生物质原料供应链技术经济研究进展
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摘要
生物质原料供应链是生物质资源转化的基础保障,是未来实现大规模生物质能源开发利用的关键所在。本文对生物质供应链相关技术问题进行了分析,分别介绍了生物质原料收获与收集、储存与预处理、运输等技术现状与存在的问题。同时,对供应链的技术经济性进行了综述,对比阐述了国内外采用的研究方法,通过建立定量化的数学模型来优化供应链的技术经济指标是当前研究的主要方式。国内外研究结果显示,生物质原料的收购价格、收集半径和收购模式是影响生物质供应链成本的关键因素。我国由于户均耕地占有面积小,生物质原料分散,生物质供应链是一个复杂的系统工程。在此基础上,进一步对生物质供应链的发展提出了展望,为生物质资源供应链的研究与发展提供参考和借鉴。
Biomass supply chain is the basic guarantee of the conversion of bioresource,and is also the key to the large-scale utilization of bioenergy in the future.In this paper,related technical problems were firstly analyzed,and the status and existing problems of biomass raw materials harvest and collection,storage and pretreatment and transportation were introduced,respectively.Meanwhile,the tech-economic of the supply chain of biomass was summarized,and the research methods adopted in China and abroad were compared and expounded.The main research areas are to optimize the technical and economic indicators of the supply chain by developing quantitative mathematical models.The research results showed that the purchasing price,collection radius and collective mode of biomass were the key factors influencing the cost of the biomass supply chain.In China,the biomass supply chain is a complex system because of the small sizes of household cultivated land and the dispersal of biomass.On the basis,the prospect of the development of the biomass supply chain was proposed,which can provide a reference for the research and development of the biomass supply chain.
Biomass supply chain is the basic guarantee of the conversion of bioresource,and is also the key to the large-scale utilization of bioenergy in the future.In this paper,related technical problems were firstly analyzed,and the status and existing problems of biomass raw materials harvest and collection,storage and pretreatment and transportation were introduced,respectively.Meanwhile,the tech-economic of the supply chain of biomass was summarized,and the research methods adopted in China and abroad were compared and expounded.The main research areas are to optimize the technical and economic indicators of the supply chain by developing quantitative mathematical models.The research results showed that the purchasing price,collection radius and collective mode of biomass were the key factors influencing the cost of the biomass supply chain.In China,the biomass supply chain is a complex system because of the small sizes of household cultivated land and the dispersal of biomass.On the basis,the prospect of the development of the biomass supply chain was proposed,which can provide a reference for the research and development of the biomass supply chain.
引文
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[14] JENSEN I G, MüNSTER M, PISINGER D. Optimizing the supplychain of biomass and biogas for a single plant considering mass andenergy losses[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2017,262:744-758.
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[16] HOW B S, YEOH T T, TAN T K, et al. Debottlenecking ofsustainability performance for integrated biomass supply chain:P-graph approach[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 193:720-733.
[17]檀勤良,王婷然,张一梅,等.多期生物质发电燃料供应链优化[J].工业技术经济, 2017, 11:21-28.TAN Q L, WANG T R, ZHANG Y M, et al.Research on multi-stageoptimization for a biomass power generation supply chain[J].Journalof Industrial Technological Economics, 2017, 11:21-28.
[18]魏巧云.生物质发电秸秆供应链物流成本分析[D].北京:中国农业大学, 2014.WEI Q Y. Research on supply chain logistics cost of straw forbiomass power generation[D].Beijing:China Agricultural University,2014.
[19]张晟义,张卫东.我国能源生物质供应物流面临的运营、战略与体制问题剖析[J].生态经济, 2012(5):109-113.ZHANG S Y, ZHANG W D.Analysis on the operation, strategy andinstitution problems of Chinese energy biomass supply logistics[J].Ecological Economy, 2012(5):109-113.
[20]檀勤良,潘昕昕,王瑞武.生物质发电供应链协同演化研究——基于山东省生物质发电厂的实证研究[J].中国农业大学学报, 2017,22(2):190-196.TAN Q L, PANG X X, WANG R W.Research on synergetic evolutionof biomass electricity generation supply chain:an empirical study onbiomass power plant in Shandong Province[J]. Journal of ChinaAgricultural University, 2017, 22(2):190-196.
[21]赵涛,张国晨,孙飞.生物质原料的收储点选址与优化研究[J].中国农机化, 2012, 1:194-197.ZHAO T, ZHANG G C, SUN F.Study of location and optimization ofbiomass raw materials’ transportation and store[J]. ChineseAgricultural Mechanization, 2012, 1:194-197.
[22]庄会永,张雁茹,田雅林,等.中国农林生物质工业化收集应用模式的研究[J].中国工程科学, 2011, 13(2):102-106.ZHUANG H Y, ZHANG Y R, TIAN Y L, et al. Research andexperience on industrial collection and application model foragricultural and forestry biomass in China[J].Engineering Sciences,2011, 13(2):102-106.
[23]苏世伟,陈妍,聂影.生物质燃料供应链物流成本的文献比较研究[J].江苏农业科学, 2017, 45(15):7-10.SU S W, CHEN Y, NIE Y. Literature comparison of logistics cost inbiomass fuel supply chain[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 45(15):7-10.
[2]余强,庄新姝,袁振宏,等.木质纤维素类生物质制取燃料及化学品的研究进展[J].化工进展, 2012, 31(4):784-791.YU Q, ZHUANG X S, YUAN Z H, et al.Research progress on fueland chemicals production from lignocellulose biomass[J]. ChemicalIndustry and Engineering Progress, 2012, 31(4):784-791.
