微动探测技术及其工程应用进展
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摘要
微动探测技术是一种抗干扰能力强、探测深度大、适用范围广的新型物探技术,逐渐成为资源、能源开采以及工程地质勘查的重要物探手段,广泛应用于矿业工程、地铁工程、道路工程、土木工程等工程领域。首先阐述微动探测技术的基本原理、技术流程等关键问题,然后重点综述微动探测技术在地热构造、地层界面、断层、孤石、陷落柱、采空区、溶洞等地质构造或地质体探测中的工程应用成果;最后对微动探测技术发展及工程应用前景进行展望,为进一步深入研究微动探测技术奠定基础。
Microtremor detection technology is a new detection technology with strong anti-interference capability,depth detection,wide applicable scope. It is widely applied in different engineering field such as mining engineering,underground engineering,road engineering,civil engineering,and so on. Firstly,the basic principle and process of micro detection technology are elaborated. Secondly,the application in detection of geothermal structure,formation interface,fault,boulder,collapse column,mined-out area and karst cave is reviewed in detail. Finally,the further research and application prospect of microtremor detection technology are outlooked,which may lay the foundation for further research the further research of micro detection technology.
Microtremor detection technology is a new detection technology with strong anti-interference capability,depth detection,wide applicable scope. It is widely applied in different engineering field such as mining engineering,underground engineering,road engineering,civil engineering,and so on. Firstly,the basic principle and process of micro detection technology are elaborated. Secondly,the application in detection of geothermal structure,formation interface,fault,boulder,collapse column,mined-out area and karst cave is reviewed in detail. Finally,the further research and application prospect of microtremor detection technology are outlooked,which may lay the foundation for further research the further research of micro detection technology.
引文
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2徐佩芬,李世豪,杜建国,等.微动探测:地层分层和隐伏断裂构造探测的新方法.岩石学报,2013;29(5):1841-1845Xu Peifen,Li Shihao,Du Jianguo,et al.Microtremor survey method:A new geophysical method for dividing strata and detecting the buried fault structures.Acta Petrologica Sinica,2013;29(5):1841-1845
3丁立峰,徐佩芬,凌苏群,等.微动勘探方法探测林南仓煤矿岩浆岩侵入体.煤炭科学技术,2010;38(7):100-103Ding Lifeng,Xu Peifen,Ling Suqun,et al.Micro seismic exploration method applied to detect igneous magma intrusion in Linnancang Mine.Coal Science and Technology,2010;38(7):100-103
4刘永勤,廖远国,李学专,等.微动探测技术在轨道交通工程勘察中的应用研究.工程勘察,2010;(增刊1):1-11Liu Yongqin,Liao Yuanguo,Li Xuezhuan,et al.The application study of microtremor survey technology in rail transport engineering survey.Geotechnical Investigation&Survrying,2010;(S1):1-11
5韩伯文.关于地微动若干问题的探讨.中国地质灾害与防治学报,1991;2(增刊):20-24Han Bowen.Discussion on problems of microseisim.The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,1991;2(S):20-24
6孙勇军,徐佩芬,凌甦群,等.微动勘查方法及其研究进展.地球物理学进展,2009;24(1):326-334Sun Yongjun,Xu Peifen,Ling Suqun,et al.Microtremor survey method and its progress.Progress in Geophysics,2009;24(1):326-334
7 Toksoz M N,Lacoss R T.Microseisms-mode structure and sources.Science,1968;159(3817):872-873
8卢川,王肃静,张妍,等.用于微动探测的低成本自存储式数字地震检波器.地球物理学报,2015;58(6):2148-2159Lu Chuan,Wang Sujing,Zhang Yan,et al.A new low-cost no-cable digital geophone for microtremor survey.Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2015;58(6):2148-2159
9 Horike M.Inversion of phase velocity of long-period microtremors to the S-wave-velocity structure down to the basement in urbanized areas.Journal of Physics of the Earth,1985;33(2):59-96
10 Aki K.Space and time spectra of stationary stochastic waves,with special reference to microtremors.Bulletin of the Earthquake Research Institue,1957;35:415-456
11 Capon J.Application of detection and estimation theory to large array seismology.Proceeding of the IEEE,1969;58(5):760-770
12叶太兰.微动台阵探测技术及其应用研究.中国地震,2004;(1):47-52Ye Tailan.The exploration technique for microtremor array and its application.Earthquake Research in China,2004;(1):47-52
13 Horike M.Inversion of phase velocity of long-period microtremors to the S-wave-velocity structure down to the basement in urbanized areas.Journal of Physics of the Earth,1985;33(2):59-96
14王振东.微动的空间自相关法及其实用技术.物探与化探,1986;10(2):123-133Wang Zhendong.The micromotional spatial autocorrelation method and its practical technique.Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,1986;10(2):123-133
15冉伟彦,王振东.长波微动法及其新进展.物探与化探,1994;18(1):28-34Ran Weiyan,Wang Zhendong.The long-wave microtremors method and its advances.Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,1994;18(1):28-34
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