诗词中虚拟位移的概念整合研究——以毛泽东诗词为例
摘要
虚拟位移是对物体空间关系的一种特殊表征,使用运动的形式描述静止的客观场景。自Talmy首先注意到这一特殊语言现象,虚拟位移受到认知语言学的广泛关注,但学者偏向以延伸路径虚拟位移作为研究对象。文章分析了临现路径虚拟位移、散射路径虚拟位移和相对框架型虚拟位移三类虚拟位移的概念整合过程,阐释了虚拟位移背后的认知机制。运用概念整合理论对毛泽东诗词中的虚拟位移进行认知阐释,揭示了伟人诗词背后的认知机制,有助于毛泽东诗词的理解和传播。
引文
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[19]张友平,张静思.毛泽东诗词全新对照译文[M].北京:红旗出版社,2013.
[2]TALMY L.Fictive motion in language and ception[M].Cambridge:M I Press,1996.
[3]TALMY L.Toward a cognitive semantics Vol.1:concept structuring systems[M].Cambridge:M IT Press,2000.
[4]LANGACKER R W.Virtual reality[J].Studies in the Linguistic Sciences,1999,29(2):77-103.
[5]MATSUMOTO Y.Subjective motion and English and Japanese verbs[J].Cognitive Linguistics,1996,7(2):183-226.
[6]TAKAHASHI K.Construal of fictive motion categories:a contrastive study betw een English and Thai[C].The 9thInternational Cognitive Linguistics Conference.Seoul:Yonsei University Seoul KOREA,2005.
[7]邓宇.宋词中的散射虚构运动认知解读[J].西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013(6):70-74.
[8]范娜.英语虚拟位移中的概念整合和转喻[J].解放军外国语学院学报,2014(6):99-106.
[9]张辉,孙明智.概念转喻的本质、分类和认知运作机制[J].外语与外语教学,2005(3):1-6.
[10]MATLOCK T.Fictive motion as cognitive simulation[J].M emory&Cognition,2004,32(8):1389-1400.
[11]MATLOCK T.Abstract motion is no longer abstract[J].Language and Cognition,2010,2(2):243-260.
[12]FAUCONNIER G.Mental spaces:aspects of meaning construction in natural language[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1994.
[13]FAUCONNIER G.Mappings in thought and language[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1997.
[14]余立祥,梁燕华.概念整合视阈下的文学文本创造性翻译理据:以莫言《蛙》英译本为例[J].江西理工大学学报,2015(4):92-96.
[15]LAKOFF G,JOHNSON M.Philosophy in the flesh:the embodied mind and its challenge to w estern thought[M].New York:Basic Books,1999.
[16]王文斌,熊学亮.认知突显与隐喻相似性[J].外国语,2008(3):46-54.
[17]黄华新,韩玮.现代汉语主观位移句的认知理据探析[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),2012(4):47-56.
[18]李人凡.鲲鹏之路:毛泽东诗词美学发展论纲[M].南宁:广西人民出版社,1998.
[19]张友平,张静思.毛泽东诗词全新对照译文[M].北京:红旗出版社,2013.