基于北斗和移动通信的应急通信保障系统设计
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摘要
随着移动通信网络的建设完善,移动通信信号已覆盖我国绝大部分地区,但在高原、沙漠、森林和海洋等特殊地区(后称特殊区域),仍没有移动通信信号覆盖,以致人员进入特殊区域后无法与外界通信,而北斗卫星导航系统能够提供高精度、高可靠定位服务,并具备全天候、全天时的短报文通信能力,弥补了移动通信网络无法全域覆盖的缺陷。在充分利用北斗通信和移动通信各自优势的基础上,设计了基于北斗和移动通信的应急通信保障系统,实现了移动通信网与北斗通信网的互联互通,可为特殊区域自驾游、徒步探险和科学研究等人类活动提供无缝应急通信保障服务。
With the construction and development of mobile communication network,most of regions in our country have been covered.But some special regions(called special areas later) such as highland,desert,forest and sea,have not been covered by mobile communication signals.Therefore people entering these areas can't communicate with the outside world via mobile phone. Now Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System can provide high-precision location service and have all-weather and all-time communicating ability of short message,which has filled the gap that mobile communication can't realize global coverage.Taking full advantage of Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System and mobile communication,this thesis tries to design an emergency communication support system on the basis of these two systems in order to make the two systems interconnected and interworked. This method has provided seamless emergency communication support for human activities such as self-driving travel,hiking and scientific research in these special areas.
With the construction and development of mobile communication network,most of regions in our country have been covered.But some special regions(called special areas later) such as highland,desert,forest and sea,have not been covered by mobile communication signals.Therefore people entering these areas can't communicate with the outside world via mobile phone. Now Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System can provide high-precision location service and have all-weather and all-time communicating ability of short message,which has filled the gap that mobile communication can't realize global coverage.Taking full advantage of Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System and mobile communication,this thesis tries to design an emergency communication support system on the basis of these two systems in order to make the two systems interconnected and interworked. This method has provided seamless emergency communication support for human activities such as self-driving travel,hiking and scientific research in these special areas.
引文
[1]郭丹.北斗卫星短报文通信控制系统研究[D].西安:西北大学,2015:1-2
[2]谭树森.卫星导航定位工程(第2版)[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2010:12
[3]ISLAM M K,LIU R.Beidou Communication(Bei Comm)Device for Rescue in Disaster[C]∥Proceedings of the1st International Conference on Future Generation Communication Technologies,FGCT 2012,London,United Kdom,F.IEEE Computer Society,2012:89-93.
[4]李洪烈,王倩,宋斌.卫星通信导航在海上搜救的应用[J].无线电工程,2017,47(6):15-19.
[5]王垚,王腾,郑迎春,等.北斗智慧景区位置服务系统设计与实践[J].无线电工程,2016,46,(11):1-4.
[6]郑迎春,王腾,袁永卫,等.北斗指挥景区位置服务系统的位置数据管理[J].无线电工程,2016,46(11):13-16.
[7]董祺宁.基于北斗的行业用户位置服务平台的设计与实现[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2015:11-17.
[8]豆增发.基于北斗的位置服务平台[J].黑龙江科技信息,2016(9):154.
[9]陈晓静.高速公路移动通信应急指挥平台设计与实现[J].江苏科技信息,2016(25):57-58.
[10]吴才聪,苏怀洪,褚天行,等.基于北斗的移动应急监控与指挥技术[J].数字通信世界,2011(12):60-63.
[11]杨鑫.移动通信基站管理系统的设计与实现[D].成都:电子科技大学,2015:9-15.
[12]徐烽,陈鹏.国外卫星移动通信新进展与发展趋势[J].电讯技术,2011,51(6):156-161.
[13]王海涛,宋丽华,黄照翠,等.综合应急通信系统建设方案构想[J].通信对抗,2016,35(2):1-4.
[2]谭树森.卫星导航定位工程(第2版)[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2010:12
[3]ISLAM M K,LIU R.Beidou Communication(Bei Comm)Device for Rescue in Disaster[C]∥Proceedings of the1st International Conference on Future Generation Communication Technologies,FGCT 2012,London,United Kdom,F.IEEE Computer Society,2012:89-93.
[4]李洪烈,王倩,宋斌.卫星通信导航在海上搜救的应用[J].无线电工程,2017,47(6):15-19.
[5]王垚,王腾,郑迎春,等.北斗智慧景区位置服务系统设计与实践[J].无线电工程,2016,46,(11):1-4.
[6]郑迎春,王腾,袁永卫,等.北斗指挥景区位置服务系统的位置数据管理[J].无线电工程,2016,46(11):13-16.
[7]董祺宁.基于北斗的行业用户位置服务平台的设计与实现[D].西安:西安电子科技大学,2015:11-17.
[8]豆增发.基于北斗的位置服务平台[J].黑龙江科技信息,2016(9):154.
[9]陈晓静.高速公路移动通信应急指挥平台设计与实现[J].江苏科技信息,2016(25):57-58.
[10]吴才聪,苏怀洪,褚天行,等.基于北斗的移动应急监控与指挥技术[J].数字通信世界,2011(12):60-63.
[11]杨鑫.移动通信基站管理系统的设计与实现[D].成都:电子科技大学,2015:9-15.
[12]徐烽,陈鹏.国外卫星移动通信新进展与发展趋势[J].电讯技术,2011,51(6):156-161.
[13]王海涛,宋丽华,黄照翠,等.综合应急通信系统建设方案构想[J].通信对抗,2016,35(2):1-4.