创新驱动视域下科技发展能力的多指标可拓综合评价——以福州市为例
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摘要
基于科技创新驱动产出、科技创新驱动效益、科技创新驱动资源、科技创新驱动支撑等4个子系统创建科技创新驱动能力评价指标体系。采用熵值修正G1法的主客观组合赋权方法及可拓综合评价方法,从纵向与横向两个视角,运用可拓综合评价法对福州市科技创新驱动能力进行全面综合评价。评价结果表明:6年间福州市的科技创新驱动能力综合指数呈现上升趋势,但存在创新创业能力不足、科技成果转化能力较低、科技服务水平较差等问题。对此提出相应的对策建议。
Based on the four subsystems of science and technology innovation-driven output, science and technology innovation-driven benefit, science and technology innovation-driven resource and science and technology innovation-driven support, the index system of driving ability evaluation of science and technology innovation is established. This paper makes a comprehensive evaluation on the driving ability of science and technology innovation in Fuzhou by using Extension Comprehensive Evaluation Method from the vertical and horizontal perspective.The results show that the composite index of science and technology innovation driving ability of Fuzhou has a tendency of rising, but there are some problems such as lack of innovation ability, low ability of scientific and technological achievements transformation, and poor level of science and technology service. The paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
Based on the four subsystems of science and technology innovation-driven output, science and technology innovation-driven benefit, science and technology innovation-driven resource and science and technology innovation-driven support, the index system of driving ability evaluation of science and technology innovation is established. This paper makes a comprehensive evaluation on the driving ability of science and technology innovation in Fuzhou by using Extension Comprehensive Evaluation Method from the vertical and horizontal perspective.The results show that the composite index of science and technology innovation driving ability of Fuzhou has a tendency of rising, but there are some problems such as lack of innovation ability, low ability of scientific and technological achievements transformation, and poor level of science and technology service. The paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
引文
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[2]ROMER P M.Increasing returns and long-run growth[J].Journal of Political Economy,1986,94(5):1002-1037.
[3]AGHION P,HOWITT P.A model of growth through creative destruction[J].Econometrica,1992,60(2):323-51.
[4]洪银兴.关于创新驱动和协同创新的若干重要概念[J].经济理论与经济管理,2013(5):5-12.
[5]周立德,周敏.实施创新驱动发展战略背景及对策研究[J].科技创新导报,2013(23):253-254,256.
[6]刘志彪.从后发到先发:关于实施创新驱动战略的理论思考[J].产业经济研究,2011(4):1-7.
[7]王海兵,杨蕙馨.创新驱动及其影响因素的实证分析:1979—2012[J].山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(1):23-34.
[8]徐建国,吴贵生.区域科技概念及其构成因素[J].中国科技论坛,2000(6):24-25.
[9]吴贵生,魏守华,徐建国,等.区域科技浅论[J].科学学研究,2004(6):572-577.
[10]宋河发,穆荣平,任中保.国家创新型城市评价指标体系研究[J].中国科技论坛,2010(3):20-25.
[11]魏彦莉.区域创新能力理论分析与实证应用研究[D].天津:河北工业大学,2002.
[12]邹燕.创新型城市评价指标体系与国内重点城市创新能力结构研究[J].管理评论,2012(6):50-57.
[13]SOLOW R M.Technical progress and the aggregate production function[J].Review of Economics&Statistics,1957,39(70):312-320.
[14]迟国泰,祝志川,张玉玲.基于熵权-G1法的科技评价模型及实证研究[J].科学学研究,2008(6):1210-1220.
[15]任胜钢,彭建华.基于因子分析法的中国区域创新能力的评价及比较[J].系统工程,2007(2):87-92.
[16]唐炎钊,方旋,邹珊刚.区域科技创新能力的灰色综合评估:广东省科技创新能力的综合分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2001(2):69-74.
[17]魏康宁,梁樑.安徽省区域创新能力评估分析[J].华东经济管理,2002(3):7-10.
[18]官建成,刘顺忠.区域创新机构对创新绩效影响的研究[J].科学学研究,2003(2):210-214.