粤港澳大湾区金融集聚的影响因素研究
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摘要
本文利用2004—2016年粤港澳大湾区11个城市数据,对大湾区城市金融集聚程度进行了测算,在此基础上,从市场需求、市场供给和政府外部性三方面对粤港澳大湾区金融集聚的影响因素进行了实证分析。研究发现,市场因素以及代表政府作用的政策因素均对粤港澳大湾区金融集聚发挥着重要促进作用,而市场因素起到了更大作用。研究还发现交通便利性、对外开放程度对金融集聚有显著且重要的抑制作用。结合有利因素和不利因素,提出了一系列促进粤港澳大湾区金融集聚发展的政策建议。
With the data of 11 cities in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area from 2004 to 2016, the paper measures the degree of financial agglomeration in the greater bay area. On this basis, empirical analysis is made on the influencing factors of financial agglomeration in the greater bay area from three aspects of market demand, market supply and government externality. It is found that market factors and policy factors representing the role of the government play an important and key role in promoting the financial agglomeration of the greater bay area, while market factors play a greater role. The study also finds that traffic convenience and degree of opening to the outside world have significant and important inhibiting effects on financial agglomeration. Combining favorable and unfavorable factors, this paper puts forward a series of policy suggestions to promote the development of financial agglomeration in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
With the data of 11 cities in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area from 2004 to 2016, the paper measures the degree of financial agglomeration in the greater bay area. On this basis, empirical analysis is made on the influencing factors of financial agglomeration in the greater bay area from three aspects of market demand, market supply and government externality. It is found that market factors and policy factors representing the role of the government play an important and key role in promoting the financial agglomeration of the greater bay area, while market factors play a greater role. The study also finds that traffic convenience and degree of opening to the outside world have significant and important inhibiting effects on financial agglomeration. Combining favorable and unfavorable factors, this paper puts forward a series of policy suggestions to promote the development of financial agglomeration in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
引文
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[11]王丹,叶蜀君.金融集聚的动因研究[J].山西财经大学学报,2012,34(4):22.
[2]Kyriakopoulou E.,Xepapadeas A..Environmental policy,first nature advantage and the emergence of economic clusters[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,2013,43:101-116.
[3]Porteous D.J..The Geography of Finance:Spatial Dimensions of Intermediary Behavior[M].Aldershot:Avebury,1995.
[4]Zhao S.X.B.,Zhang L.,Wang D.T..Determining factors of the development of a national financial center:the case of China[J].Geoforum,2004,35:577-592.
[5]黄永兴,徐鹏,孙彦骊.金融集聚影响因素及其溢出效应--基于长三角的实证分析[J].投资研究,2011,330(30):111-119.
[6]李静,朱显平,白江.我国地区金融集聚驱动因素的实证分析[J].东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版),2014,5:107-112.
[7]李正辉,蒋赞.基于省域面板数据模型的金融集聚影响因素研究[J].财经理论与实践,2012,4:12-16.
[8]李大垒,仲伟周.城市依附、社会嵌入与金融产业集聚--基于中国城市面板数据的实证研究[J].当代财经,2014,3:48-60.
[9]梁颖.金融产业集群的宏观动因[J].经济学研究,2006(7):56-62
[10]任英华,徐玲,游万海.金融集聚影响因素空间计量模型及其应用[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2010,5:104-115.
[11]王丹,叶蜀君.金融集聚的动因研究[J].山西财经大学学报,2012,34(4):22.