2008,14(13):48-50.Zhu F L,Ma Y H,Zhou J,et al..Analysis on present situation of pollution and utilization of animal excrement in China[J].Anhui Agric.Sci.Bull.,2008,14(13):48-50.
[6]郭光星,张茜,何子俊,等.资源化好氧堆肥装置的设计[J].环保科技,2016,22(2):26-29.Guo G X,Zhang Q,He Z J,et al..A design for aerobic composting device[J].Environ.Prot.Tech.,2016,22(2):26-29.
[7]张家才,胡荣桂,雷明刚,等.畜禽粪便无害化处理技术研究进展[J].家畜生态学报,2017,38(1):85-90.Zhang J C,Hu R G,Lei M G,et al..Research progress on innocuous treatment technique of livestock and poultry manure[J].J.Domestic Anim.Ecol.,2017,38(1):85-90.
[8]周艳文.动态滚筒式污泥堆肥一体化设备的研制和应用[J].污染防治技术,2016,29(2):49-52.Zhou Y W.Development and application of dynamic fermentation rotary reactor for sewage sludge[J].Poll.Cont.Tech.,2016,29(2):49-52.
[9]张茜,林将,何子俊,等.好氧堆肥反应器设计及实验研究[J].工业安全与环保,2016,24(4):58-60.Zhang Q,Lin J,He Z J,et al..Design of aerobic composting reactor and its experimental research[J].Ind.Safe.Environ.Prot.,2016,24(4):58-60.
[10]张俊超.立式好氧发酵罐在处理城市固体废弃物中的实践应用[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(3):280-281.Zhang J C.Application and development of vertical aerobic fermentation tank in processing city solid waste[J].J.Anhui Agric.Sci.,2015,43(3):280-281.
[11]陈海滨,万迎峰.重力翻板式垃圾快速堆肥装置的工艺设计[J].环境卫生工程,2006,14(1):40-43.Chen H B,Wan Y F.Process design of gravity tipping rapid composting device[J].Environ.San.Engin.,2006,14(1):40-43.
[12]韦建吉,曾庆东,黄激文.畜禽粪便塔式堆肥发酵无害化处理工艺与设备[J].现代农业装备,2015(3):51-54.Wei J J,Zeng Q D,Huang J W.Tower-composting technology and equipment for harmless treatment on livestock and poultry manure[J].Mod.Agric.Equip.,2015(3):51-54.
[13]王玉新,任勇翔,王晓昌,等.塔式自然通风好氧堆肥反应器的开发与应用[J].环境工程学报,2014,8(4):1631-1636.Wang Y X,Ren Y X,Wang X C,et al..Development and application of a tower natural ventilation reactor for aerobic composting[J].Chin.J.Environ.Engin.,2014,8(4):1631-1636.
[14]李星.C50堆肥反应器的研究设计[D].北京:中国农业机械化科学研究院,硕士学位论文,2015.Li X.Reseach and design of C50 compost bioreador[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences,Master Dissertation,2015.
[15]王旭梅,魏自民,王世平.仓式静态连续好氧堆肥发酵工艺的水气研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2009,41(11):288-292.Wang X M,Wei Z M,Wang S P.Studies of the effects of vapor on the technology of statically and continuously aerobic fermentation of composting garbage stored in cellars[J].J.Harbin Inst.Technol.,2009,41(11):288-292.
[16]文国来,王德汉,李俊飞,等.处理农村生活垃圾装置的研制及工艺[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(6):283-287.Wen G L,Wang D H,Li J F,et al..Composting equipment design and technology for rural refuse disposal[J].Trans.Chin.Soc.Agric.,2011,27(6):283-287.
[17]李鸣晓,席北斗,戴京,等.两室堆肥生物反应装置研究[J].环境工程学报,2008,2(8):1092-1097.Li M X,Xi B D,Dai J,et al..Research on a two-room composting bioreactor[J].Chin.J.Environ.Engin.,2008,2(8):1092-1097.
