家属参与孕期训练对初产妇心理状况及新生儿护理能力的影响
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摘要
目的探究家属参与孕期训练对初产妇心理状况及新生儿护理能力的影响。方法选取2017年1月至2018年1月在我院待产的90例产妇为研究对象,根据入院顺序将其分为观察组和对照组,各45例。对照组采用传统孕期训练,观察组采用家属参与孕期训练。观察两组训练效果。结果观察组纯母乳喂养率、哺乳自行完成率、新生儿自行护理率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,两组SDS、SAS及护理知识掌握评分均改善,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组新生儿不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的护理总依从率高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组产妇满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论家属参与孕期训练有利于提升初产妇的新生儿护理能力以及护理知识掌握程度,还利于改善其负性情绪并降低产后抑郁风险,使家属和产妇共以良好心态护理新生儿,该护理模式具有独特的优势,值得临床进一步推广应用。
Objective To explore the effect of family members involvement pregnancy training on psychological status and neonatal nursing ability of primipara. Methods Ninety parturients waiting for delivery in our hospital from January2017 to January 2018 were selected as the research objects. According to the order of admission, they were divided into observation group and control group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group used traditional pregnant training,while the observation group used family members involvement pregnancy training. The training effects of the two groups were observed. Results The rates of exclusive breastfeeding, self-completion of breastfeeding and self-completion of newborn nursing in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). After nursing,the scores of SDS, SAS and nursing knowledge mastery in both groups improved, and those in the observation group were better than the control group(P<0.05). The total incidence of neonatal adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). The total compliance rate of nursing in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). The maternal satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P <0.05). Conclusion Family members involvement pregnancy training is conducive to improving the neonatal nursing ability and mastery of nursing knowledge of primipara, improving their negative emotions and reducing the risk of postpartum depression, so that family members and maternal nursing for newborns with a good mentality. This nursing model has unique advantages and is worthy of further clinical popularization and application.
Objective To explore the effect of family members involvement pregnancy training on psychological status and neonatal nursing ability of primipara. Methods Ninety parturients waiting for delivery in our hospital from January2017 to January 2018 were selected as the research objects. According to the order of admission, they were divided into observation group and control group, with 45 cases in each group. The control group used traditional pregnant training,while the observation group used family members involvement pregnancy training. The training effects of the two groups were observed. Results The rates of exclusive breastfeeding, self-completion of breastfeeding and self-completion of newborn nursing in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05). After nursing,the scores of SDS, SAS and nursing knowledge mastery in both groups improved, and those in the observation group were better than the control group(P<0.05). The total incidence of neonatal adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). The total compliance rate of nursing in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). The maternal satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P <0.05). Conclusion Family members involvement pregnancy training is conducive to improving the neonatal nursing ability and mastery of nursing knowledge of primipara, improving their negative emotions and reducing the risk of postpartum depression, so that family members and maternal nursing for newborns with a good mentality. This nursing model has unique advantages and is worthy of further clinical popularization and application.
引文
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[3]张琴.初产妇孕期训练中家属参与效果探讨[J].安徽卫生职业技术学院学报,2016,15(6):140-141.
[4]潘亚平,何慎玲,黄伟.孕期有备分娩培训对初产妇分娩过程及母婴结局的影响[J].浙江实用医学,2016,21(4):302-305.
[5]许翠芳,李云曦,宋怡珊,等.运用多媒体进行新生儿护理指导改善[J].中国卫生质量管理,2017,24(S1):91-93.
[6]常进华.家属参与孕期训练对初产妇分娩及新生儿护理能力的影响[J].首都食品与医药,2018,25(11):91.
[7]王燕萍,艾学云.共同参与式护理模式在母婴同室新生儿护理中的应用[J].国际护理学杂志,2015,34(4):468-470.