[3]檀勤良,王瑞武,潘昕昕,等.模糊供给下生物质发电燃料供应链模式研究[J].中国软科学, 2017, 2:123-131.TAN Q L, WANG R W, PANG X X, et al.Research on supply chainmodel of biomass power generation under fuzzy supply[J]. Chinese SoftScience Magazine, 2017, 2:123-131.
[4]张茜,李洋,王磊明.生物质能秸秆回收物流成本分析及测算[J].中国农业大学学报, 2017, 22(12):185-193.ZHANG Q, LI Y, WANG L M. Analysis and calculation of therecycling logistics cost of biomass straw[J]. Journal of ChinaAgricultural University, 2017, 22(12):185-193.
[5]文春波,钱发军,刘鹏.农业秸秆资源化利用现状与评价[J].生态经济, 2018, 34(2):147-150.WEN C B, QIAN F J, LIU P.Situation and evaluation of agriculturalstraw resource utilization[J]. Ecological Economy, 2018, 34(2):147-150.
[6] SHAH A, DARR M, KHANAL S, et al. A techno-environmentaloverview of a corn stover biomass feedstock supply chain for cellulosicbiorefineries[J].Biofuels, 2017, 8(1):59-69.
[7]宫娜,孙嘉燕,王述洋.田间秸秆收集处理新技术的研究与探索[J].森林工程, 2013, 29(6):92-94.GONG N, SUN J Y, WANG S Y.Research and exploration of a newtechnology about field straw collection and processing technology[J].Forest Engineering, 2013, 29(6):92-94.
[8] HESS J R, FOUST T D, HOSKINSON R, et al. Roadmap foragriculture biomass feedstock supply in the United States[EB/OL].http://feedstockreview. ornl. gov/pdf/hess/roadmap for ag-biomassfeedstock supply in US.pdf.
[9]鲍香台,张永,林哲建,等.生物质供应链收集运输方式的仿真优化研究[J].物流技术, 2011, 30(12):165-168.BAO X T, ZHANG Y, LIN Z J, et al.Simulation and optimization ofcollection and transport modes of biomass energy supply chain[J].Logistics Technology, 2011, 30(12):165-168.
[10] U. S. Department of Energy. Biomass multi-year program plan[EB/OL]. http://www1. eere. energy. gov/bioenergy/pdfs/mypp_november_2012.pdf.
[11] KRISTIANTO Y, ZHU L. Techno-economic optimization of ethanolsynthesis from rice-straw supply chains[J].Energy, 2017, 141:2162-2176.
[12] THORSELL S, EPPLIN F M, HUHNKE R L, et al. Economics of acoordinated biorefinery feedstock harvest system:lignocellulosicbiomass harvest cost[J]. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2004, 27(4):327-337.
[13] GRONALT M, RAUCH P. Designing a regional forest fuel supplynetwork[J].Biomass and Bioenergy, 2007, 31(6):393-402.
[14] JENSEN I G, MüNSTER M, PISINGER D. Optimizing the supplychain of biomass and biogas for a single plant considering mass andenergy losses[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2017,262:744-758.
[15] LIM C H, LAM H L, NG W P Q. A novel HAZOP approach forliterature review on biomass supply chain optimization model[J].Energy, 2018, 146:13-25.
[16] HOW B S, YEOH T T, TAN T K, et al. Debottlenecking ofsustainability performance for integrated biomass supply chain:P-graph approach[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 193:720-733.
[17]檀勤良,王婷然,张一梅,等.多期生物质发电燃料供应链优化[J].工业技术经济, 2017, 11:21-28.TAN Q L, WANG T R, ZHANG Y M, et al.Research on multi-stageoptimization for a biomass power generation supply chain[J].Journalof Industrial Technological Economics, 2017, 11:21-28.
[18]魏巧云.生物质发电秸秆供应链物流成本分析[D].北京:中国农业大学, 2014.WEI Q Y. Research on supply chain logistics cost of straw forbiomass power generation[D].Beijing:China Agricultural University,2014.
[19]张晟义,张卫东.我国能源生物质供应物流面临的运营、战略与体制问题剖析[J].生态经济, 2012(5):109-113.ZHANG S Y, ZHANG W D.Analysis on the operation, strategy andinstitution problems of Chinese energy biomass supply logistics[J].Ecological Economy, 2012(5):109-113.
[20]檀勤良,潘昕昕,王瑞武.生物质发电供应链协同演化研究——基于山东省生物质发电厂的实证研究[J].中国农业大学学报, 2017,22(2):190-196.TAN Q L, PANG X X, WANG R W.Research on synergetic evolutionof biomass electricity generation supply chain:an empirical study onbiomass power plant in Shandong Province[J]. Journal of ChinaAgricultural University, 2017, 22(2):190-196.
[21]赵涛,张国晨,孙飞.生物质原料的收储点选址与优化研究[J].中国农机化, 2012, 1:194-197.ZHAO T, ZHANG G C, SUN F.Study of location and optimization ofbiomass raw materials’ transportation and store[J]. ChineseAgricultural Mechanization, 2012, 1:194-197.
[22]庄会永,张雁茹,田雅林,等.中国农林生物质工业化收集应用模式的研究[J].中国工程科学, 2011, 13(2):102-106.ZHUANG H Y, ZHANG Y R, TIAN Y L, et al. Research andexperience on industrial collection and application model foragricultural and forestry biomass in China[J].Engineering Sciences,2011, 13(2):102-106.
[23]苏世伟,陈妍,聂影.生物质燃料供应链物流成本的文献比较研究[J].江苏农业科学, 2017, 45(15):7-10.SU S W, CHEN Y, NIE Y. Literature comparison of logistics cost inbiomass fuel supply chain[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 45(15):7-10.