藜麦苗蔬菜设施栽培新技术
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摘要
藜麦是一年生自花授粉的双子叶植物,原产于南美洲安第斯高原,2011年引入中国。由于藜麦果实产量低且不耐重茬,因此,在国内栽培受到了严重制约。该研究介绍了藜麦苗蔬菜的设施栽培技术。在设施栽培条件下,藜麦苗生长周期40 d左右,一年可以收获6～8茬。667 m~2播种量2 000 g,藜麦苗667 m~2产量750 kg。藜麦苗蔬菜的栽培不仅弥补了藜麦作为谷物引种栽培的不足,而且还开发出了新的蔬菜品种,满足人们对不同口味藜麦的需求,具有显著的经济效益和应用价值。
Quinoa is an annual self-pollinated dicotyledonous plant which originated in Andes highland.It is introduced into China in 2011.However,the yield of quinoa seeds was low and the cultivation of quinoa could not continuously in the same region.Therefore,the cultivation of quinoa in China encountered a severe bottleneck.The facilities technique of quinoa seedling was introduced in this study.Under the conditions of facilities,the growth cycle of quinoa seedling cultivated by facilities technique was about 40 days,and the quinoa seedling could be harvested six to eight times one year.The sowing quantity of quinoa seeds was 2 000 g per 667 m~2,and the yield of quinoa seedling was 750 kg per 667 m~2.The facilities cultivation of quinoa seedling not only makes up for the inadequacy of quinoa as grain cultivation,but also develops new variety of vegetable.The quinoa seedling meets the needs of people with different tastes for quinoa.The facilities cultivation of quinoa seedling has significant economic benefits and application value.
Quinoa is an annual self-pollinated dicotyledonous plant which originated in Andes highland.It is introduced into China in 2011.However,the yield of quinoa seeds was low and the cultivation of quinoa could not continuously in the same region.Therefore,the cultivation of quinoa in China encountered a severe bottleneck.The facilities technique of quinoa seedling was introduced in this study.Under the conditions of facilities,the growth cycle of quinoa seedling cultivated by facilities technique was about 40 days,and the quinoa seedling could be harvested six to eight times one year.The sowing quantity of quinoa seeds was 2 000 g per 667 m~2,and the yield of quinoa seedling was 750 kg per 667 m~2.The facilities cultivation of quinoa seedling not only makes up for the inadequacy of quinoa as grain cultivation,but also develops new variety of vegetable.The quinoa seedling meets the needs of people with different tastes for quinoa.The facilities cultivation of quinoa seedling has significant economic benefits and application value.
引文
[1] 贡布扎西,旺姆,张崇玺.南美藜在西藏的生物学特性表现[J].西南农业学报,1994,7(3):54-62.
[2] VEGA-GáLVEZ A,MIRANDA M,VERGARA J,et al.Nutrition facts and functional potential of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd),an ancient Andean grain:A review[J].J Sci Food Agric,2010,90:2541-2547.
[3] 王黎明,马宁,李颂,等.藜麦的营养价值及其应用前景[J].食品工业科技,2014,35(1):381-385.
[4] 肖正春,张广伦.藜麦及其资源开发利用[J].中国野生植物资源,2014,33(2):62-66.
[5] 郭晓凤.试论藜麦的推广前景及栽培技术[J].现代农业,2015(2):61-63.
[6] 贡布扎西,旺姆,张崇玺,等.南美黎生物学特性研究[J].西藏农业科技,1994,16(4):43-48.
[7] 王晨静,赵习武,陆国权,等.藜麦特性及开发利用研究进展[J].浙江农林大学学报,2014,31(2):296-301.
[8] PAKASH D,NATH P,PAL M.Composition,variation of nutritional content in leaves,seed protein,fat and fatty acid profile of Chenopodium species[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,1993,62:203-205.
[2] VEGA-GáLVEZ A,MIRANDA M,VERGARA J,et al.Nutrition facts and functional potential of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd),an ancient Andean grain:A review[J].J Sci Food Agric,2010,90:2541-2547.
[3] 王黎明,马宁,李颂,等.藜麦的营养价值及其应用前景[J].食品工业科技,2014,35(1):381-385.
[4] 肖正春,张广伦.藜麦及其资源开发利用[J].中国野生植物资源,2014,33(2):62-66.
[5] 郭晓凤.试论藜麦的推广前景及栽培技术[J].现代农业,2015(2):61-63.
[6] 贡布扎西,旺姆,张崇玺,等.南美黎生物学特性研究[J].西藏农业科技,1994,16(4):43-48.
[7] 王晨静,赵习武,陆国权,等.藜麦特性及开发利用研究进展[J].浙江农林大学学报,2014,31(2):296-301.
[8] PAKASH D,NATH P,PAL M.Composition,variation of nutritional content in leaves,seed protein,fat and fatty acid profile of Chenopodium species[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture,1993,62:203-205.