黄淮海地区农膜污染现状及对策分析
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摘要
随着覆膜栽培技术的大规模推广应用,土壤中的废旧农膜逐年增多,对土壤结构、作物生长和农村环境等造成严重的危害,农业生产可持续发展面临着严重威胁。本文基于黄淮海地区农膜使用及管理过程的调研结果,概述黄淮海地区农膜使用及污染现状,分析农膜使用及管理存在的主要问题,探讨今后重点研究方向和对策建议,为实现黄淮海地区农业可持续健康发展提供思路。
With the large-scale popularization and application of mulching cultivation technology,the waste agricultural film in the soil has increased year by year,causing serious damage to soil structure,crop growth and rural environment,and the sustainable development of agricultural production is facing serious threat.Based on the survey results of agricultural film use and management process in Huang-Huai-Hai area,this paper summarizes the status of agricultural film use and pollution in Huang-Huai-Hai area,analyzes the main problems in the use and management of agricultural film,and discusses the key research directions and countermeasures in the future.To provide ideas for the sustainable and healthy development of agriculture in the Huang-Huai-Hai area.
With the large-scale popularization and application of mulching cultivation technology,the waste agricultural film in the soil has increased year by year,causing serious damage to soil structure,crop growth and rural environment,and the sustainable development of agricultural production is facing serious threat.Based on the survey results of agricultural film use and management process in Huang-Huai-Hai area,this paper summarizes the status of agricultural film use and pollution in Huang-Huai-Hai area,analyzes the main problems in the use and management of agricultural film,and discusses the key research directions and countermeasures in the future.To provide ideas for the sustainable and healthy development of agriculture in the Huang-Huai-Hai area.
引文
[1]张德奇,廖允成,贾志宽.旱区地膜覆盖技术的研究进展及发展前景[J].干旱地区农业研究,2005,23(1):208-213.Zhang Deqi,Liao Yuncheng,Jia Zhikuan.Research advances and prospects of film mulching in arid and semiarid areas[J].Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas,2005,23(1):208-213.
[2]杜友,郭智新,徐振兴,等.残膜回收机生产应用试验与跟踪考核[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(11):48-51.Du You,Guo Zhixin,Xu Zhenxing,et al.Application test and tracking assessment of residual film collector[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(11):48-51.
[3]李荣,王敏,贾志宽,等.渭北旱塬区不同沟垄覆盖模式对春玉米土壤温度、水分及产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(2):106-113.Li Rong,Wang Min,Jia Zhikuan,et al.Effects of different mulching patterns on soil temperature,moisture water and yield of spring maize in Weibei Highland[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(2):106-113.
[4]李兴,程满金,勾芒芒,等.黄土高原半干旱区覆膜玉米土壤温度的变异特征[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(1):218-222.Li Xing,Cheng Manjin,Gou Mangmang,et al.Variation of soil temperature about plastic film mulching maize in semi-arid areas,the loess plateau[J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2010,19(1):218-222.
[5]王鑫,张涛,李树杰,等.黑色全膜覆土马铃薯机械种植增产增效试验研究[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(6):89-93.Wang Xin,Zhang Tao,Li Shujie,et al.Experimental study on increasing yield and efficiency of mechanical potato planting with whole black film mulching technology[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(6):89-93.
[6]严昌荣,刘恩科,舒帆,等.我国地膜覆盖和残留污染特点与防控技术[J].农业资源与环境学报,2014,31(2):95-102.Yan Changrong,Liu Enke,Shu Fan,et al.Review of agricultural plastic mulching and its residual pollution and prevention measures in China[J].Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment,2014,31(2):95-102.
[7]李治国,周静博,张丛,等.农田地膜污染与防治对策[J].河北工业科技,2015,32(2):177-182.Li Zhiguo,Zhou Jingbo,Zhang Cong,et al.Pollution and control countermeasures of farmland mulching film[J].Hebei Journal of Industrial Science&Technology,2015,32(2):177-182.
