习近平生态文明思想的内涵、特征与时代价值
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摘要
习近平生态文明思想具有丰富的内涵,包括以"生命共同体"理论为基础的生态自然观、以"两座山"理论为核心的生态价值观、以"像对待眼睛与生命一样"为理念的生态义利观、以"绿色发展、和谐共生"为目标的生态发展观和以"文明兴衰"理论为要义的生态社会观;具有超越性、针对性、引领性与综合性等特征,超越了西方生态伦理学的思想局限,聚焦于中国经济社会发展的主要矛盾,引领着中国共产党生态文明思想的新发展,汇聚了马克思主义自然观及中国传统生态观的智慧;同时具有重大时代价值,对于在全社会重构人与自然的关系、在新时代指导生态文明建设的实践、在全世界推动"人类命运共同体"的构建必将产生深远影响。
Being rich in connotation, XI Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization include his ecological view on nature based on the "Life Community" theory, his ecological view on values based on the "Two Mountains" theory, his ecological view on righteousness and benefit centered around the notion of "As with Eyes and Life", his ecological view on development targeting at "Green Development and Harmonious Coexistence", and his ecological view on society mainly manifested by the "Theory of the Rise and Fall of civilization"; Being transcendent, pertinent and guiding, XI's thoughts on ecological civilization surpass the boundaries of western ecological ethics, focus on the major conflicts in China's economic and social development, guide the new development of the ecological civilization thoughts of the Communist Party of China, and absorb the wisdom of Marxist view on nature and traditional Chinese ecological views; His thoughts have significant time value, and will have profound influences on restoring the relationship between human and nature in the whole society, guiding the practices of our ecological civilization construction in the new era, and promoting the construction of "a community with a shared future for mankind" in the whole world.
Being rich in connotation, XI Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization include his ecological view on nature based on the "Life Community" theory, his ecological view on values based on the "Two Mountains" theory, his ecological view on righteousness and benefit centered around the notion of "As with Eyes and Life", his ecological view on development targeting at "Green Development and Harmonious Coexistence", and his ecological view on society mainly manifested by the "Theory of the Rise and Fall of civilization"; Being transcendent, pertinent and guiding, XI's thoughts on ecological civilization surpass the boundaries of western ecological ethics, focus on the major conflicts in China's economic and social development, guide the new development of the ecological civilization thoughts of the Communist Party of China, and absorb the wisdom of Marxist view on nature and traditional Chinese ecological views; His thoughts have significant time value, and will have profound influences on restoring the relationship between human and nature in the whole society, guiding the practices of our ecological civilization construction in the new era, and promoting the construction of "a community with a shared future for mankind" in the whole world.
引文
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[2] 中共中央文献研究室.习近平关于社会主义生态文明建设论述摘编 [M].北京:中央文献出版社,2017.
[3] 习近平.在纪念马克思诞辰200周年大会上的讲话 [EB/OL].(2018-05-05) [2018-06-15].http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2018-05/04/c_1122783997.htm.
[4] 马克思恩格斯全集(第19卷) [M].中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局,编译.北京:人民出版社,1972.
[5] 习近平.决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利——在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告 [M].北京:人民出版社,2017.
[6] 俞可平.全球化时代的“社会主义” [M].北京:中央编译出版社,1998.
[7] 中共中央宣传部.习近平总书记系列重要讲话读本 [M].北京:学习出版社,人民出版社,2016.
[8] 李丹.中国发展观的兴起与发展观研究的演变 [J].社科纵横(新理论版),2012(4):7-8.
[9] 习近平.十八大以来重要文献选编(中) [M].北京:中央文献出版社,2016.
[10] 马克思恩格斯选集(第20卷) [M].中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局,编译.北京:人民出版社,1972.
[11] 马克思.1844年经济学哲学手稿 [M].中共中央马克思恩格斯列宁斯大林著作编译局,编译.北京:人民出版社,2000.
[12] 国家环境保护总局,中共中央文献研究室.新时期环境保护重要文献选编 [M].北京:中央文献出版社,中国环境科学出版社,2001.
[13] 江泽民文选(第2卷) [M].北京:人民出版社,2006.
[14] 谈继承.“习近平谈核心价值观”——民族的根与魂 [N].人民日报海外版,2014-07-31(05).[本刊相关文献链接]