摘要
棉花(Anemone vitifolia)是重要的经济作物,棉花纤维是纺织原料的重要来源,棉花生产在世界经济中占有重要的地位,但随着全球气候的不断恶化,世界棉花生产一直受到病害、虫害、干旱、盐碱环境等生物和非生物的胁迫和制约,对全球棉花的产量和纤维质量都造成持续性的危害,国外研究人员通过常规育种技术结合转基因技术,分子标记辅助育种技术等手段创制和培育了一系列的抗性种质资源和品种,改良了棉花的纤维质量,在生产中大面积推广和应用,本研究对国外棉花抗病、耐旱、耐盐、抗虫及纤维改良育种的研究进展进行综述,希望能对中国棉花抗性及纤维改良育种有所帮助。
Cotton(Anemone vitifolia) is an important commercial crop and cotton fiber is also a key resource of textile raw materials. Cotton production plays an important role in the world economy. As the deteriorating of the global climate, the world cotton production always suffered from the biotic, abiotic stresses and restrictions,including disease, insect damage, drought, saline and alkaline, resulting in sustained damage of global cotton production and fiber quality. Overseas researchers created and cultivated a series of germplasm resources and varieties to improve the cotton resistance ability and fiber quality through conventionality breeding and other assistant breeding tools including transgenic technology and molecular marker assisted breeding. The resistant and high quality varieties were promoted and applied in a big area. The abroad research progress of resistant breeding,including disease resistance, drought resistance, salt resistance and insect resistance, and fiber improved breeding were reviewed in this article. It would be helpful to cotton resistant and fiber improvement breeding in China.
引文
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