物理场对金属凝固组织影响的研究进展
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摘要
介绍了传统单一物理场对金属凝固组织影响的研究概况,阐述了在此基础上几种新发展起来的复合物理场对金属凝固组织的影响及应用情况。由于复合物理场良好的控制效果,为了更好地实现晶粒细化,提出目前复合物理场研究进展中的一些问题,最后对今后复合物理场的发展进行了展望。
The research status of solidified structure of metal by physical fields was described briefly,and based on the single physical field,several newly developed compound physical fields on effects of solidified structure were expounded.Due to the good control effect of the compound physical fields,in order to obtain the desirable grain refinement,some problems in development in compound physical fields were pointed out.Finally,future of compound physical fields was also prospected.
The research status of solidified structure of metal by physical fields was described briefly,and based on the single physical field,several newly developed compound physical fields on effects of solidified structure were expounded.Due to the good control effect of the compound physical fields,in order to obtain the desirable grain refinement,some problems in development in compound physical fields were pointed out.Finally,future of compound physical fields was also prospected.
引文
[1]邢书明,胡汉起.电场和磁场作用下的金属凝固[J].特种铸造及有色合金,1998(6):37-40.
[2]梅国宏,朱立光,张庆军,等.脉冲磁场细晶化技术的研究现状[J].铸造技术,2015,36(2):403-406.
[3]曹阳,陈乐平,周全.高强铝合金物理法晶粒细化研究进展[J].铸造技术,2013(6):675-677.
[4]STJOHN D H,QIAN M,EASTON M A,et al.Grain refinement of magnesium alloys[J].Metallurgical&Materials Transactions,2005,A36(7):1 669-1 679.
[5]YANG J P.Review on research and development of magnesium alloys[J].金属学报(英文版),2008,21(5):313-328.
[6]王建元,陈长乐.磁场作用下的金属凝固研究进展[J].材料导报,2006,20(5):78-81.
[7]GELFGAT Y M,KRUMIN J,ABRICKA M.Rotating magnetic fields as a means to control the hydrodynamics and heat transfer in single crystal growth processes[J].Progress in Crystal Growth&Characterization of Materials,1999,38(1-4):73-132.
[8]王颖东,吴国华,刘文才,等.电磁场对铝、镁合金凝固组织的影响研究现状及展望[J].轻金属,2013(7):48-53.
[9]GRIFFITHS W D,MCCARTNEY D G.The effect of electromagnetic stirring during solidification on the structure of Al-Si alloys[J].Materials Science&Engineering,1995,A216(1-2):47-60.
[10]班春燕.电磁场作用下铝合金凝固理论基础研究[D].沈阳:东北大学,2002.
[11]牛海山,王春蓉.交流电磁场对AZ80镁合金组织结构的影响[J].热加工工艺,2010,31(1):61-63.
[12]赵锟,王立强.交流磁场下镁合金热处理实验研究[J].热加工工艺,2009,38(18):135-137.
[13]班春燕,巴启先,朱丽颖,等.交流磁场下7075铝合金液相线和固相线温度变化[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),2003,24(5):482-484.
[14]于盛睿,曾义和,冯浩,等.交流电场作用下铝硅共晶合金凝固组织和力学性能的变化[J].热加工工艺,2010,39(9):47-50.
[15]韩逸,班春燕,巴启先,等.交流磁场对Al-Fe合金凝固组织的影响[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),2006,27(9):991-994.
[16]洪秉魁,陈乐平,周全.磁场对镁合金凝固组织影响的研究进展[J].铸造技术,2015,36(12):2 920-2 922.
[17]黄曼青,周全,刘峰,等.直流磁场对AZ91D镁合金凝固组织和力学性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2016,36(3):320-323.
[18]谭水淋,周全,万红.直流磁场对纯镁凝固组织和织构及力学性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2014,34(11):1 207-1 210.