[18]秦翠兰,王磊元,刘飞,等.新型太阳能堆肥反应装置设计[J].中国农机化学报,2016,37(3):43-47.Qin C L,Wang L Y,Liu F,et al..Design on new solar compost reaction devic[J].Chin.J.Agric.Mech.,2016,37(3):43-47.
[19]王玉新.塔式好氧堆肥反应器性能的优化研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,硕士学位论文,2013.Wang Y X.Optimum research on the tower aerobic composting reactor[D].Xian:Xian University of Architecture and Technology,Master Dissertation,2013.
[20]周永信,农斌,陆立海,等.塔式高温好氧堆肥发酵处理工程实践[J].轻工科技,2014(8):96-97.
[21]居玉坤.密闭仓式污泥高温好氧快速发酵资源化技术及应用研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,博士学位论文2014.Ju Y K.Research and applications in engineering of sewage sludge treated by technology of thermophilic aerobic rapid fermentation in seel cabin[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,Doctor Dissertation,2014.
[22]陈玲,赵建夫,李宇庆,等.城市污水厂污泥快速好氧堆肥技术研究[J].环境科学,2005,26(5):192-195.Chen L,Zhao J F,Li Y Q,et al..Rapid and high-efficient composting process of municipal sewage sludge[J].Chin.J.Environ.Sci.,2005,26(5):192-195.
[23]Sorensen M.Airport food court composting[J].Biocycle,2008,49(8):667-706.
[24]Zhu W,Xu X,Xia L,et al..Comparative analysis of mechanisms of Cd2+and Ni2+biosorption by living and nonliving Mucoromycote sp.XLC[J].Geomicrobiol.J.,2016,33(3-4):274-282.
[25]马蔷,赵志顶,王奎升,等.滚筒式生物反应器的设计及应力分析[J].环境工程学报,2013,7(11):4581-4585.Ma Q,Zhao Z D,Wang K S,et al..Design of rotary drum biological reactor and stress analysis[J].Chin.J.Environ.Engin.,2013,7(11):4581-4585.
[26]张智,刘浏.卧式螺旋污泥好氧动态堆肥技术的研究[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2006,7(3):112-116.Zhang Z,Liu L.Study on spiral device for aerobic dynam ic composting[J].Tech.Equip.Environ.Pollut.Control,2006,7(3):112-116.
[27]张东东,韩光辉,于鹏.槽式污泥好氧发酵工艺路线的比较与选择[J].中国给水排水,2014,30(12):53-56.Zhang D D,Han G H,Yu P.Comparison and selection of process routes for trough sludge aerobic fermentation[J].Chin.Water Wastewater,2014,30(12):53-56.
[28]李光.污泥好氧发酵工艺对比[J].中国资源综合利用,2013,31(3):26-27.Li G.The comparison of sludge aerobic fermentation process[J].Chin.Resour.Comp.Utiliz.,2013,31(3):26-27.
[29]Zhu B,Gikas P,Zhang R,et al..Evaluation of the rotary drum reactor process as municipal solid waste pretreatment technology for biomass utilization[A].In:Proceedings of International Conference on Biomass Energy Technology[C].Guangzhou,2008.
[30]韩北忠.滚筒式生物反应器固态发酵的应用研究[J].中国农业大学学报,2001,6(2):96-100.Han B Z.Agitated solid-substrate fermentation of soybeans in a rotary-drum bioreactor[J].J.Chin.Agric.Univ.,2001,6(2):96-100.
[31]夏建芳,张振兴.回转窑剖分式滚圈结构设计与接触应力分析[J].现代制造工程,2008(11):95-98.Xia J F,Zhang Z X.Structural design and contact stress analysis of rotary kiln for split ring rolling[J].Mod.Manufact.Engin.,2008(11):95-98.
[32]侯哲生,佟金.蠕动发酵罐的仿生耦合设计[J].农业机械学报,2007,38(6):100-102.Hou Z S,Tong J.Bionic coupling design for peristaltic fermentator[J].Trans.Chin.Soc.Agric.Mach.,2007,38(6):100-102.
[33]曾庆东,韦建吉,杨浩君.槽式发酵车间物料流动的自动化系统---基于链板式翻堆机的堆肥发酵系统[J].现代农业装备,2016(5):37-40.