[8]侯慧芝,吕军峰,郭天文,等.全膜覆土栽培对作物的水温效应[J].麦类作物学报,2012(6):111-117.Hou Huizhi,Lv Junfeng,Guo Tianwen,et al.Effects of technique of cultivation with overall film-mulched soil on soil water and soil temperature of crops[J].Journal of Triticeae Crops,2012(6):111-117.
[9]王月福,王铭伦,郑建强,等.不同覆盖措施对丘陵地土壤水分和温度及花生生长发育的影响[J].农学学报,2012,2(7):16-21.Wang Yuefu, Wang Minglun,Zheng Jianqiang,et al.Effects of different mulching measures on soil moisture and temperature of hilly land and peanut growth[J].Journal of Agriculture,2012,2(7):16-21.
[10]赵岩,陈学庚,温浩军,等.农田残膜污染治理技术研究现状与展望[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(6):1-14.Zhao Yan,Chen Xuegeng,Wen Haojun,et al.Research status and prospect of control technology for residual plastic film pollution in farmland[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):1-14.
[11]陈东城.我国农用地膜应用现状及展望[J].甘蔗糖业,2014(4):50-54.Chen Dongcheng.Application status and development of mulch film in China[J].Sugarcane and Canesugar,2014(4):50-54.
[12]马辉,梅旭荣,严昌荣,等.华北典型农区棉田土壤中地膜残留特点研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2008,27(2):570-573.Ma Hui,Mei Xurong,Yan Changrong,et al.The residue of mulching plastic film of cotton field in North China[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2008,27(2):570-573.
[13]马彦,杨虎德.甘肃省农田地膜污染及防控措施调查[J].生态与农村环境学报,2015,31(4):478-483.Ma Yan,Yang Hude.Investigation on pollution caused by mulching plastic film in Gansu Province and the countermeasures[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2015,31(4):478-483.
[14]Gao Haihe,Yan Changrong,Liu Qin,et al.Effects of plastic mulching and plastic residue on agricultural production:A meta-analysis[J].Science of the Total Environment,2018,5(3):102-106.
[15]李元桥,何文清,严昌荣,等.点源供水条件下残膜对土壤水分运移的影响[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(6):145-149.Li Yuanqiao,He Wenqing,Yan Changrong,et al.Effect of residual film on soil infiltration under drip irrigation[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2015,31(6):145-149.
[16]王志超,李仙岳,史海滨,等.农膜残留对砂壤土和砂土水分入渗和蒸发的影响[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(1):198-205.Wang Zhichao,Li Xianyue,Shi Haibin,et al.Effects of residual plastic film on infiltration and evaporation for sandy loam and sandy soil[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(1):198-205.
[17]曹文龙,于振华,许光明,等.气吸式残膜回收滚筒结构研究[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(3):19-22.Cao Wenlong,Yu Zhenhua,Xu Guangming,et al.Research on structure of air-suction residual film recovery roller[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(3):19-22.
[18]银敏华,李援农,李昊,等.覆盖模式对农田土壤环境与冬小麦生长的影响[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(4):127-135.Yin Minhua,Li Yuannong,Li Hao,et al.Effects of mulching patterns on farmland soil environment and winterwheat growth[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(4):127-135.
[19]李从权,吕小莲.板式浅层碎膜回收机的设计与试验[J].中国农机化学报,2018,39(10):22-27.Li Congquan,Lv Xiaolian.Design and research of plate-needle residual film collecting machine[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2018,39(10):22-27.
[20]方放,李想,石祖梁,等.黄淮海地区农作物秸秆资源分布及利用结构分析[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(2):228-234.Fang Fang,Li Xiang,Shi Zuliang,et al.Analysis on distribution and use structure of crop straw resources in Huang-Huai-Hai plain of China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2015,31(2):228-234.
