28种自交系对5种玉米主要病害的抗性鉴定研究
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摘要
利用人工接种技术对28种玉米自交系进行鉴定,分析这些自交系对我国玉米主要叶部及土传病害的抗病性。结果表明,供试自交系中3份高抗玉米弯孢叶斑病,5份高抗大斑病,1份高抗穗腐病,3份高抗茎腐病,8份高抗丝黑穗病,其中沈3336和S122对5种主要病害均有较好抗性,可作为育种工作进行品种选育的材料。
For determining the resistance of corn inbred lines to leaves and soil-borne diseases, twenty-eight corn inbred lines were identified by artificial inoculation technology. The result showed that 3 inbred lines were highly resistant to corn curvularia leaf spot, five inbred lines were highly resistant to corn northern leaf blight, one inbred lines was highly resistant to corn ear rot, three inbred lines were highly resistant to corn stalk rot, eight inbred lines were highly resistant to corn head smut, in which Shen3336 and S122 resisting five diseases, could be applied to resistant materials for breeders.
For determining the resistance of corn inbred lines to leaves and soil-borne diseases, twenty-eight corn inbred lines were identified by artificial inoculation technology. The result showed that 3 inbred lines were highly resistant to corn curvularia leaf spot, five inbred lines were highly resistant to corn northern leaf blight, one inbred lines was highly resistant to corn ear rot, three inbred lines were highly resistant to corn stalk rot, eight inbred lines were highly resistant to corn head smut, in which Shen3336 and S122 resisting five diseases, could be applied to resistant materials for breeders.
引文
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[14]王丽娟,徐秀德,刘志恒,等.玉米抗镰刀菌穗腐病接种方法及抗病资源筛选研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2007,8(2):145-148.Wang L J,Xu X D,Liu Z H,et al.Inoculation technique and screening maize germplasm resistance to Fusarium ear rot[J].Plant Genetic Resources,2007,8(2):145-148.(in Chinese)
[15]黄天述,叶华智,王晓鸣,等.玉米种质资源对纹枯病的抗性鉴定与评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2005,6(3):291-295.Huang T S,Ye H Z,Wang X M,et al.Identification and evaluation of maize germplasm for resistance to corn sheath blight(Rhizoctonia solani)[J].Plant Genetic Resources,2005,6(3):291-295.(in Chinese)
[16]曹国辉.玉米灰斑病及抗性研究[J].玉米科学,2009,17(5):152-155.Cao G H.The Research advance on resistance to Grey leaf spot in maize[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2009,17(5):152-155.(in Chinese)
[17]石菁,张金文,陆继有.玉米瘤黑粉病抗性鉴定技术的评价[J].玉米科学,2010,18(1):131-134.Shi J,Zhang J W,Lu J Y.Evaluation of technique for resistance identification on Ustilago maydis[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2010,18(1):131-134.(in Chinese)
[18]温义鹏,李成军,于培洋,等.不同玉米自交系对大斑病和灰斑病抗性分析[J].玉米科学,2012,20(1):135-137.Wen Y P,Li C J,Yu P Y,et al.Resistance analysis on the Northern leaf blight and the Gray leaf spot of the corn inbres lines[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2012,20(1):135-137.(in Chinese)
[19]吕香玲,李新海,陈阳,等.玉米种质抗灰斑病鉴定与评价[J].玉米科学,2011,19(6):125-128.LüX L,Li X H,Chen Y,et al.Evaluation and identification of resistance to Gray leaf spot(GLS)in maize germplasm[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2011,19(6):125-128.