[34]钱恺,田晋跃.农业废弃物堆肥平面翻堆技术的应用[J].农机化研究,2009(3):189-192.Qian K,Tian J Y.Application of plane-windrow turner technology in agricultural waste composting[J].J.Agric.Mechan.Res.,2009(3):189-192.
[35]张宝岩.翻抛机翻抛装置的仿真分析[D].广西柳州:广西科技大学,硕士学位论文,2015.Zhang B Y.Simulation and analysis of work part of fertilizer windrow turner[D].Guangxi Liuzhou:Guangxi University of Technology,Master Dissertation,2015.
[36]李国学,张福锁.固体废物堆肥化与有机无机复混肥生产[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2000.
[37]郭宪峰,孙长征,马学良,等.链板式翻抛机在养鸡场堆肥中的应用[J].中国家禽,2011,33(20):47-49.
[38]迟文慧,任勇翔,陈威,等.梨形筒式好氧堆肥反应器的开发与应用[J].环境工程学报,2013,7(9):3561-3566.Chi W H,Ren Y X,Chen W,et al..Development and application of a pyriform rotating drum reactor for aerobic composting[J].Chin.J.Environ.Engin.,2013,7(9):3561-3566.
[39]刘新玲,庄佃霞.全自动发酵翻拌机的设计研究[J].潍坊高等职业教育,2012,8(3):62-64.Liu X L,Zhuang D X.Design and research of automatic stackturning machine for organic fertilizer[J].Weifang Higher Vocat.Edu.,2012,8(3):62-64.
[40]张海霞,李爱民,鞠茂伟.小型好氧堆肥设备处理有机垃圾[J].环境工程学报,2013,7(5):1939-1944.Zhang H X,Li A M,Ju M W.Organic matters degradation in small-scale aerobic compost treatment facilities[J].Chin.J.Environ.Engin.,2013,7(5):1939-1944.
[41]盛金良,朱金龙,胡海鹤,等.污泥膜覆盖好氧发酵堆体流场模拟及应用研究[J].环境工程学报,2014,8(1):298-304.Sheng J L,Zhu J L,Hu H H,et al..Research on application&flow field simulation of membrane-covered compost pile in sludge aerobic fermentation[J].Chin.J.Environ.Engin.,2014,8(1):298-304.
[42]冯艳辉,于永梅.畜禽粪便好氧发酵向心回转翻抛设备和技术研究[J].现代化农业,2015(11):48-50.
[43]矫云学,赵国明,袁存亮,等.旋切式槽用翻抛机的设计与研究[J].农业与技术,2010,30(4):142-144.
[44]Haug R T.Engineering principles of sludge composting[J].Water Poll.Control Fed.,2010,51(8):2189-2206.
[45]鲁娟.接种白腐菌对城市污泥堆肥腐熟度和养分转化的影响[D].武汉:华中农业大学,硕士学位论文,2009.Lu J.The effeets of inoeulation white rot fungus on maturity and nutrients transformation of sewage sludge compost[D].Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,Master Dissertation,2009.
[46]Fernandes L,Sartaj M.Comparative study of static pile composting using natural,forced and passive aeration methods[J].Comp.Sci.Utiliz.,1997,5(4):65-77.
[47]常勤学,魏源送,夏世斌.通风控制方式对动物粪便堆肥过程的影响[J].环境科学学报,2006,26(4):595-600.Chang Q X,Wei Y S,Xia S B.Effect on animal manure composting with different aeration control modes[J].Acta Sci.Circum.,2006,26(4):595-600.
[48]陈海滨,汪俊时,万迎峰,等.重力翻板式有机生活垃圾快速堆肥中试研究[J].环境工程学报,2009,3(5):923-926.Chen H B,Wang J S,Wan Y F,et al..Pilot-plant test of gravity tipping rapid composting device for organic municipal solid waste[J].Chin.J.Environ.Engin.,2009,3(5):923-926.