[21]周进宝,杨国航,孙世贤,等.黄淮海夏播玉米区玉米生产现状和发展趋势[J].作物杂志,2008(2):4-7.Zhou Jinbao,Yang Guohang,Sun Shixian,et al.Current situation and prospect of maize production in the Huanghuaihai summer maize region[J].CROPS,2008(2):4-7.
[22]刘哲,乔红兴,赵祖亮,等.黄淮海夏播玉米花期高温热害空间分布规律研究[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(7):272-279.Liu Zhe,Qiao Hongxing,Zhao Zuliang,et al.Spatial distribution of high temperature stress at corn flowering stage in Huang-Huai-Hai plain of China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):272-279.
[23]郭庆法,高新学,刘强,等.黄淮海夏玉米区玉米育种现状及创新[J].玉米科学,2007,15(6):1-4.Guo Qingfa,Gao Xinxue,Liu Qiang,et al.The maize breeding actualities and innovation in Huang-Huai-Hai area[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2007,15(6):1-4.
[24]刘哲,汪雪滢,刘帝佑,等.基于MODIS数据的黄淮海夏玉米高温风险空间分布[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(9):175-181.Liu Zhe,Wang Xueying,Liu Diyou,et al.Spatial distribution of high temperature risk on summer maize in Huang-huai-hai plain based on MODIS data[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2018,34(9):175-181.
[25]牛文全,邹小阳,刘晶晶,等.残膜对土壤水分入渗和蒸发的影响及不确定性分析[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(14):110-119.Niu Wenquan,Zou Xiaoyang,Liu Jingjing,et al.Effects of residual plastic film mixed in soil on water infiltration,evaporation and its uncertainty analysis[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2016,32(14):110-119.
[26]刘忠泽.田间残膜污染与治理措施研究[J].农业科技与装备,2016(8):60-61,65.Liu Zhongze.Research progress on analytical method of water-soluble vitamin[J].Agricultural Science&Technology and Equipment,2016(8):60-61,65.
[27]李海萍,王永显,薛颖昊,等.中国北方马铃薯地膜覆盖应用及残留污染防控[J].农业开发与装备,2017(6):54-55.
[28]李丽霞,王智华.黄河三角洲地区棉田地膜残留特征研究[J].山东农业科学,2016,48(6):84-87.Li Lixia,Wang Zhihua.Characteristics of mulching plastic film residue in cotton fields in the Yellow River Delta[J].Shandong Agricultural Science,2016,48(6):84-87.
[29]薛颖昊,曹肆林,徐志宇,等.地膜残留污染防控技术现状及发展趋势[J].农业环境科学学报,2017,36(8):1595-1600.Xue Yinghao,Cao Silin,Xu Zhiyu,et al.Status and trends in application of technology to prevent plastic film residual pollution[J].Journal of Agro-environment Science,2017,36(8):1595-1600.
[2]杜友,郭智新,徐振兴,等.残膜回收机生产应用试验与跟踪考核[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(11):48-51.Du You,Guo Zhixin,Xu Zhenxing,et al.Application test and tracking assessment of residual film collector[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(11):48-51.
[3]李荣,王敏,贾志宽,等.渭北旱塬区不同沟垄覆盖模式对春玉米土壤温度、水分及产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2012,28(2):106-113.Li Rong,Wang Min,Jia Zhikuan,et al.Effects of different mulching patterns on soil temperature,moisture water and yield of spring maize in Weibei Highland[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2012,28(2):106-113.
[4]李兴,程满金,勾芒芒,等.黄土高原半干旱区覆膜玉米土壤温度的变异特征[J].生态环境学报,2010,19(1):218-222.Li Xing,Cheng Manjin,Gou Mangmang,et al.Variation of soil temperature about plastic film mulching maize in semi-arid areas,the loess plateau[J].Ecology and Environmental Sciences,2010,19(1):218-222.