[19]王艳,边秀房,徐昌业,等.直流磁场作用下Al-18Si合金的凝固行为[J].金属学报,2000,36(2):159-161.
[20]李喜,任忠鸣,王晖,等.强磁场下Al-Ni合金凝固初生相Al3Ni的取向行为[J].中国有色金属学报,2006,16(3):476-481.
[21]NAKADA M,FLEMINGS M C.Modification of solidification structures by pulse electric discharging[J].ISIJ International,1990,30(1):27-33.
[22]郭连平,尹健,陈乐平,等.脉冲磁场对Mg-Gd-Zn-(Zr)合金组织和性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2013,33(5):480-483.
[23]汪彬,杨院生,周吉学,等.脉冲磁场对Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金凝固及力学性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2009,38(3):519-522.
[24]GAO Y L,LI Q S,GONG Y Y,et al.Comparative study on structural transformation of low-melting pure Al and high-melting stainless steel under external pulsed magnetic field[J].Materials Letters,2007,61(18):4 011-4 014.
[25]BRABAZON D,BROWNE D J,CARR A J.Mechanical stir casting of aluminium alloys from the mushy state:process,microstructure and mechanical properties[J].Materials Science&Engineering,2002,A326(2):370-381.
[26]陈旭,蒋文明,王本京,等.机械振动对消失模-熔模铸造AZ91D镁合金组织的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2016,36(2):186-191.
[27]杨志杰,苍大强,李宇,等.机械振动对纯铜凝固组织的影响[J].有色金属工程,2011,63(2):58-62.
[28]杨志杰,苍大强,李宇.机械振动对纯Al凝固组织的影响[J].铸造,2011,60(1):77-79.
[29]LIU Q,ZHANG Y,SONG Y,et al.Influence of ultrasonic vibration on mechanical properties and microstructure of 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel[J].Materials&Design,2007,28(6):1 949-1 952.
[30]付浩,周全.超声处理对AZ91D-3Ca镁合金凝固组织的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2013,33(2):178-181.
[31]张浩,周全,章森.超声对Mg97Y2Cu1合金凝固组织和力学性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2015,35(8):875-878.
[32]毛大恒,仇灵,李婷,等.超声波对AZ31B镁合金凝固组织和力学性能的影响[J].机械工程材料,2010,34(8):12-14.
[33]ZHANG H B,ZHAI Q J,QI F P,et al.Effect of side transmission of power ultrasonic on structure of AZ81 magnesium alloy[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2004,14(2):302-305.
[34]徐严谨,苏彦庆,骆良顺,等.磁场在材料凝固技术中的应用研究现状[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2012,41(3):548-553.
[35]张鹏,杜云慧,曾大本.电磁—机械复合场对合金凝固组织影响的研究[J].物理学报,2002,51(3):696-699.
[36]谢小华,周全,陈乐平,等.脉冲磁场-机械振动复合作用下K4169高温合金凝固组织的细化[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2015,44(12):3 166-3 172.
[37]陈乐平,李彩虹,周全,等.脉冲磁场-机械振动复合处理细化Al-5Fe合金凝固组织[J].铸造技术,2015,36(1):137-140.
[38]谭水淋,付浩,周全,等.复合处理对熔模铸造AZ91D-3Ca合金凝固组织和力学性能的影响[J].铸造技术,2015,36(1):134-136.
[39]付浩,周全,脱宏超,等.超声-机械振动复合处理细化AZ91D-3Ca镁合金的凝固组织[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2013,33(11):1 066-1 070.
[40]ABRAMOV V O,ABRAMOV O V,SOMMER F,et al.Properties of Al-Pb base alloys applying electromagnetic forces and ultrasonic vibration during casting[J].Materials Letters,1995,23(1-3):17-20.
[41]SHAO Z,LE Q,ZHANG Z,et al.A new method of semi-continuous casting of AZ80Mg alloy billets by a combination of electromagnetic and ultrasonic fields[J].Materials&Design,2011,32(8):4 216-4 224.
