苏东坡黄州时期的养生思想
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摘要
带罪谪居黄州的苏东坡,受政治的打压,精神沉郁,生活困顿,加之"盖将老焉",政治及人生态度发生了巨大的变化。黄州时期,苏东坡一改过往的积极事功,寄情于山水,醉心于佛老,开始参悟心性之道,观照生命本真,眷注养生,形成了黄州时期东坡式的尚和、尚淡、尚动、尚游养生的思想雏形。
Su Dongpo,who was banished to Huangzhou with crime,dragged down by politics,his spirit was depressed and life was very hard,adding Be About To Be Old,great changes had taken place in his politics and his attitude of life. During Huangzhou's period,Su Dongpo changed the positive achievements of the past,he focussed on landscapes,indulged in Buddhism,and began to ponder the mind,cared for real life and focused on health,which formed the health preserving thought prototype of Su Dongpo style that including peace,advocating simplicity,advocating sport and advocating travel in Huangzhou's period.
Su Dongpo,who was banished to Huangzhou with crime,dragged down by politics,his spirit was depressed and life was very hard,adding Be About To Be Old,great changes had taken place in his politics and his attitude of life. During Huangzhou's period,Su Dongpo changed the positive achievements of the past,he focussed on landscapes,indulged in Buddhism,and began to ponder the mind,cared for real life and focused on health,which formed the health preserving thought prototype of Su Dongpo style that including peace,advocating simplicity,advocating sport and advocating travel in Huangzhou's period.
引文
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[2]苏轼著.东坡集[M].南京:凤凰出版社,2013:245,248,246,246,248,246.
[3]洪本健编著.宋文六大家活动编年[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,1993:283,283.
[4]熊礼汇编撰.唐宋八大家文章精华[M].武汉:湖北人民出版社,2007:504,504,504,504,504,503,503.
[5]丛书编委会编.唐宋八大家传奇[M].北京:外文出版社,2012:174.
[6]刘清泉撰文,杨再琪绘画.苏轼诗词写意[M].北京:中华书局,2013:136,136,50.
[7]苏轼著,李之亮注译.苏轼集[M].郑州:中州古籍出版社,2010:138,138.
[8]苏轼撰,薛瑞生笺证.苏东坡词编年笺证(卷二)[M].西安:三秦出版社,1998:251,251.
[9]苏轼撰,乔丽华点评.东坡志林[M].青岛:青岛出版社,2002:20,29,29,29,28,23,23,20,20,20.
[10]苏轼著,李宝岑译解.苏东坡诗词名篇译解[M].镇江:江苏大学出版社,2009:193.
[11]丁永淮,梅大圣,张社教编注.苏东坡黄州作品全编[M].武汉:武汉出版社,1996:399,399,399,346,60,60.
[12]苏轼著,石声淮,唐玲玲笺注.东坡乐府编年笺注[M].武汉:华中师范大学出版社,1990:187.
[13]苏轼著,博文译注.东坡志林[M].沈阳:万卷出版公司,2016:175,175,62,7,5,63,62,167.
[14]缪钺等撰.宋诗鉴赏辞典[M].上海:上海辞书出版社1987:371.
[15]曾枣庄主编.苏诗汇评[M].成都:四川文艺出版社,2000:573.
[16]薛玉峰.苏东坡词今译[M].北京:中国文联出版社,2012:112,94,94.
[17]崔承运选注.苏轼散文选集[M].天津:百花文艺出版社,2009:177,177,177,177,177,135,176,176.
[18]张明林等.唐宋八大家文集(苏轼)[M].北京:中央民族大学出版社,2002:444,468.
[19]吴熊和主编.唐宋词汇评(两宋卷)[M].杭州:浙江教育出版社,2004:514.
[20]张玉璞.浅酌低唱宋代词人的文化精神和人生意趣[M].济南:济南出版社,2008:67-68.
[21]金锋主编.唐宋八大家文集[M].北京:九州出版社,2004:422,422.
[22]钟来茵著.苏东坡三部曲[M].上海:文汇出版社,1998:271.
[23]三苏父子著,曾枣庄,舒大刚主编.三苏全书(第九册)[M].北京:语文出版社,2001:258.
[24]张毅,词林观止[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2003:54.
[25]欧阳修等著.唐宋八大家散文[M].北京:北京出版社,2006:256.
[26]三苏父子著,曾枣庄,舒大刚主编.三苏全书(第十五册)[M].北京:语文出版社,2001:99,100.
[27]张文强译注.三国志[M].北京:中华书局2016:188.
[28]元阳真人(上古).黄帝内经[M].重庆:西南师范大学出版社,1993:1.
[29]唐圭璋编纂,王仲闻参订,孔凡礼补辑.全宋词[M].北京:中华书局,1999:420.
[30]曾枣庄主编.苏东坡词全编(汇评本)[M].成都:四川文艺出版社,2007:71.
[31]施蛰存,陈如江主编.宋词经典[M].上海:上海书店出版社,1999:96.
[32]张志烈,马德富,周裕锴主编.苏轼全集校注(文集)[M].石家庄:河北人民出版社,2010:6281.
[33]余秋雨著.山居笔记[M].上海:文汇出版社,2002:100.