[5]王鑫,张涛,李树杰,等.黑色全膜覆土马铃薯机械种植增产增效试验研究[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(6):89-93.Wang Xin,Zhang Tao,Li Shujie,et al.Experimental study on increasing yield and efficiency of mechanical potato planting with whole black film mulching technology[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(6):89-93.
[6]严昌荣,刘恩科,舒帆,等.我国地膜覆盖和残留污染特点与防控技术[J].农业资源与环境学报,2014,31(2):95-102.Yan Changrong,Liu Enke,Shu Fan,et al.Review of agricultural plastic mulching and its residual pollution and prevention measures in China[J].Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment,2014,31(2):95-102.
[7]李治国,周静博,张丛,等.农田地膜污染与防治对策[J].河北工业科技,2015,32(2):177-182.Li Zhiguo,Zhou Jingbo,Zhang Cong,et al.Pollution and control countermeasures of farmland mulching film[J].Hebei Journal of Industrial Science&Technology,2015,32(2):177-182.
[8]侯慧芝,吕军峰,郭天文,等.全膜覆土栽培对作物的水温效应[J].麦类作物学报,2012(6):111-117.Hou Huizhi,Lv Junfeng,Guo Tianwen,et al.Effects of technique of cultivation with overall film-mulched soil on soil water and soil temperature of crops[J].Journal of Triticeae Crops,2012(6):111-117.
[9]王月福,王铭伦,郑建强,等.不同覆盖措施对丘陵地土壤水分和温度及花生生长发育的影响[J].农学学报,2012,2(7):16-21.Wang Yuefu, Wang Minglun,Zheng Jianqiang,et al.Effects of different mulching measures on soil moisture and temperature of hilly land and peanut growth[J].Journal of Agriculture,2012,2(7):16-21.
[10]赵岩,陈学庚,温浩军,等.农田残膜污染治理技术研究现状与展望[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(6):1-14.Zhao Yan,Chen Xuegeng,Wen Haojun,et al.Research status and prospect of control technology for residual plastic film pollution in farmland[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(6):1-14.
[11]陈东城.我国农用地膜应用现状及展望[J].甘蔗糖业,2014(4):50-54.Chen Dongcheng.Application status and development of mulch film in China[J].Sugarcane and Canesugar,2014(4):50-54.
[12]马辉,梅旭荣,严昌荣,等.华北典型农区棉田土壤中地膜残留特点研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2008,27(2):570-573.Ma Hui,Mei Xurong,Yan Changrong,et al.The residue of mulching plastic film of cotton field in North China[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2008,27(2):570-573.
[13]马彦,杨虎德.甘肃省农田地膜污染及防控措施调查[J].生态与农村环境学报,2015,31(4):478-483.Ma Yan,Yang Hude.Investigation on pollution caused by mulching plastic film in Gansu Province and the countermeasures[J].Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment,2015,31(4):478-483.
[14]Gao Haihe,Yan Changrong,Liu Qin,et al.Effects of plastic mulching and plastic residue on agricultural production:A meta-analysis[J].Science of the Total Environment,2018,5(3):102-106.
[15]李元桥,何文清,严昌荣,等.点源供水条件下残膜对土壤水分运移的影响[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(6):145-149.Li Yuanqiao,He Wenqing,Yan Changrong,et al.Effect of residual film on soil infiltration under drip irrigation[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2015,31(6):145-149.
[16]王志超,李仙岳,史海滨,等.农膜残留对砂壤土和砂土水分入渗和蒸发的影响[J].农业机械学报,2017,48(1):198-205.Wang Zhichao,Li Xianyue,Shi Haibin,et al.Effects of residual plastic film on infiltration and evaporation for sandy loam and sandy soil[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(1):198-205.
[17]曹文龙,于振华,许光明,等.气吸式残膜回收滚筒结构研究[J].中国农机化学报,2017,38(3):19-22.Cao Wenlong,Yu Zhenhua,Xu Guangming,et al.Research on structure of air-suction residual film recovery roller[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2017,38(3):19-22.
