海底地理实体命名专题图编制方法探讨
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摘要
结合我国向海底地名分委会(SCUFN)提交海底地名提案的工作,介绍了海底地名专题图编制关键技术与难点,并对Arcgis、Global Mapper和Surfer制图平台进行对比。鉴于Arcgis以空间数据库的形式分析和管理海底命名信息具有显著优势,Global Mapper在格网数据的加载、实时三维显示和数据裁剪方面表现出色,Surfer在制作三维图方面具有操作简单、图形美观等优势,将三者优势结合起来,制定了海底地理实体专题图的编制方案,实现数据联合应用。编制方案能达到满足海底命名图件制作要求、提高制图效率的目的,为我国海底地名专题图编制工作提供技术参考。
China has submitted a proposal to the SCUFN to introduce the key technology and difficulties used in the thematic mapping to name undersea features.A comparative study is carried out for the software of Arcgis,GlobalMapper and Surfer.Results suggest that Arcgis have advantages in analysis and management of name information of undersea features in a form of spatial database.The Global Mapper performs well in grid data loading,real-time 3 Ddisplay and data tailoring,whereas the software of Surfer has the advantages of simple operation and beautiful graphing for making 3 Dmaps.Combined the advantages of the three kinds of software,the preparation scheme of the undersea feature name thematic mapping was developed upon joint data application.The scheme can meet the requirements of the undersea feature name proposal,improve the efficiency of mapping,and provide technical support for the thematic mapping of undersea feature names.
China has submitted a proposal to the SCUFN to introduce the key technology and difficulties used in the thematic mapping to name undersea features.A comparative study is carried out for the software of Arcgis,GlobalMapper and Surfer.Results suggest that Arcgis have advantages in analysis and management of name information of undersea features in a form of spatial database.The Global Mapper performs well in grid data loading,real-time 3 Ddisplay and data tailoring,whereas the software of Surfer has the advantages of simple operation and beautiful graphing for making 3 Dmaps.Combined the advantages of the three kinds of software,the preparation scheme of the undersea feature name thematic mapping was developed upon joint data application.The scheme can meet the requirements of the undersea feature name proposal,improve the efficiency of mapping,and provide technical support for the thematic mapping of undersea feature names.
引文
[1]IHO,IOC.Standardization of Undersea Feature(B-6)[M].Momaco:International Hydrographic Organization,2013.
[2]褚亚平,尹钧科,孙冬虎.地名学基础教程[M].北京:测绘出版社,2009.
[3]李四海,邢喆,樊妙,等.海底地名命名理论与技术方法[M].北京:海洋出版社,2015.
[4]白燕.全球海底地名现状与我国对策思考[J].科技创新导报,2012(31):253-255.
[5]黄文星,朱本铎.中国现行海底地理实体通名术语存在问题辨析[J].地质论评,2014,60(5):962-970.
[6]中国海底地名网.http:www.ccufn.org.cn/.
[7]杨胜雄,邱燕,朱本铎,等.南海地质地球物理图系(1:200万)[M].天津:中国航海图书出版社,2015.
[8]李四海,李艳雯,邢喆,等.海底地理实体命名关键技术研究[J].海洋测绘,2013,33(6):42-52.
[9]韩范畴,阮文斌,贾建军,等.海底地名研究进展[J].海洋测绘,2011,31(3):73-76.
[10]陶春辉,李守军,宋成兵,等.“鸟巢”海丘——我国第一个国际海底地形命名支撑技术研究[J].地球科学,2012,42(7):969-972.
[11]田茂义,曹洪松,刘如飞,等.基于Arcgis和Global Mapper软件的三维地形可视化技术的应用[J].全球定位系统,2011,36(2):65-68.
[12]刘宏伟,徐明,苌沙沙,等.Arcgis、Mapgis与Surfer软件联合构建三维地形及其可视化[J].地理空间信息,2012,10(3):67-69.
[2]褚亚平,尹钧科,孙冬虎.地名学基础教程[M].北京:测绘出版社,2009.
[3]李四海,邢喆,樊妙,等.海底地名命名理论与技术方法[M].北京:海洋出版社,2015.
[4]白燕.全球海底地名现状与我国对策思考[J].科技创新导报,2012(31):253-255.
[5]黄文星,朱本铎.中国现行海底地理实体通名术语存在问题辨析[J].地质论评,2014,60(5):962-970.
[6]中国海底地名网.http:www.ccufn.org.cn/.
[7]杨胜雄,邱燕,朱本铎,等.南海地质地球物理图系(1:200万)[M].天津:中国航海图书出版社,2015.
[8]李四海,李艳雯,邢喆,等.海底地理实体命名关键技术研究[J].海洋测绘,2013,33(6):42-52.
[9]韩范畴,阮文斌,贾建军,等.海底地名研究进展[J].海洋测绘,2011,31(3):73-76.
[10]陶春辉,李守军,宋成兵,等.“鸟巢”海丘——我国第一个国际海底地形命名支撑技术研究[J].地球科学,2012,42(7):969-972.
[11]田茂义,曹洪松,刘如飞,等.基于Arcgis和Global Mapper软件的三维地形可视化技术的应用[J].全球定位系统,2011,36(2):65-68.
[12]刘宏伟,徐明,苌沙沙,等.Arcgis、Mapgis与Surfer软件联合构建三维地形及其可视化[J].地理空间信息,2012,10(3):67-69.