[49]郭小品,羌宁,裴冰,等.城市生活垃圾堆肥厂臭气的产生及防控技术进展[J].环境科学与技术,2007,30(6):107-111.Guo X P,Qiang N,Pei B,et al..Progress on prevention and control measures of odor emission[J].Environ.Sci.Tech.,2007,30(6):107-111.
[50]汪善锋,陈安国,汪海峰.除臭剂在动物生产中应用的研究进展[J].饲料工业,2003,24(7):48-52.
[51]Costa A,Chiarello G L,Selli E,et al..Effects of Ti O2based photo catalytic paint on concentrations and emissions of pollutants and on animal performance in a swine weaning unit[J].J.Environ.Manag.,2012,96(1):86-90.
[52]熊骏生,魏姣皎,陆倩,等.垃圾堆肥过程恶臭污染及其控制技术研究进展[J].杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,14(4):405-411.Xiong J S,Wei J J,Lu Q,et al..Odor pollution from waste compositing and its control technology[J].J.Hangzhou Norm.Univ.(Nat.Sci.),2015,14(4):405-411.
[53]Khorram M S,Zhang Q,Lin D,et al..Biochar:A review of its impact on pesticide behavior in soil environments and its potential applications[J].J.Environ.Sci.,2016,44(6):269-279.
[54]Lin Y,Chen Y,Ho K,et al..Large-scale modular biofiltration system for effective odor removal in a composting facility[J].J.Environ.Sci.Health,2013,48(11):1420-1430.
[55]许晓杰,冯向鹏,李冀闽,等.餐厨垃圾堆肥项目除臭技术选择与设计[J].环境卫生工程,2014,22(6):39-41.Xu X J,Feng X P,Li J M,et al..Choice and design of deodorizing technology for food waste composting projects[J].Environ.San.Engin.,2014,22(6):39-41.
[56]张明剑.两级植物液洗涤塔在填埋场渗沥液处理站臭气处理中的应用[A].见:第四届全国恶臭污染测试与控制技术研讨会论文集[C].山东淄博,2012.
[57]彭明江,吴菊珍,何小春.生物洗涤和化学吸收组合工艺处理污水厂臭气工程试验研究[J].环境工程,2016(12):88-92.Peng M J,Wu J Z,He X C.Engineering research on bioscrubber and chemical absorption combined deodorization process in municipal sweage plant[J].Environ.Engin.,2016,34(12):88-92.
[58]李慧博,丁娟,孙荣秀,等.威立雅AQUILAIR和ALIZAIRTM除臭技术及工程应用[J].中国给水排水,2014,30(6):104-108.Li H B,Ding J,Sun X R,et al..AQUILAIR and ALIZAIRTMdeodorization technologies and their application[J].Chin.Water Wastewater,2014,30(6):104-108.
[59]王长勇.臭气处理设备---光电离子除臭装置[J].冶金动力,2008(3):65-67.Wang C Y.Stink treating device-photoelectric ion deodorization device[J].Metallurg.Power,2008(3):65-67.
[60]张宏伟,程志兵,吕洪国,等.离子除臭技术应用于山西省霍州市主城区污水处理厂[J].中国给水排水,2012,28(4):53-54.Zhang H W,Cheng Z B,Lv H G,et al..Application of ion deodorization technology in Huozhou city sewage treatment plant,Shanxi province[J].Chin.Water Wastewater,2012,28(4):53-54.
[61]荆凯凯.高能光电除臭设备在猪舍中应用效果的研究[D].河南洛阳:河南科技大学,硕士学位论文,2015.Jing K K.Research on application of high-energy photovoltaic deodorizing device in piggery[D].Henan Luoyang:Henan University of Science and Technology,Master Dissertation,2015.
[2]吴德胜,孙长征,马学良,等.采用畜禽粪便原料生产有机无机复混肥工艺、设备探讨[J].磷肥与复肥,2009,24(5):59-61.Wu D S,Sun C Z,Ma X L,et al..Discussion on technolog and equipment of organic-inorganic compound fertilize production from livestock and poultry manure[J].Phos Comp.Fert.,2009,24(5):59-61.
[3]陈忆,王勇.我国畜禽粪便污染与资源化利用现状[J]资源节约与环保,2016(6):262.
