探讨低渗口服补液盐治疗小儿急性腹泻病临床疗效观察
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摘要
目的研究低渗口服补液盐治疗小儿急性腹泻病的临床疗效。方法 96例小儿急性腹泻病患儿,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组48例。对照组患儿采用传统口服补液盐进行治疗,观察组患儿采用低渗口服补液盐进行治疗。比较两组患儿临床疗效以及相关症状。结果观察组患儿总有效率为93.75%,显著高于对照组的79.17%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患儿呕吐次数、住院率、大便次数均显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用低渗口服补液盐治疗小儿急性腹泻病效果良好,能够改善脱水状况,为治疗小儿急性腹泻病提供了参考资料。
Objective To study the clinical efficacy of hypotonic oral rehydration salts in the treatment of pediatric acute diarrhea. Methods A total of 96 children with acute diarrhea were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 48 cases in each group. The control group was treated with traditional oral rehydration salts, and the observation group was treated with hypotonic oral rehydration salts. The clinical efficacy and related symptoms of two groups was compared. Results The observation group had significantly higher total effective rate as 93.75% than 79.17% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The observation group had obviously lower frequency of vomiting, hospitalization rate and stool frequency than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Hypotonic oral rehydration salts provides excellent effect in treating pediatric acute diarrhea, and it can improve dehydration condition, and provide a reference for the treatment of children with acute diarrhea.
Objective To study the clinical efficacy of hypotonic oral rehydration salts in the treatment of pediatric acute diarrhea. Methods A total of 96 children with acute diarrhea were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 48 cases in each group. The control group was treated with traditional oral rehydration salts, and the observation group was treated with hypotonic oral rehydration salts. The clinical efficacy and related symptoms of two groups was compared. Results The observation group had significantly higher total effective rate as 93.75% than 79.17% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The observation group had obviously lower frequency of vomiting, hospitalization rate and stool frequency than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Hypotonic oral rehydration salts provides excellent effect in treating pediatric acute diarrhea, and it can improve dehydration condition, and provide a reference for the treatment of children with acute diarrhea.
引文
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[2]王承训,孙利伟,黎伟明,等. 1138例小儿急性腹泻病毒病原与临床特点研究.中国实验诊断学, 2015, 19(12):2124-2126.
[3]Kotloff KL, Nataro JP, Blackwelder WC, et al. Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries(the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS):a prospective, case-control study. Lancet, 2013, 382(9888):209-222.
[4]魏建玲,杜琳,刘海波.低渗口服补液盐治疗小儿急性腹泻病临床疗效观察.世界最新医学信息文摘, 2015, 15(89):41, 47.
[5]张扬,全淑燕,曾力楠,等.全球现有儿童腹泻临床实践指南的循证评价.中国药房, 2018, 29(8):1109-1116.
[6]张树忠,赵宏俊,张玉振,等.抚宁县域2010年-2013年农村小儿腹泻治疗现状分析.昆明医科大学学报, 2015, 36(4):57-60, 73.
[7]林莉.口服低渗补液盐联合锌剂治疗小儿急性腹泻疗效观察.中国临床研究, 2014, 27(11):1387-1388.
[8]依拉热·沙吾提.低渗口服补液盐治疗小儿急性腹泻病的临床效果观察.现代诊断与治疗, 2015, 26(11):2406-2407.
[9]戴礼忠,付小云.蒙脱石散联合金双歧片治疗小儿急性腹泻的效果观察.当代医学, 2013, 19(1):31-32.
[2]王承训,孙利伟,黎伟明,等. 1138例小儿急性腹泻病毒病原与临床特点研究.中国实验诊断学, 2015, 19(12):2124-2126.
[3]Kotloff KL, Nataro JP, Blackwelder WC, et al. Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries(the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS):a prospective, case-control study. Lancet, 2013, 382(9888):209-222.
[4]魏建玲,杜琳,刘海波.低渗口服补液盐治疗小儿急性腹泻病临床疗效观察.世界最新医学信息文摘, 2015, 15(89):41, 47.
[5]张扬,全淑燕,曾力楠,等.全球现有儿童腹泻临床实践指南的循证评价.中国药房, 2018, 29(8):1109-1116.
[6]张树忠,赵宏俊,张玉振,等.抚宁县域2010年-2013年农村小儿腹泻治疗现状分析.昆明医科大学学报, 2015, 36(4):57-60, 73.
[7]林莉.口服低渗补液盐联合锌剂治疗小儿急性腹泻疗效观察.中国临床研究, 2014, 27(11):1387-1388.
[8]依拉热·沙吾提.低渗口服补液盐治疗小儿急性腹泻病的临床效果观察.现代诊断与治疗, 2015, 26(11):2406-2407.
[9]戴礼忠,付小云.蒙脱石散联合金双歧片治疗小儿急性腹泻的效果观察.当代医学, 2013, 19(1):31-32.