[20]王富荣,石秀清.玉米品种抗茎腐病鉴定[J].植物保护学报,2000,27(1):59-62.Wang F R,Shi X Q.Identification for resistance of maize cultivars to Stalk rot[J].Acta Phytophylacica Sinica,2000,27(1):59-62.(in Chinese)
[21]林红,孙德全,潘丽艳,等.东北地区部分玉米品种资源抗玉米弯孢菌叶斑病鉴定研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2006(4):6-10.Lin H,Sun D Q,Pan L Y,et al.Studies on evaluation of resistance of maize germplasms to Curvularla lunata(wakk)Boed.in north eastern China[J].Heilongjaing Agricultural Sciences,2006(4):6-10.(in Chinese)
[22]孙志超,刘文国,杨维国,等.吉林省玉米丝黑穗病研究进展及抗病品种选育[J].玉米科学,2007,15(2):130-132.Sun Z C,Liu W G,Yang W G,et al.Research advance on head smut disease in maize and selecting resistant varieties in Jilin province[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2007,15(2):130-132.(in Chinese)
[23]张成华,刘铁山,高新学,等.我国玉米抗病育种进展及育种对策[J].玉米科学,2006,14(增刊):5-6.Zhang C H,Liu T S,Gao X X,et al.Advances and strategy of corn breeding for disease resistance in China[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2006,14(supplement):5-6.(in Chinese)
[24]段灿星,朱振东,武小菲,等.玉米种质资源对六种重要病虫害的抗性鉴定与评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2012,13(2):169-174.Duan C X,Zhu Z D,Wu X F,et al.Screening and evaluation of maize germplasm for resistance to five disease and Asian corn borer[J].Plant Genetic Resources,2012,13(2):169-174.(in Chinese)
[25]杨培珠,钟国祥,谢虹,等.玉米种质资源的背景与利用现状[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(5):2528.Yang P Z,Zhong G X,Xie H,et al.Background and utilization of germplasm resources in maize[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2011,27(5):25-28.(in Chinese)
[2]王晓鸣,晋齐鸣,石洁,等.玉米病害发生现状与推广品种抗性对未来病害发展的影响[J].植物病理学报,2006,36(1):1-11.Wang X M,Jin Q M,Shi J,et al.The status of maize disease and the possible effect of variety resistance on disease occurrence in the future[J].Acta Phytopathologica Sinica,2006,36(1):1-11.(in Chinese)
[3]徐艳荣,孙发明,焦仁海,等.吉林省玉米病害发生情况及综合治理措施[J].农业与技术,2009,29(5):123-125.Xu Y R,Sun F M,Jiao R H,et al.Occurrence conditions and comprehensive measures of corn disease in Jilin province[J].Agriculture&Technology,2009,29(5):123-125.(in Chinese)
[4]杨镇,姚峰,那桂秋,等.辽宁省玉米病害发生现状及育种对策[J].杂粮作物,2002,22(6):357-359.Yang Z,Yao F,Na G Q,et al.Occurrence status quo of corn disease and breeding countermeasures in Liaoning province[J].Rain Fed Crps,2002,22(6):357-359.(in Chinese)
[5]王晓鸣,石洁,晋齐鸣,等.玉米病虫害田间手册——病虫害鉴别与抗性鉴定[M].北京:中国农业科学出版社,2010.
[6]薛春生,姜晓颖,高颖,等.19种骨干自交系对5种玉米主要病害的抗性鉴定研究初报[J].玉米科学,2009,17(3):124-126.Xue C S,Jiang X Y,Gao Y,et al.The preliminary study on resisitant identification of 19 main inbres lines on five kinds of corn disease[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2009,17(3):124-126.(in Chinese)
[7]王晓鸣,戴法超,焦志亮,等.玉米种质资源抗弯袍菌叶斑病特性研究[J].植物遗传资源科学,2001,2(3):22-27.Wang X M,Dai F C,Jiao Z L,et al.Evaluation of resistance of maize germplasm to Curvularia leaf spot[J].Plant Genetic Resources,2001,2(3):22-27.(in Chinese)
[8]马丽君,吴纪昌,王作英,等.玉米种质资源对大斑病的抗性鉴定[J].玉米科学,1996,4(4):18-21.Ma L J,Wu J C,Wang Z Y,et al.Resistance identification of maize germplasm resources to Exserohilum turcium[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,1996,4(4):18-21.(in Chinese)
[9]刘丽丽,桑立君,李勇,等.常用玉米自交系对大斑病抗性研究[J].种子世界,2007(8):25-26.Liu L L,Sang L J,Li Y,et al.Resistance of maize inbred to Corn leaf blight[J].Seed World,2007(8):25-26.(in Chinese)
[10]吴景芝,魏永田,李自萍,等.玉米丝黑穗病菌冬孢子萌发湿度及云南玉米新品种抗性鉴定研究[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(19):186-189.Wu J Z,Wei Y T,Li Z P,et al.Effect of soil humidity on germination of Sphacelotheca reiliana teliospore and head smut resistance identification for new maize varieties in Yunnan province[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2009,25(19):186-189.(in Chinese)