[4]廖青,韦广泼,江泽普,等.畜禽粪便资源化利用研究进展[J].南方农业学报,2013,44(2):338-343.Liao Q,Wei G P,Jiang Z P,et al..Research progress on resource utilization of livestock and poultry manure[J].JSouthern Agric.,2013,44(2):338-343.
[5]朱凤连,马友华,周静,等.我国畜禽粪便污染和利用现状分析[J].安徽农学通报,2008,14(13):48-50.Zhu F L,Ma Y H,Zhou J,et al..Analysis on present situation of pollution and utilization of animal excrement in China[J].Anhui Agric.Sci.Bull.,2008,14(13):48-50.
[6]郭光星,张茜,何子俊,等.资源化好氧堆肥装置的设计[J].环保科技,2016,22(2):26-29.Guo G X,Zhang Q,He Z J,et al..A design for aerobic composting device[J].Environ.Prot.Tech.,2016,22(2):26-29.
[7]张家才,胡荣桂,雷明刚,等.畜禽粪便无害化处理技术研究进展[J].家畜生态学报,2017,38(1):85-90.Zhang J C,Hu R G,Lei M G,et al..Research progress on innocuous treatment technique of livestock and poultry manure[J].J.Domestic Anim.Ecol.,2017,38(1):85-90.
[8]周艳文.动态滚筒式污泥堆肥一体化设备的研制和应用[J].污染防治技术,2016,29(2):49-52.Zhou Y W.Development and application of dynamic fermentation rotary reactor for sewage sludge[J].Poll.Cont.Tech.,2016,29(2):49-52.
[9]张茜,林将,何子俊,等.好氧堆肥反应器设计及实验研究[J].工业安全与环保,2016,24(4):58-60.Zhang Q,Lin J,He Z J,et al..Design of aerobic composting reactor and its experimental research[J].Ind.Safe.Environ.Prot.,2016,24(4):58-60.
[10]张俊超.立式好氧发酵罐在处理城市固体废弃物中的实践应用[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(3):280-281.Zhang J C.Application and development of vertical aerobic fermentation tank in processing city solid waste[J].J.Anhui Agric.Sci.,2015,43(3):280-281.
[11]陈海滨,万迎峰.重力翻板式垃圾快速堆肥装置的工艺设计[J].环境卫生工程,2006,14(1):40-43.Chen H B,Wan Y F.Process design of gravity tipping rapid composting device[J].Environ.San.Engin.,2006,14(1):40-43.
[12]韦建吉,曾庆东,黄激文.畜禽粪便塔式堆肥发酵无害化处理工艺与设备[J].现代农业装备,2015(3):51-54.Wei J J,Zeng Q D,Huang J W.Tower-composting technology and equipment for harmless treatment on livestock and poultry manure[J].Mod.Agric.Equip.,2015(3):51-54.
[13]王玉新,任勇翔,王晓昌,等.塔式自然通风好氧堆肥反应器的开发与应用[J].环境工程学报,2014,8(4):1631-1636.Wang Y X,Ren Y X,Wang X C,et al..Development and application of a tower natural ventilation reactor for aerobic composting[J].Chin.J.Environ.Engin.,2014,8(4):1631-1636.
[14]李星.C50堆肥反应器的研究设计[D].北京:中国农业机械化科学研究院,硕士学位论文,2015.Li X.Reseach and design of C50 compost bioreador[D].Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences,Master Dissertation,2015.
[15]王旭梅,魏自民,王世平.仓式静态连续好氧堆肥发酵工艺的水气研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2009,41(11):288-292.Wang X M,Wei Z M,Wang S P.Studies of the effects of vapor on the technology of statically and continuously aerobic fermentation of composting garbage stored in cellars[J].J.Harbin Inst.Technol.,2009,41(11):288-292.
[16]文国来,王德汉,李俊飞,等.处理农村生活垃圾装置的研制及工艺[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(6):283-287.Wen G L,Wang D H,Li J F,et al..Composting equipment design and technology for rural refuse disposal[J].Trans.Chin.Soc.Agric.,2011,27(6):283-287.