[42]黄元春,刘宇,张欢欢,等.复合能场对铸轧AZ61镁合金板组织和力学性能的影响[J].机械工程材料,2013,37(11):87-91.
[43]李捷,张忠涛,石婷,等.复合场对A356合金凝固行为的影响[J].铸造,2009,58(7):681-683.
[44]张显峰,马志锋,王少华,等.螺旋-超声复合场对Pb-80Sn合金凝固组织的影响[J].铸造,2016,65(8):767-773.
[2]梅国宏,朱立光,张庆军,等.脉冲磁场细晶化技术的研究现状[J].铸造技术,2015,36(2):403-406.
[3]曹阳,陈乐平,周全.高强铝合金物理法晶粒细化研究进展[J].铸造技术,2013(6):675-677.
[4]STJOHN D H,QIAN M,EASTON M A,et al.Grain refinement of magnesium alloys[J].Metallurgical&Materials Transactions,2005,A36(7):1 669-1 679.
[5]YANG J P.Review on research and development of magnesium alloys[J].金属学报(英文版),2008,21(5):313-328.
[6]王建元,陈长乐.磁场作用下的金属凝固研究进展[J].材料导报,2006,20(5):78-81.
[7]GELFGAT Y M,KRUMIN J,ABRICKA M.Rotating magnetic fields as a means to control the hydrodynamics and heat transfer in single crystal growth processes[J].Progress in Crystal Growth&Characterization of Materials,1999,38(1-4):73-132.
[8]王颖东,吴国华,刘文才,等.电磁场对铝、镁合金凝固组织的影响研究现状及展望[J].轻金属,2013(7):48-53.
[9]GRIFFITHS W D,MCCARTNEY D G.The effect of electromagnetic stirring during solidification on the structure of Al-Si alloys[J].Materials Science&Engineering,1995,A216(1-2):47-60.
[10]班春燕.电磁场作用下铝合金凝固理论基础研究[D].沈阳:东北大学,2002.
[11]牛海山,王春蓉.交流电磁场对AZ80镁合金组织结构的影响[J].热加工工艺,2010,31(1):61-63.
[12]赵锟,王立强.交流磁场下镁合金热处理实验研究[J].热加工工艺,2009,38(18):135-137.
[13]班春燕,巴启先,朱丽颖,等.交流磁场下7075铝合金液相线和固相线温度变化[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),2003,24(5):482-484.
[14]于盛睿,曾义和,冯浩,等.交流电场作用下铝硅共晶合金凝固组织和力学性能的变化[J].热加工工艺,2010,39(9):47-50.
[15]韩逸,班春燕,巴启先,等.交流磁场对Al-Fe合金凝固组织的影响[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),2006,27(9):991-994.
[16]洪秉魁,陈乐平,周全.磁场对镁合金凝固组织影响的研究进展[J].铸造技术,2015,36(12):2 920-2 922.
[17]黄曼青,周全,刘峰,等.直流磁场对AZ91D镁合金凝固组织和力学性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2016,36(3):320-323.
[18]谭水淋,周全,万红.直流磁场对纯镁凝固组织和织构及力学性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2014,34(11):1 207-1 210.
[19]王艳,边秀房,徐昌业,等.直流磁场作用下Al-18Si合金的凝固行为[J].金属学报,2000,36(2):159-161.
[20]李喜,任忠鸣,王晖,等.强磁场下Al-Ni合金凝固初生相Al3Ni的取向行为[J].中国有色金属学报,2006,16(3):476-481.
[21]NAKADA M,FLEMINGS M C.Modification of solidification structures by pulse electric discharging[J].ISIJ International,1990,30(1):27-33.
[22]郭连平,尹健,陈乐平,等.脉冲磁场对Mg-Gd-Zn-(Zr)合金组织和性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2013,33(5):480-483.