[11]宋佐衡,陈捷,刘伟,等.玉米茎腐病接种方法比较[J].植物保护,1993(1):37-38.Song Z H,Chen J,Liu W,et al.The compare of inoculation method of Corn stalk rot[J].Plant Protection,1993(1):37-38.(in Chinese)
[12]王波,马晓静.玉米新组合茎腐病抗性鉴定的分析[J].安徽科技学院学报,2011,25(2):18-23.Wang B,Ma X J.Resistance analysis of Stalk rot of new corn combination[J].Anhui Science and Technology University,2011,25(2):18-23.(in Chinese)
[13]李爱军,李洪,董红芬,等.玉米种质资源的抗穗腐病鉴定[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(12):7151,7348.Li A J,Li H,Dong H F,et al.Identification of maize germplasm resources resistance to ear rot[J].Anhui Agri.Sci.,2012,40(12):7151,7348.(in Chinese)
[14]王丽娟,徐秀德,刘志恒,等.玉米抗镰刀菌穗腐病接种方法及抗病资源筛选研究[J].植物遗传资源学报,2007,8(2):145-148.Wang L J,Xu X D,Liu Z H,et al.Inoculation technique and screening maize germplasm resistance to Fusarium ear rot[J].Plant Genetic Resources,2007,8(2):145-148.(in Chinese)
[15]黄天述,叶华智,王晓鸣,等.玉米种质资源对纹枯病的抗性鉴定与评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2005,6(3):291-295.Huang T S,Ye H Z,Wang X M,et al.Identification and evaluation of maize germplasm for resistance to corn sheath blight(Rhizoctonia solani)[J].Plant Genetic Resources,2005,6(3):291-295.(in Chinese)
[16]曹国辉.玉米灰斑病及抗性研究[J].玉米科学,2009,17(5):152-155.Cao G H.The Research advance on resistance to Grey leaf spot in maize[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2009,17(5):152-155.(in Chinese)
[17]石菁,张金文,陆继有.玉米瘤黑粉病抗性鉴定技术的评价[J].玉米科学,2010,18(1):131-134.Shi J,Zhang J W,Lu J Y.Evaluation of technique for resistance identification on Ustilago maydis[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2010,18(1):131-134.(in Chinese)
[18]温义鹏,李成军,于培洋,等.不同玉米自交系对大斑病和灰斑病抗性分析[J].玉米科学,2012,20(1):135-137.Wen Y P,Li C J,Yu P Y,et al.Resistance analysis on the Northern leaf blight and the Gray leaf spot of the corn inbres lines[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2012,20(1):135-137.(in Chinese)
[19]吕香玲,李新海,陈阳,等.玉米种质抗灰斑病鉴定与评价[J].玉米科学,2011,19(6):125-128.LüX L,Li X H,Chen Y,et al.Evaluation and identification of resistance to Gray leaf spot(GLS)in maize germplasm[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2011,19(6):125-128.
[20]王富荣,石秀清.玉米品种抗茎腐病鉴定[J].植物保护学报,2000,27(1):59-62.Wang F R,Shi X Q.Identification for resistance of maize cultivars to Stalk rot[J].Acta Phytophylacica Sinica,2000,27(1):59-62.(in Chinese)
[21]林红,孙德全,潘丽艳,等.东北地区部分玉米品种资源抗玉米弯孢菌叶斑病鉴定研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2006(4):6-10.Lin H,Sun D Q,Pan L Y,et al.Studies on evaluation of resistance of maize germplasms to Curvularla lunata(wakk)Boed.in north eastern China[J].Heilongjaing Agricultural Sciences,2006(4):6-10.(in Chinese)
[22]孙志超,刘文国,杨维国,等.吉林省玉米丝黑穗病研究进展及抗病品种选育[J].玉米科学,2007,15(2):130-132.Sun Z C,Liu W G,Yang W G,et al.Research advance on head smut disease in maize and selecting resistant varieties in Jilin province[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2007,15(2):130-132.(in Chinese)
[23]张成华,刘铁山,高新学,等.我国玉米抗病育种进展及育种对策[J].玉米科学,2006,14(增刊):5-6.Zhang C H,Liu T S,Gao X X,et al.Advances and strategy of corn breeding for disease resistance in China[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2006,14(supplement):5-6.(in Chinese)
[24]段灿星,朱振东,武小菲,等.玉米种质资源对六种重要病虫害的抗性鉴定与评价[J].植物遗传资源学报,2012,13(2):169-174.Duan C X,Zhu Z D,Wu X F,et al.Screening and evaluation of maize germplasm for resistance to five disease and Asian corn borer[J].Plant Genetic Resources,2012,13(2):169-174.(in Chinese)
[25]杨培珠,钟国祥,谢虹,等.玉米种质资源的背景与利用现状[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(5):2528.Yang P Z,Zhong G X,Xie H,et al.Background and utilization of germplasm resources in maize[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2011,27(5):25-28.(in Chinese)