[17]李鸣晓,席北斗,戴京,等.两室堆肥生物反应装置研究[J].环境工程学报,2008,2(8):1092-1097.Li M X,Xi B D,Dai J,et al..Research on a two-room composting bioreactor[J].Chin.J.Environ.Engin.,2008,2(8):1092-1097.
[18]秦翠兰,王磊元,刘飞,等.新型太阳能堆肥反应装置设计[J].中国农机化学报,2016,37(3):43-47.Qin C L,Wang L Y,Liu F,et al..Design on new solar compost reaction devic[J].Chin.J.Agric.Mech.,2016,37(3):43-47.
[19]王玉新.塔式好氧堆肥反应器性能的优化研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,硕士学位论文,2013.Wang Y X.Optimum research on the tower aerobic composting reactor[D].Xian:Xian University of Architecture and Technology,Master Dissertation,2013.
[20]周永信,农斌,陆立海,等.塔式高温好氧堆肥发酵处理工程实践[J].轻工科技,2014(8):96-97.
[21]居玉坤.密闭仓式污泥高温好氧快速发酵资源化技术及应用研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,博士学位论文2014.Ju Y K.Research and applications in engineering of sewage sludge treated by technology of thermophilic aerobic rapid fermentation in seel cabin[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,Doctor Dissertation,2014.
[22]陈玲,赵建夫,李宇庆,等.城市污水厂污泥快速好氧堆肥技术研究[J].环境科学,2005,26(5):192-195.Chen L,Zhao J F,Li Y Q,et al..Rapid and high-efficient composting process of municipal sewage sludge[J].Chin.J.Environ.Sci.,2005,26(5):192-195.
[23]Sorensen M.Airport food court composting[J].Biocycle,2008,49(8):667-706.
[24]Zhu W,Xu X,Xia L,et al..Comparative analysis of mechanisms of Cd2+and Ni2+biosorption by living and nonliving Mucoromycote sp.XLC[J].Geomicrobiol.J.,2016,33(3-4):274-282.
[25]马蔷,赵志顶,王奎升,等.滚筒式生物反应器的设计及应力分析[J].环境工程学报,2013,7(11):4581-4585.Ma Q,Zhao Z D,Wang K S,et al..Design of rotary drum biological reactor and stress analysis[J].Chin.J.Environ.Engin.,2013,7(11):4581-4585.
[26]张智,刘浏.卧式螺旋污泥好氧动态堆肥技术的研究[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2006,7(3):112-116.Zhang Z,Liu L.Study on spiral device for aerobic dynam ic composting[J].Tech.Equip.Environ.Pollut.Control,2006,7(3):112-116.
[27]张东东,韩光辉,于鹏.槽式污泥好氧发酵工艺路线的比较与选择[J].中国给水排水,2014,30(12):53-56.Zhang D D,Han G H,Yu P.Comparison and selection of process routes for trough sludge aerobic fermentation[J].Chin.Water Wastewater,2014,30(12):53-56.
[28]李光.污泥好氧发酵工艺对比[J].中国资源综合利用,2013,31(3):26-27.Li G.The comparison of sludge aerobic fermentation process[J].Chin.Resour.Comp.Utiliz.,2013,31(3):26-27.
[29]Zhu B,Gikas P,Zhang R,et al..Evaluation of the rotary drum reactor process as municipal solid waste pretreatment technology for biomass utilization[A].In:Proceedings of International Conference on Biomass Energy Technology[C].Guangzhou,2008.
[30]韩北忠.滚筒式生物反应器固态发酵的应用研究[J].中国农业大学学报,2001,6(2):96-100.Han B Z.Agitated solid-substrate fermentation of soybeans in a rotary-drum bioreactor[J].J.Chin.Agric.Univ.,2001,6(2):96-100.
[31]夏建芳,张振兴.回转窑剖分式滚圈结构设计与接触应力分析[J].现代制造工程,2008(11):95-98.Xia J F,Zhang Z X.Structural design and contact stress analysis of rotary kiln for split ring rolling[J].Mod.Manufact.Engin.,2008(11):95-98.