[23]汪彬,杨院生,周吉学,等.脉冲磁场对Mg-Gd-Y-Zr合金凝固及力学性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2009,38(3):519-522.
[24]GAO Y L,LI Q S,GONG Y Y,et al.Comparative study on structural transformation of low-melting pure Al and high-melting stainless steel under external pulsed magnetic field[J].Materials Letters,2007,61(18):4 011-4 014.
[25]BRABAZON D,BROWNE D J,CARR A J.Mechanical stir casting of aluminium alloys from the mushy state:process,microstructure and mechanical properties[J].Materials Science&Engineering,2002,A326(2):370-381.
[26]陈旭,蒋文明,王本京,等.机械振动对消失模-熔模铸造AZ91D镁合金组织的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2016,36(2):186-191.
[27]杨志杰,苍大强,李宇,等.机械振动对纯铜凝固组织的影响[J].有色金属工程,2011,63(2):58-62.
[28]杨志杰,苍大强,李宇.机械振动对纯Al凝固组织的影响[J].铸造,2011,60(1):77-79.
[29]LIU Q,ZHANG Y,SONG Y,et al.Influence of ultrasonic vibration on mechanical properties and microstructure of 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel[J].Materials&Design,2007,28(6):1 949-1 952.
[30]付浩,周全.超声处理对AZ91D-3Ca镁合金凝固组织的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2013,33(2):178-181.
[31]张浩,周全,章森.超声对Mg97Y2Cu1合金凝固组织和力学性能的影响[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2015,35(8):875-878.
[32]毛大恒,仇灵,李婷,等.超声波对AZ31B镁合金凝固组织和力学性能的影响[J].机械工程材料,2010,34(8):12-14.
[33]ZHANG H B,ZHAI Q J,QI F P,et al.Effect of side transmission of power ultrasonic on structure of AZ81 magnesium alloy[J].Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China,2004,14(2):302-305.
[34]徐严谨,苏彦庆,骆良顺,等.磁场在材料凝固技术中的应用研究现状[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2012,41(3):548-553.
[35]张鹏,杜云慧,曾大本.电磁—机械复合场对合金凝固组织影响的研究[J].物理学报,2002,51(3):696-699.
[36]谢小华,周全,陈乐平,等.脉冲磁场-机械振动复合作用下K4169高温合金凝固组织的细化[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2015,44(12):3 166-3 172.
[37]陈乐平,李彩虹,周全,等.脉冲磁场-机械振动复合处理细化Al-5Fe合金凝固组织[J].铸造技术,2015,36(1):137-140.
[38]谭水淋,付浩,周全,等.复合处理对熔模铸造AZ91D-3Ca合金凝固组织和力学性能的影响[J].铸造技术,2015,36(1):134-136.
[39]付浩,周全,脱宏超,等.超声-机械振动复合处理细化AZ91D-3Ca镁合金的凝固组织[J].特种铸造及有色合金,2013,33(11):1 066-1 070.
[40]ABRAMOV V O,ABRAMOV O V,SOMMER F,et al.Properties of Al-Pb base alloys applying electromagnetic forces and ultrasonic vibration during casting[J].Materials Letters,1995,23(1-3):17-20.
[41]SHAO Z,LE Q,ZHANG Z,et al.A new method of semi-continuous casting of AZ80Mg alloy billets by a combination of electromagnetic and ultrasonic fields[J].Materials&Design,2011,32(8):4 216-4 224.
[42]黄元春,刘宇,张欢欢,等.复合能场对铸轧AZ61镁合金板组织和力学性能的影响[J].机械工程材料,2013,37(11):87-91.
[43]李捷,张忠涛,石婷,等.复合场对A356合金凝固行为的影响[J].铸造,2009,58(7):681-683.
[44]张显峰,马志锋,王少华,等.螺旋-超声复合场对Pb-80Sn合金凝固组织的影响[J].铸造,2016,65(8):767-773.