摘要
目的调查不同年龄女性乳腺癌患者手术前后负面情绪和生存质量。方法选取2016年7月至2018年2月于本院行手术治疗的139例女性乳腺癌患者为研究对象,根据年龄分为青年组(<45岁,26例)、中年组(45~59岁,47例)及老年组(≥60岁,66例),分别于术前和术后6个月,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety scale,HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表-24项(Hamilton depression scale 24 items,HAMD-24)、乳腺癌患者生命质量测定调查表(quality of life questionnaire-breast cancer module 23,QLQ-BR23)评估三组患者焦虑、抑郁状况及生存质量。结果三组患者文化程度比较差异有显著性(P <0.05)。三组患者术前躯体性焦虑、精神性焦虑评分、HAMD-24总分、QLQ-BR23功能维度和症状维度标准分比较差异均无显著性(P_均> 0.05)。术后6个月,三组患者躯体性焦虑、精神性焦虑评分及HAMD-24总分均显著高于本组术前(P_均<0.05),QLQ-BR23功能维度和症状维度标准分均显著低于本组术前(P_均<0.05),青年组患者躯体性焦虑评分、QLQ-BR23功能维度标准分均显著低于中年组和老年组(P_均<0.05),精神性焦虑评分和QLQ-BR23症状维度标准分均显著高于老年组(P_均<0.05),HAMD-24总分显著高于中年组和老年组(P_均<0.05)。结论女性乳腺癌患者术后负面情绪明显加重,生存质量显著降低,其中老年患者以精神性焦虑为主,应更加关注其不适症状;中青年患者以躯体性焦虑和抑郁为主,应更加关注其身体功能变化。
Objective To investigate the negative emotion and quality of life before and after operation in female breast cancer patients with different ages. Method 139 female patients with breast cancer underwent operation from July 2016 to February 2018 were enrolled for the study and divided into youth group( < 45 years old, 26 cases), middle-aged group(45 ~ 59 years old, 47 cases) and elderly group( ≥ 60 years old, 66 cases) according to the age. Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA), Hamilton depression scale-24 items(HAMD-24) and quality of life questionnaire-breast cancer module 23(QLQ-BR23) were performed to assess anxiety, depression and quality of life before operation and 6 months after operation respectively. Result There was significant difference in education level among three groups(P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in preoperative somatic anxiety, mental anxiety score, HAMD-24 total score, QLQ-BR23 functional dimension and symptoms dimension among the three groups(P_(all)>0.05). 6 months after operation, the scores of somatic anxiety, mental anxiety and total score of HAMD-24 in the three groups were significantly higher than those before operation(P_(all)< 0.05). The standard scores of QLQ-BR23 functional dimension and symptom dimension were significantly lower than those before operation(P_(all)< 0.05). The scores of somatic anxiety and QLQ-BR23 functional dimension in youth group were significantly lower than those inmiddle-aged group and elderly group(P_(all)< 0.05). The scores of divine anxiety and QLQ-BR23 symptom dimension were significantly higher than those ofelderly group(P_(all)< 0.05), and the total scores of HAMD-24 were significantly higher than those of middle-aged group and elderly group(P_(all)< 0.05). Conclusion Postoperative negative emotions of female breast cancer patients are significantly aggravated, and the quality of life decreased significantly after operation. Elderly patients have mainly psychotic anxiety and pay more attention on discomfort symptoms, while young patients pay more attention on somatic anxiety, depression and physical function changes.
引文
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