[32]侯哲生,佟金.蠕动发酵罐的仿生耦合设计[J].农业机械学报,2007,38(6):100-102.Hou Z S,Tong J.Bionic coupling design for peristaltic fermentator[J].Trans.Chin.Soc.Agric.Mach.,2007,38(6):100-102.
[33]曾庆东,韦建吉,杨浩君.槽式发酵车间物料流动的自动化系统---基于链板式翻堆机的堆肥发酵系统[J].现代农业装备,2016(5):37-40.
[34]钱恺,田晋跃.农业废弃物堆肥平面翻堆技术的应用[J].农机化研究,2009(3):189-192.Qian K,Tian J Y.Application of plane-windrow turner technology in agricultural waste composting[J].J.Agric.Mechan.Res.,2009(3):189-192.
[35]张宝岩.翻抛机翻抛装置的仿真分析[D].广西柳州:广西科技大学,硕士学位论文,2015.Zhang B Y.Simulation and analysis of work part of fertilizer windrow turner[D].Guangxi Liuzhou:Guangxi University of Technology,Master Dissertation,2015.
[36]李国学,张福锁.固体废物堆肥化与有机无机复混肥生产[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2000.
[37]郭宪峰,孙长征,马学良,等.链板式翻抛机在养鸡场堆肥中的应用[J].中国家禽,2011,33(20):47-49.
[38]迟文慧,任勇翔,陈威,等.梨形筒式好氧堆肥反应器的开发与应用[J].环境工程学报,2013,7(9):3561-3566.Chi W H,Ren Y X,Chen W,et al..Development and application of a pyriform rotating drum reactor for aerobic composting[J].Chin.J.Environ.Engin.,2013,7(9):3561-3566.
[39]刘新玲,庄佃霞.全自动发酵翻拌机的设计研究[J].潍坊高等职业教育,2012,8(3):62-64.Liu X L,Zhuang D X.Design and research of automatic stackturning machine for organic fertilizer[J].Weifang Higher Vocat.Edu.,2012,8(3):62-64.
[40]张海霞,李爱民,鞠茂伟.小型好氧堆肥设备处理有机垃圾[J].环境工程学报,2013,7(5):1939-1944.Zhang H X,Li A M,Ju M W.Organic matters degradation in small-scale aerobic compost treatment facilities[J].Chin.J.Environ.Engin.,2013,7(5):1939-1944.
[41]盛金良,朱金龙,胡海鹤,等.污泥膜覆盖好氧发酵堆体流场模拟及应用研究[J].环境工程学报,2014,8(1):298-304.Sheng J L,Zhu J L,Hu H H,et al..Research on application&flow field simulation of membrane-covered compost pile in sludge aerobic fermentation[J].Chin.J.Environ.Engin.,2014,8(1):298-304.
[42]冯艳辉,于永梅.畜禽粪便好氧发酵向心回转翻抛设备和技术研究[J].现代化农业,2015(11):48-50.
[43]矫云学,赵国明,袁存亮,等.旋切式槽用翻抛机的设计与研究[J].农业与技术,2010,30(4):142-144.
[44]Haug R T.Engineering principles of sludge composting[J].Water Poll.Control Fed.,2010,51(8):2189-2206.
[45]鲁娟.接种白腐菌对城市污泥堆肥腐熟度和养分转化的影响[D].武汉:华中农业大学,硕士学位论文,2009.Lu J.The effeets of inoeulation white rot fungus on maturity and nutrients transformation of sewage sludge compost[D].Wuhan:Huazhong Agricultural University,Master Dissertation,2009.
[46]Fernandes L,Sartaj M.Comparative study of static pile composting using natural,forced and passive aeration methods[J].Comp.Sci.Utiliz.,1997,5(4):65-77.
[47]常勤学,魏源送,夏世斌.通风控制方式对动物粪便堆肥过程的影响[J].环境科学学报,2006,26(4):595-600.Chang Q X,Wei Y S,Xia S B.Effect on animal manure composting with different aeration control modes[J].Acta Sci.Circum.,2006,26(4):595-600.