[18]银敏华,李援农,李昊,等.覆盖模式对农田土壤环境与冬小麦生长的影响[J].农业机械学报,2016,47(4):127-135.Yin Minhua,Li Yuannong,Li Hao,et al.Effects of mulching patterns on farmland soil environment and winterwheat growth[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(4):127-135.
[19]李从权,吕小莲.板式浅层碎膜回收机的设计与试验[J].中国农机化学报,2018,39(10):22-27.Li Congquan,Lv Xiaolian.Design and research of plate-needle residual film collecting machine[J].Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization,2018,39(10):22-27.
[20]方放,李想,石祖梁,等.黄淮海地区农作物秸秆资源分布及利用结构分析[J].农业工程学报,2015,31(2):228-234.Fang Fang,Li Xiang,Shi Zuliang,et al.Analysis on distribution and use structure of crop straw resources in Huang-Huai-Hai plain of China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2015,31(2):228-234.
[21]周进宝,杨国航,孙世贤,等.黄淮海夏播玉米区玉米生产现状和发展趋势[J].作物杂志,2008(2):4-7.Zhou Jinbao,Yang Guohang,Sun Shixian,et al.Current situation and prospect of maize production in the Huanghuaihai summer maize region[J].CROPS,2008(2):4-7.
[22]刘哲,乔红兴,赵祖亮,等.黄淮海夏播玉米花期高温热害空间分布规律研究[J].农业机械学报,2015,46(7):272-279.Liu Zhe,Qiao Hongxing,Zhao Zuliang,et al.Spatial distribution of high temperature stress at corn flowering stage in Huang-Huai-Hai plain of China[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2015,46(7):272-279.
[23]郭庆法,高新学,刘强,等.黄淮海夏玉米区玉米育种现状及创新[J].玉米科学,2007,15(6):1-4.Guo Qingfa,Gao Xinxue,Liu Qiang,et al.The maize breeding actualities and innovation in Huang-Huai-Hai area[J].Journal of Maize Sciences,2007,15(6):1-4.
[24]刘哲,汪雪滢,刘帝佑,等.基于MODIS数据的黄淮海夏玉米高温风险空间分布[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(9):175-181.Liu Zhe,Wang Xueying,Liu Diyou,et al.Spatial distribution of high temperature risk on summer maize in Huang-huai-hai plain based on MODIS data[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2018,34(9):175-181.
[25]牛文全,邹小阳,刘晶晶,等.残膜对土壤水分入渗和蒸发的影响及不确定性分析[J].农业工程学报,2016,32(14):110-119.Niu Wenquan,Zou Xiaoyang,Liu Jingjing,et al.Effects of residual plastic film mixed in soil on water infiltration,evaporation and its uncertainty analysis[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2016,32(14):110-119.
[26]刘忠泽.田间残膜污染与治理措施研究[J].农业科技与装备,2016(8):60-61,65.Liu Zhongze.Research progress on analytical method of water-soluble vitamin[J].Agricultural Science&Technology and Equipment,2016(8):60-61,65.
[27]李海萍,王永显,薛颖昊,等.中国北方马铃薯地膜覆盖应用及残留污染防控[J].农业开发与装备,2017(6):54-55.
[28]李丽霞,王智华.黄河三角洲地区棉田地膜残留特征研究[J].山东农业科学,2016,48(6):84-87.Li Lixia,Wang Zhihua.Characteristics of mulching plastic film residue in cotton fields in the Yellow River Delta[J].Shandong Agricultural Science,2016,48(6):84-87.
[29]薛颖昊,曹肆林,徐志宇,等.地膜残留污染防控技术现状及发展趋势[J].农业环境科学学报,2017,36(8):1595-1600.Xue Yinghao,Cao Silin,Xu Zhiyu,et al.Status and trends in application of technology to prevent plastic film residual pollution[J].Journal of Agro-environment Science,2017,36(8):1595-1600.