基于无线网桥与ZigBee技术的深海网箱养殖环境监测系统
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摘要
为解决传统网箱养殖水质检测周期长、实时性差、数据误差大、维修成本高等问题,设计了一种基于无线网桥与ZigBee进行数据传输的深海网箱养殖水质与环境监测系统。该系统主要通过水质传感器获取网箱内海水的温度、盐度、浊度、pH以及溶氧等水质参数,同时利用水下摄像机采集水中鱼群状况、水面环境信息等图像信息,并通过无线网桥将监测的水质参数与图像信息实时传输至岸基数据监控中心,由监控系统实时监测养殖环境参数变化,并且可以通过无线接入点向设备发送控制指令来进行相关操作,如通过控制图像采集设备的云台来实现对网箱水面或水下环境的监控。结果显示:采用该检测系统后,能实时传输图像信息和水质参数,并能实现实时远程控制;操控中心具有数据显示、历史数据查看、水质异常时声光报警等功能。该系统具有操作简便、响应快速、成本较低、可靠性高等优点,具有较好的推广应用价值。
In order to solve the problems of long term,poor real-time detection,large data error and high maintenance cost of traditional cage culture water quality testing,a deep-sea cage culture water quality and environment monitoring system based on wireless bridge and ZigBee is designed.The system mainly uses water quality sensors to obtain water quality parameters such as temperature,salinity,turbidity,pH and dissolved oxygen in the cage,and uses underwater cameras to collect image information such as fish condition and environment information in the water.The monitored water quality parameters and image information are transmitted to the shore-based data monitoring center in real time through the wireless bridge,and the monitoring system monitors the changes of the culture environment parameters in real time,and can send control commands to the device through the wireless access point to perform related operations.For example,the monitoring of the water surface of the cage or the underwater environment is achieved by controlling the pan/tilt of the image acquisition device.The result shows that after using the monitoring system,the image information and water quality parameters can be transmitted in real time,and the remote control can be carried out in real time.The control center has data display,historical data view,sound and light alarm in case of abnormal water quality,and other functions.The system has the advantages of simple operation,fast response,low cost and high reliability,and has good promotion and application value.
In order to solve the problems of long term,poor real-time detection,large data error and high maintenance cost of traditional cage culture water quality testing,a deep-sea cage culture water quality and environment monitoring system based on wireless bridge and ZigBee is designed.The system mainly uses water quality sensors to obtain water quality parameters such as temperature,salinity,turbidity,pH and dissolved oxygen in the cage,and uses underwater cameras to collect image information such as fish condition and environment information in the water.The monitored water quality parameters and image information are transmitted to the shore-based data monitoring center in real time through the wireless bridge,and the monitoring system monitors the changes of the culture environment parameters in real time,and can send control commands to the device through the wireless access point to perform related operations.For example,the monitoring of the water surface of the cage or the underwater environment is achieved by controlling the pan/tilt of the image acquisition device.The result shows that after using the monitoring system,the image information and water quality parameters can be transmitted in real time,and the remote control can be carried out in real time.The control center has data display,historical data view,sound and light alarm in case of abnormal water quality,and other functions.The system has the advantages of simple operation,fast response,low cost and high reliability,and has good promotion and application value.
引文
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[21]杨旭辉,周庆国,韩根亮,等.基于ZigBee的节能型水产养殖环境监测系统[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(17):183-190.
[22]蔡利婷,陈平华,罗彬,等.基于CC2530的ZigBee数据采集系统设计[J].计算机技术与发展,2012,22(11):197-200.
[23]汪年荣.深水网箱养殖水质数据采集与传输系统研发[D].湛江:广东海洋大学,2012.
[2] 朱玉东,鞠晓晖,陈雨生.我国深海网箱养殖现状、问题与对策[J].中国渔业经济,2017,35(2):72-78.
[3] 闫国琦,倪小辉,莫嘉嗣.深远海养殖装备技术研究现状与发展趋势[J].大连海洋大学学报,2018,33(1):123-129.
[4] 胡保友,杨新华.国内外深海养殖网箱现状及发展趋势[J].硅谷,2008(10):28-29.
[5] 王筱珍,刘璨,吴洪亮.基于ZigBee和GPRS技术的深水网箱系缆力远程监测系统设计[J].渔业现代化,2015,42(1):24-27.
[6] 柯跃前,黄江福,黄姗明,等.基于ZigBee模块的海洋网箱养殖环境监测数据传输系统设计[J].渔业现代化,2012,39(5):49-52.
[7] 胡昱,郭根喜,黄小华,等.基于3G+VSaaS技术的深水网箱养殖远程视频监控系统[J].南方水产科学,2013,9(2):63-69.
[8] 王炳南.橄榄种植园无线视频监控系统的设计与应用[D].兰州:西北师范大学,2016.
[9] 徐杨.无线网桥的特点及其在视频监控中的应用[J].电子技术与软件工程,2018(19):5.
[10]赵红,赵发展.无线传输在高速公路高清视频系统中的应用[J].中国交通信息化,2019(1):123-126.
[11]张海臣.无线扩频网桥技术及其应用[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2018.
[12]陈愚,冷建伟,沈芳婷.基于无线网桥的“枪球联动”水文监测系统[J].电子设计工程,2016,24(18):79-81.
[13]HORSBURGH J S ,JONES A S ,STEVENS D K ,et al.A sensor network for high frequency estimation of water quality constituent fluxes using surrogates[J].Environmental Modelling and Software,2010,25(9):1031-1044.
[14]CHEN J ,LI D ,DU S ,et al.A Wireless Sensor Network Based Water Temperature Stratification Monitoring System for Aquaculture of Sea Cucumber[J].Sensor Letters,2011,9(3):1094-1100.
[15]DéBORA M D F,STUART K,SIMON W.Linking science and management in the adoption of sensor network technology in the Great Barrier Reef coast,Australia[J].Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,2009,33(2):111-121.
[16]陈亚爱,金雍奥.风光互补发电系统控制技术综述[J].电气传动,2012,42(1):3-9.
[17]童诗白.模拟电子技术基础[M].3版,北京:高等教育出版社,2000:526-527.
[18]邹应全,行鸿彦.高精度pH测量仪研究[J].测控技术,2010,29(9):1-4.
[19]李战明,李泉,殷培峰.基于ZigBee的环境监测无线传感器网络节点设计[J].电子测量技术,2010,33(6):118-122.
[20]柯跃前,张培宗,郑侨伟,等.基于GSM模块的深海网箱养殖监控系统设计[J].渔业现代化,2009,36(5):19-22.
[21]杨旭辉,周庆国,韩根亮,等.基于ZigBee的节能型水产养殖环境监测系统[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(17):183-190.
[22]蔡利婷,陈平华,罗彬,等.基于CC2530的ZigBee数据采集系统设计[J].计算机技术与发展,2012,22(11):197-200.
[23]汪年荣.深水网箱养殖水质数据采集与传输系统研发[D].湛江:广东海洋大学,2012.