[48]陈海滨,汪俊时,万迎峰,等.重力翻板式有机生活垃圾快速堆肥中试研究[J].环境工程学报,2009,3(5):923-926.Chen H B,Wang J S,Wan Y F,et al..Pilot-plant test of gravity tipping rapid composting device for organic municipal solid waste[J].Chin.J.Environ.Engin.,2009,3(5):923-926.
[49]郭小品,羌宁,裴冰,等.城市生活垃圾堆肥厂臭气的产生及防控技术进展[J].环境科学与技术,2007,30(6):107-111.Guo X P,Qiang N,Pei B,et al..Progress on prevention and control measures of odor emission[J].Environ.Sci.Tech.,2007,30(6):107-111.
[50]汪善锋,陈安国,汪海峰.除臭剂在动物生产中应用的研究进展[J].饲料工业,2003,24(7):48-52.
[51]Costa A,Chiarello G L,Selli E,et al..Effects of Ti O2based photo catalytic paint on concentrations and emissions of pollutants and on animal performance in a swine weaning unit[J].J.Environ.Manag.,2012,96(1):86-90.
[52]熊骏生,魏姣皎,陆倩,等.垃圾堆肥过程恶臭污染及其控制技术研究进展[J].杭州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,14(4):405-411.Xiong J S,Wei J J,Lu Q,et al..Odor pollution from waste compositing and its control technology[J].J.Hangzhou Norm.Univ.(Nat.Sci.),2015,14(4):405-411.
[53]Khorram M S,Zhang Q,Lin D,et al..Biochar:A review of its impact on pesticide behavior in soil environments and its potential applications[J].J.Environ.Sci.,2016,44(6):269-279.
[54]Lin Y,Chen Y,Ho K,et al..Large-scale modular biofiltration system for effective odor removal in a composting facility[J].J.Environ.Sci.Health,2013,48(11):1420-1430.
[55]许晓杰,冯向鹏,李冀闽,等.餐厨垃圾堆肥项目除臭技术选择与设计[J].环境卫生工程,2014,22(6):39-41.Xu X J,Feng X P,Li J M,et al..Choice and design of deodorizing technology for food waste composting projects[J].Environ.San.Engin.,2014,22(6):39-41.
[56]张明剑.两级植物液洗涤塔在填埋场渗沥液处理站臭气处理中的应用[A].见:第四届全国恶臭污染测试与控制技术研讨会论文集[C].山东淄博,2012.
[57]彭明江,吴菊珍,何小春.生物洗涤和化学吸收组合工艺处理污水厂臭气工程试验研究[J].环境工程,2016(12):88-92.Peng M J,Wu J Z,He X C.Engineering research on bioscrubber and chemical absorption combined deodorization process in municipal sweage plant[J].Environ.Engin.,2016,34(12):88-92.
[58]李慧博,丁娟,孙荣秀,等.威立雅AQUILAIR和ALIZAIRTM除臭技术及工程应用[J].中国给水排水,2014,30(6):104-108.Li H B,Ding J,Sun X R,et al..AQUILAIR and ALIZAIRTMdeodorization technologies and their application[J].Chin.Water Wastewater,2014,30(6):104-108.
[59]王长勇.臭气处理设备---光电离子除臭装置[J].冶金动力,2008(3):65-67.Wang C Y.Stink treating device-photoelectric ion deodorization device[J].Metallurg.Power,2008(3):65-67.
[60]张宏伟,程志兵,吕洪国,等.离子除臭技术应用于山西省霍州市主城区污水处理厂[J].中国给水排水,2012,28(4):53-54.Zhang H W,Cheng Z B,Lv H G,et al..Application of ion deodorization technology in Huozhou city sewage treatment plant,Shanxi province[J].Chin.Water Wastewater,2012,28(4):53-54.
[61]荆凯凯.高能光电除臭设备在猪舍中应用效果的研究[D].河南洛阳:河南科技大学,硕士学位论文,2015.Jing K K.Research on application of high-energy photovoltaic deodorizing device in piggery[D].Henan Luoyang:Henan University of Science and Technology,Master Dissertation,2015.